相关试题
【单选题】
患儿,男,10岁,上课不能静坐于座位上,不能按时完成作业,上课常干扰他人,任性易冲动,智力正常。最可能的诊断是___
A. 手足徐动性脑性瘫痪
B. 共济失调性脑性瘫痪
C. 智力低下
D. 精神分裂症
E. 注意力缺陷多动症
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血患儿应用铁剂治疗后,护理人员为观察疗效,最早观察的指标是___
A. 红细胞
B. 血红蛋白
C. 网织红细胞
D. 血清铁浓度
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
新生儿胎粪的特点是___
A. 褐色、干厚
B. 金黄色、糊状
C. 陶土色、软膏状
D. 淡黄色水样便
E. 墨绿色、黏稠状
【单选题】
婴幼儿心力衰竭时不常出现的体征___
A. 多汗
B. 喂养困难
C. 肝大
D. 肺部啰音
E. 颈静脉怒张
【单选题】
健康足月新生儿,生后42天来儿童保健门诊检查。家长询问最适宜的婴儿食品是什么,正确的回答是___
A. 母乳
B. 牛乳
C. 羊乳
D. 全脂奶粉
E. 脱脂奶粉
【单选题】
婴儿期计划免疫下列哪项不正确___
A. 2个月开始服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
B. 2~3个月接种卡介苗
C. 8个月注射麻疹疫苗
D. 3个月接种白百破三联疫苗
E. 1岁后结合季节,注射乙脑疫苗
【单选题】
小儿能量需求占比例最大的是___
A. 基础代谢
B. 生长发育
C. 食物特殊动力
D. 活动
E. 排泄损失
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现差异性青紫,指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
治疗新生儿颅内出血不适宜的措施是___
A. 保持安静,尽力避免惊扰
B. 烦躁不安时可用镇静剂
C. 平卧位头偏向一侧,防止窒息
D. 保证热量及营养物的供给
E. 可使用维生素K,以控制出血
【单选题】
婴儿出生时存在,生后3~4个月消失的反射是___
A. 颈肢反射
B. 吞咽反射
C. 握持反射
D. 提睾反射
E. 角膜反射
【单选题】
急性坏死性肠炎发病年龄多在___
A. 1岁以下
B. 1~3岁
C. 4~10岁
D. 10岁以后
E. 进入青春期后
【单选题】
使肾病综合征病情加重的最常见诱因是___
A. 感染
B. 焦虑
C. 活动增多
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 蛋白质摄入不足
【单选题】
脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗,初次免疫时需要___
A. 口服1次
B. 每周1次,口服2次
C. 每周1次,口服3次
D. 每月1次,口服2次
E. 每月1次,口服3次
【单选题】
母乳中含有何种物质可以预防肠道感染___
A. IgE
B. SlgA
C. IgG
D. IgM
E. 溶菌酶
【单选题】
以下哪项不是感染性休克的早期表现___
A. 血压上升
B. 脉压小
C. 脉压大
D. 血压下降
E. 血压测不到
【单选题】
从生后几个月起可添加一些固体食物,以利于牙齿的发育___
A. 4个月起
B. 5个月起
C. 6个月起
D. 7个月起
E. 8个月起
【单选题】
患儿,2岁,因咳嗽5天伴发热2天以支气管炎收入院,不应采取的措施是___
A. 减少患儿活动
B. 经常变换体位
C. 室内湿度60%
D. 给予雾化吸入
E. 给予镇咳剂
【单选题】
新生儿产热的主要部位是___
A. 皮下脂肪
B. 肝脏
C. 棕色脂肪
D. 饱和脂肪
E. 不饱和脂肪
【单选题】
以下哪种是儿科常用的药物___
A. 肾上腺皮质激素
B. 止泻药
C. 镇咳药
D. 泻药
E. 退热药
【单选题】
婴儿出生时存在,生后3~4个月消失的反射是___
A. 牛奶食用前应煮沸1~3分钟
B. 应定时喂哺,一般3~4小时喂哺一次
C. 婴儿食具应定时煮沸消毒,避免污染
D. 哺喂后将婴儿竖起轻拍背部防溢奶
E. 两次喂哺之间不需要加喂水
【单选题】
新生儿低血糖症是指全血血糖低于___
A. 10mg/dl
B. 20mg/dl
C. 30mg/dl
D. 40mg/dl
E. 50mg/dl
【单选题】
4岁男孩患粟粒型肺结核,近2天出现头痛、呕吐、惊厥,疑为结核性脑膜炎。为明确诊断,首选的检查为___
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 头颅CI
C. 脑脊液检查
D. 脑电图
E. 结核菌素试验
【单选题】
某女士,35岁,诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)。清晨测得脉率90次/分,血压120/60mmHg。计算其基础代谢率是___
A. 正常
B. 正常范围偏高
C. 重度甲亢
D. 中度甲亢
E. 轻度甲亢
【单选题】
长期饮酒致肝硬化的机制是___
A. 引起门静脉扩张
B. 直接损伤肝细胞
C. 减少蛋白质吸收
D. 收缩肝内血管
E. 阻碍胆汁流动
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的脑损伤是___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 脑内血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要依据是___
A. X线检查
B. 胃肠钡餐检查
C. 胃镜结合活组织病理检查
D. 胃液分析
E. 血清学检查
【单选题】
李女士有习惯性痛经,护士建议她采用的最佳避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕法
B. 口服避孕药
C. 输卵管结扎术
D. 避孕套
E. 放置宫内节育器
【单选题】
下列可以放置宫内节育器的情况是___
A. 陈旧性严重宫颈裂伤
B. 宫腔深度大于10cm
C. 子宫脱垂I度轻
D. 滴虫性阴道炎
E. 宫颈内口过松
【单选题】
外科急腹症的特点是___
A. 先腹痛,后发热、呕吐
B. 排便后腹痛可好转
C. 有停经和阴道流血史
D. 常伴腹泻
E. 腹部压痛不明显、心悸等症状
【单选题】
患者男性,24岁。车祸致左腿开放性骨折2小时。现出现呼吸困难,考虑呼吸衰竭可能,此时应行的检查是___
A. 肺功能测定
B. 胸腔穿刺术
C. 动脉血气分析
D. 放射性核素检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
引起细菌性痢疾全身毒血症的主要因素是___
A. 神经毒素
B. 肠毒素
C. 内毒素
D. 细胞毒素
E. 外毒素
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的确切诊断依据是___
A. 肺部实变体征
B. 痰培养肺炎球菌阳性
C. 胸痛、咳嗽、铁锈色痰
D. X线大片状致密阴影
E. 突发的寒战、发热
【单选题】
滴虫性阴道炎的传染方式不包括___
A. 性交传播
B. 公共浴池传播
C. 宫内传播
D. 游泳池传播
E. 不洁器械传播
【单选题】
胎儿时脊髓末端在___
A. 第1腰椎下缘
B. 第2腰椎下缘
C. 第3腰椎下缘
D. 第4腰椎下缘
E. 第5腰椎下缘
【单选题】
支气管扩张主要的诊断依据是___
A. 痰涂片或细菌培养
B. 胸部X线检查
C. CT检查
D. 纤维支气管镜检查
E. 支气管造影
【单选题】
下列关于心源性水肿的说法正确的是___
A. 是左心功能不全的表现
B. 水肿时醛固酮减少
C. 毛细血管内压降低
D. 水肿先出现在身体下垂部位
E. 有效循环血容量增多
【单选题】
胃壁细胞的功能是分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 碱性黏液
D. 胃泌素
E. 雌激素
【单选题】
利于颅内压增高患者代偿的情况是___
A. 发热
B. 婴幼儿
C. 病变位于颅中线附近
D. 病变位于颅内大静脉附近
E. 有颅内炎症
【单选题】
病毒性脑炎最常见的病原体属于___
A. 肠道病毒
B. 虫媒病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 腮腺炎病毒
E. 副流感病毒
【单选题】
使用蓝光疗法时,为使患儿皮肤均匀受热,更换体位时间是___
A. 每l小时一次
B. 每2小时一次
C. 每3小时一次
D. 每4小时一次
E. 每5小时一次
推荐试题
【单选题】
I am not used to speaking ________ public.___
【单选题】
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________to me.___
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
【单选题】
Measles (麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.___
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
【单选题】
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.___
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【单选题】
I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.___
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
【单选题】
Don't forget _________ the window before leaving the room.___
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
【单选题】
Twenty people were______ wounded in the air crash.___
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
【单选题】
The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.___
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
【单选题】
Nancy is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.___
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
【单选题】
She is not only my classmate __________ also my good friend.___
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
【单选题】
I would like to do the job ________ you don't force me to study.___
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
【单选题】
__________ she survived the accident is miracle.___
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【单选题】
I often see _________ the road on his way home.___
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing
【单选题】
The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition.___
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
【单选题】
The higher the temperature, __________ the liquid evaporates.___
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
【单选题】
Australia is one of the few countries ___________ people drive on the left of the road.___
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
【单选题】
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _________ .___
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
【单选题】
Once environmental damage ___________, it takes many years for the system to recover.___
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
【单选题】
We worked hard and completed the task ________.___
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
【单选题】
I didn't expect you to turn __________ at the meeting yesterday.___
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
【单选题】
Mike is better than Peter _________ swimming.___
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___________ of fat.___
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than _____________.___
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
I have been looking forward to__________ from my parents.___
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
【单选题】
The manager will not __________ us to use his car.___
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
【单选题】
__________ her and then try to copy what she does.___
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
【单选题】
It's bad __________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.___
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
【单选题】
— I think John and Peter will.___
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
【单选题】
If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ________ in her diet.___
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
【单选题】
___________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.___
A.
B. efore B. At
C. In
D. Between
【单选题】
A police officer claimed he had attempted to _________ paying his fare.___
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
【单选题】
He is not seriously ill, but only a _________ headache.___
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
【单选题】
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _________ a day.___
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
【单选题】
What is the train _________ to Birmingham?___
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
【单选题】
He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.___
A. I think which is
B. which I think is
C. which is I think
D. I think it is
【单选题】
If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.___
A. would not die
B. could not have died
C. might not die
D. should not have died
【单选题】
The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.___
A. well
B. boring
C. wonderfully
D. beautiful
【单选题】
Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter. ___
A. anyone's else's
B. anyone's else
C. anyone else's
D. anyone else
【单选题】
I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.___
A. service
B. money
C. use
D. chance
【单选题】
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.___
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left