【单选题】
93在生态系统保护和修复中,把___修复生态系放在首位。
A. 利用人类智慧
B. 利用人工智能
C. 利用网络技术
D. 利用自然力
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【单选题】
94推进绿色发展,必须建立___的经济体系。
A. 简约适度、绿色低碳
B. 清洁低碳、安全高效
C. 绿色节能环保发展
D. 绿色低碳循环发展
【单选题】
95社会主义核心价值观是___的内核凝练和集中表达。
A. 马克思主义理论体系
B. 社会主义理论体系
C. 社会主义思想体系
D. 社会主义核心价值体系
【单选题】
96建设中国特色社会主义文化,必须巩固___在意识形态领域的指导地位,牢牢掌握意识形态工作领导权。
A. 西方马克思主义
B. 马克思主义
C. 马克思主义哲学
D. 马克思主义政治经济学
【单选题】
97富强、民主、文明、和谐,自由、平等、公正、法治,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,是___的集中体现。
A. 当代中国精神
B. 当代世界精神
C. 传统中国精神
D. 传统世界精神
【单选题】
1党的十八大提出了到___年全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标。
A. 二零一九
B. 二零二零
C. 二零二一
D. 二零二二
【单选题】
2全面建成小康社会,更重要、更难做到的是___。“小康”讲的是发展水平,“全面”讲的是发展的平衡性、协调性、可持续性。
【单选题】
3全面建成小康社会,“小康”讲的是___。
A. 经济发展
B. 收入增加
C. 文化素质提高
D. 发展水平
【单选题】
4全面小康,覆盖的领域要全面,是___全面进步的小康。
A. “四位一体”
B. “五位一体”
C. “六位一体”
D. “七位一体”
【单选题】
5全面建成小康社会,“全面”讲的是___。
A. 发展的平衡性、协调性、可持续性
B. 总量和速度上完成了目标
C. 多样性
D. 发展水平
【单选题】
6“小康不小康,关键看老乡”,“没有全民小康,就没有全面小康”的意思是:___。
A. 农民拖了小康建设的后腿
B. 农军居民小康不重要
C. 全面小康不包括农民
D. 全面小康,覆盖的人口要全面,是惠及包括农民在内全体人民的小康。
【单选题】
7党的十八届五中全会对全面建成小康社会进行了总体部署,体现了___相统一,体现了坚持战略性和操作性相结合。
A. 因果导向与问题导向
B. 史实导向与问题导向
C. 目标导向与问题导向
D. 目标导向与价值导向
【单选题】
8坚决打好防范化解重大风险攻坚战,要高度重视金融、地方债务、___、社会稳定等领域存在的风险隐患。
A. 社会
B. 舆论媒体
C. 信息安全
D. 国际局势
【单选题】
9坚持精准扶贫、精准脱贫基本方略,坚持专项扶贫、___、社会扶贫等“三位一体”大扶贫格局。
A. 自助扶贫
B. 行业扶贫
C. 政府扶贫
D. 慈善扶贫
【单选题】
10___关系党和人民事业前途命运,关系党的执政基础和执政地位。
A. 全面建成小康
B. 全面深化改革
C. 全面依法治国
D. 全面从严治党
【单选题】
11坚持什么样的改革___,决定着改革的性质和最终成败
【单选题】
12改革能否顺利推进,关键___。
A. 取决于人民的支持
B. 取决于目标的坚定
C. 取决于经济的发展
D. 取决于党,取决于党的领导
【单选题】
13党的___全会通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,提出全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。
A. 十八大
B. 十八届二中
C. 十八届三中
D. 十八届四中
【单选题】
14完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,前一句规定了___,后一句规定了(),我们是在中国特色社会主义道路这个方向上推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。
A. 根本方向、实现路径
B. 根本方向、发展目标
C. 实现路径、根本方向
D. 根本方向、主要内容
【单选题】
15国家治理体系和治理能力是一个国家的制度和制度执行能力的集中体现,两者___。
A. 是一样的
B. 相辅相成
C. 方向一致
D. 对立统一
【单选题】
16能否构建具有强大感召力的___,关系社会和谐稳定,关系国家长治久安。
A. 领导核心
B. 道德文化
C. 社会风俗
D. 核心价值观
【单选题】
17摸着石头过河和___是辩证统一的。
A. 加强顶层设计
B. 实现党的领导
C. 边走边看
D. 探索试验
【单选题】
18全面深化改革,整体推进、协同改革不是平均用力、齐头并进,也要注重抓主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面,注重___。
A. 抓重要领域和关键环节
B. 重要目标和重点领域
C. 方向和措施
D. 主要方面和关键节点
【单选题】
19重要领域“牵一发而动全身”,关系到改革___,是改革的重中之重;关键环节“一子落而满盘活”,关系到改革成效,是改革的有力支点。
【单选题】
20全面深化改革,坚持把改革的力度、___和社会可承受的程度统一起来
A. 发展的水平
B. 发展的目标
C. 发展的措施
D. 发展的速度
【单选题】
21全面深化改革要把___作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点
A. 提高生产力
B. 改善人民生活
C. 产生经济效益
D. 国家综合实力
【单选题】
22___明确提出“发展社会主义民主、健全社会主义法制”的重大方针。
A. 党的十一届三中全会
B. 党的十一届四中全会
C. 党的十二大
D. 党的十三大
【单选题】
23___明确把依法治国确立为治理国家的基本方略,把建设社会主义法治国家确定为社会主义现代化建设的重要目标。
A. 党的十四大
B. 党的十五大
C. 党的十六大
D. 党的十七大
【单选题】
241999年3月,九届全国人大二次会议通过的《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》将___正式写入宪法。
A. 以法治国
B. 依法制国
C. 依法治国
D. 依宪治国
【单选题】
252010年,中国已经形成了以___为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系,为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设提供了有力的法治保障。
【单选题】
262014年十八届四中全会通过了___,明确提出全面推进依法治国,加快建设法治中国,开启了中国特色社会主义法治道路的新征程。
A. 《关于全面推进依法制国若干重大问题的决定》
B. 《关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》
C. 《关于全面推进依法治国若干重大关系问题的决定》
D. 《关于全面推进依宪治国若干重大问题的决定》
【单选题】
27___是社会主义法治最根本的保证。
A. 党的领导
B. 公平正义
C. 依法治国
D. 社会和谐
【单选题】
28建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,首先是___。
A. 加强法治专门队伍和法律服务队伍建设
B. 要建立严密的法治监督体系
C. 要完善以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系
D. 要加强党内法规制度建设
【单选题】
29新时代党的建设总要求是坚持和加强党的全面领导,坚持党要管党、全面从严治党,以___为主线。
A. 加强党的长期执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设
B. 党的政治建设
C. 坚定理想信念宗旨
D. 调动全党积极性、主动性、创造性
【单选题】
30新时代党的建设要以___为统领。
A. 思想建设
B. 组织建设
C. 作风建设
D. 政治建设
【单选题】
31党的政治建设是党的根本性建设,决定___。
A. 党的建设方向和效果
B. 党的建设的目标和价值
C. 党的建设的方向和价值
D. 党的建设的途径和方法
【单选题】
32党的政治建设的首要任务是___。
A. 坚定执行党的政治路线,严格遵守政治纪律和政治规矩
B. 保证全党服从中央,坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导
C. 要尊崇党章,严格执行新形势下党内政治生活若干准则
D. 完善和落实民主集中制的各项制度,坚持民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合
【单选题】
33___是党的基础性建设
A. 政治建设
B. 组织建设
C. 思想建设
D. 制度建设
【单选题】
34___的核心是保持党同人民群众的血肉联系。
A. 作风建设
B. 思想建设
C. 组织建设
D. 政治建设
【单选题】
35严明党的纪律,首要的是严明___纪律。
【单选题】
36加强___建设是全面从严治党的长远之策、根本之策。
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55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
