相关试题
【单选题】
锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞麻醉时最常见的并发症是___
A. 膈神经麻痹
B. 霍纳综合征
C. 脊髓阻滞
D. 喉返神经阻滞
E. 气胸
【单选题】
下列不属于吸入性麻醉药的是___
A. 异氟烷
B. 地氟烷
C. 氮气
D. 恩氟烷
E. 氟烷
【单选题】
术中呕吐的紧急处理是___
A. 立即进行气管插管
B. 头低平卧
C. 立即给予镇吐药物
D. 将患者置头低足高位，头偏一侧，立即吸引
E. 暂停手术，人工呼吸
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉中出现全脊髓麻醉的原因是___
A. 麻醉药过量
B. 麻醉药进入蛛网膜下隙
C. 麻醉药注入过快
D. 穿刺针损伤脊髓
E. 麻醉药注入血管
【单选题】
丁卡因一次用量的极量为___
A. 0.1g
B. 0.2g
C. 0.5g
D. 1g
E. 1.5g
【单选题】
患者，男性，52岁。在腰麻注入普鲁卡因后，感觉胸闷，继而心慌.烦躁.恶心.呕吐.血压下降，随后呼吸困难。首先考虑为___
A. 中毒反应
B. 平面太高
C. 注药太快
D. 变态反应
E. 过敏反应
【单选题】
减少呼吸道分泌物，抑制副交感神经兴奋的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 氯丙嗪
C. 阿托品
D. 吗啡
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
下列不属于麻醉前应用巴比妥类药物理由的是___
A. 减轻恐惧
B. 减少麻醉药用量
C. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
D. 预防过敏反应
E. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
【单选题】
局麻药用量过大或误入血管可引起___
A. 发热反应
B. 自身免疫反应
C. 变态反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 中毒反应
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合全麻患者将要清醒的表现___
A. 呼吸加快
B. 患者燥动
C. 呼吸有鼾声或哮鸣音
D. 睫毛反射恢复
E. 眼球转动
【单选题】
适合于各种麻醉前使用的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 丙嗪类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮类
E. 东莨菪碱
【单选题】
全麻后患者出现呼吸道梗阻，发出鼾声的原因是___
A. 呕吐物反流
B. 舌后坠
C. 呼吸抑制
D. 麻醉过深
E. 喉痉挛
【单选题】
下列关于硬膜外麻醉的描述中，不正确的是___
A. 头痛是其最常见并发症
B. 老年人比青年人麻药用量少
C. 孕妇使用时麻药可转移至胎儿
D. 麻醉药也可进入蛛网膜
E. 比腰麻引起的血压下降轻
【单选题】
成人择期手术麻醉前禁食时间___
A. 6小时
B. 4小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
出现局麻药毒性反应时，首先应如何处理___
A. 给氧
B. 观察生命体征
C. 保暖
D. 立即停止局麻药注入
E. 吸痰
【单选题】
舌后坠可出现___
A. 鼾声
B. 鸡鸣声
C. 哮鸣音
D. 干性啰音
E. 湿啰音
【单选题】
镇静对抗局部麻醉药的毒性反应用___
A. 阿托品
B. 吗啡
C. 哌替啶
D. 苯巴比妥钠
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
预防全身麻醉后误吸最重要的措施是___
A. 术前12小时禁食，4小时禁水
B. 术前放置胃管
C. 选择静脉麻醉
D. 术前用药选择苯巴比妥
E. 术前戒烟2周
【单选题】
全身麻醉完全清醒的标志是___
A. 能准确答问
B. 眼球转动
C. 睫毛反射恢复
D. 自主呼吸运动恢复
E. 呻吟
【单选题】
全麻清醒前应安置的体位是___
A. 仰卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 头高卧位
D. 半卧位，头偏一侧
E. 去枕平卧，头偏一侧
【单选题】
腰麻后去枕平卧6小时是防止___
A. 呕吐反流
B. 血压下降
C. 切口疼痛
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
患者，女性，42岁。拟行阑尾切除术，在腰麻10分钟以后，患者面色苍白.出冷汗，脉搏120次/分.血压8/4kpa(60/30mmHg)，有恶心呕吐。首先给予的处理是___
A. 头低位
B. 吸氧
C. 快速静脉输液
D. 气管内插管
E. 输血
【单选题】
术后预防全麻患者发生呼吸困难，最重要的措施___
A. 保留气管插管
B. 加压给氧
C. 去枕平卧，头偏向一侧
D. 使用激素
E. 注射阿托品
【单选题】
椎管内麻醉时通常采用的体位是___
A. 侧卧位，低头弓腰抱膝
B. 俯卧位，双手抱头
C. 侧卧位，上肢抱胸，下肢伸直
D. 侧卧位，上肢抱头，下肢伸直
E. 侧卧位，上肢前伸，下肢贴腹
【单选题】
术前不必用阿托品的麻醉是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 腰麻
C. 静脉麻醉
D. 硬膜外麻醉
E. 肌内注射麻醉
【单选题】
全麻前给予阿托品的作用是___
A. 镇静
B. 镇痛
C. 增强麻醉镇痛效果
D. 防止呕吐物误吸
E. 减少呼吸道分泌物
【单选题】
麻醉前用药一般在麻醉前___
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 45分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。局麻下行纤维瘤摘除术，术中用1%普鲁卡因150ml后出现嗜睡.心律失常.血压下降。首先考虑是___
A. 兴奋性中毒反应
B. 抑制性中毒反应
C. 癔症发作
D. 中毒性休克
E. 变态反应
【单选题】
腰麻后最常见的并发症是___
A. 全脊髓麻醉
B. 血压下降
C. 马尾神经损伤
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
腰麻后患者常规采用的体位___
A. 去枕平卧2～4小时
B. 去枕平卧8～10小时
C. 去枕平卧6～8小时
D. 去枕平卧4～6小时
E. 不去枕平卧4～6小时
【单选题】
患者，女性，36岁。因甲亢长期服药无效，拟在颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺大部切除术，术前不宜选用___
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 巴比妥类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮
E. 氟哌利多
【单选题】
全麻患者将下颌托起是防止___
A. 喉头水肿
B. 舌后坠
C. 喉痉挛
D. 对抗麻醉剂毒性反应
E. 呼吸道分泌物增多
【单选题】
全身麻醉前使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 抑制腺体分泌
B. 抑制迷走神经兴奋
C. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
D. 镇静.催眠作用
E. 减轻麻醉药物毒性反应
【单选题】
麻醉药物阻滞注入手术区周围的神经纤维是___
A. 区域阻滞麻醉
B. 粘膜表面麻醉
C. 局部浸润麻醉
D. 神经干阻滞麻醉
E. 椎管内麻醉
【单选题】
甲亢.高热患者不宜使用___
A. 阿托品
B. 苯巴比妥钠
C. 吗啡
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案，以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述，下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者血小板相关抗体的产生部位是___
A. 脾
B. 肝
C. 胃
D. 十二指肠球部
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
由血小板.血管壁.功能异常引起的出血性疾病，其临床特点应除外___
A. 多见于女性
B. 常有家族史
C. 多自发出血
D. 皮肤粘膜瘀点或瘀斑
E. 病程短暂，反复发作
【单选题】
血友病中主要缺乏凝血因子___
A. 凝血因子Ⅷ
B. 凝血因子Ⅸ
C. 凝血因子Ⅴ
D. 凝血因子Ⅵ
E. 凝血因子Ⅶ
推荐试题
【单选题】
The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to be a great disappointment. ___
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned down
【单选题】
“Shall I turn on the television?” – “No, I’d rather not __________ television tonight.”___
A. have watched
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【单选题】
They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
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The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
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【单选题】
The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
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【单选题】
______you choose， make sure that it is a good one. ___
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【单选题】
Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
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【单选题】
Entering the room， I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
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【单选题】
Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
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【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
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I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. ___
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【单选题】
__________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. ___
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【单选题】
Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.___
A. were to can
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【单选题】
The little girl needs __________ after her shock. ___
A. being comforted
B. be comforted
C. comforting
D. comforted
【单选题】
The __________ horse ran away from the fire.___
A. having frightened
B. frightening
C. frightened
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【单选题】
He is __________ of an actor. ___
A. anybody
B. anything
C. somebody
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【单选题】
You can take ______ seat you like. ___
A. no matter what
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He changed his name， _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. ___
A. having thought
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【单选题】
----- _______is your English teacher？ ----- The one in red. ___
A. who
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Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.___
A. got out of
B. got rid of
C. got away with
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【单选题】
Then the speaker __________ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.___
A. went for
B. went after
C. went into
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【单选题】
I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it___.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
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【单选题】
I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?___
A. may have rained
B. might rain
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【单选题】
He has spent ____money on his new house.___
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. lots of
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【单选题】
This is the hotel __________ I like to stay.___
A. in which
B. at which
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Would you mind keeping a（n）__________on the house for us while we are away？___
A. eye
B. /look
C. hand
D. view
【单选题】
He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. ___
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
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【单选题】
If the weather is __________ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday. ___
A. by means of
B. by any means
C. by no means
D. by all means
【单选题】
_____________is one of the five working languages at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.___
A. The Chinese, the Chinese
B. Chinese language, Chinese
C. Chinese, the Chinese
D. Chinese language, the Chinese
【单选题】
The war lasted so long that people were tired of it. Everyday there was large crowds of demonstrators _____against the war.___
A. protecting
B. prescribing
C. protesting
D. prosecuting
【单选题】
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you'll soon get tired ________ him.___
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
【单选题】
He ________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.___
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
【单选题】
We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.___
A. of
B. into
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I am not used to speaking ________ public.___
【单选题】
I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________to me.___
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
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Measles （麻疹） ________ a long time to get over.___
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
【单选题】
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.___
A. is
B. are
C. has
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I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.___
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
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Don't forget _________ the window before leaving the room.___
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
【单选题】
Twenty people were______ wounded in the air crash.___
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
