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【单选题】
新生儿化脓性脑膜炎常见的病原菌是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 肺炎链球菌
C. 流感嗜血杆菌
D. 表皮葡萄球菌
E. 脑膜炎双球菌
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【单选题】
以下关于新生儿蓝光治疗描述正确的是___
A. 灯管与皮肤的距离为55~65cm
B. 光疗时不需要补充水分
C. 光疗时体温>38.5C要暂停光疗
D. 当血清胆红素下降到205μmol/L以下时可停止光疗
E. 灯管使用超过1000小时要更换
【单选题】
4岁小儿,曾有过多出汗,碱性磷酸酶正常,严重"O"型腿。应给予___
A. 按摩腿外部肌群
B. 做俯卧位抬头展胸运动
C. 手术矫正
D. 维生素D肌内注射
E. 口服维生素D同时服用钙剂
【单选题】
地西泮止痉重复使用需要间隔___
A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 25分钟
E. 30分钟
【单选题】
下列哪个年龄期的儿童免疫系统疾病开始增多___
A. 新生儿期
B. 婴儿期
C. 幼儿期
D. 学龄前期
E. 学龄期
【单选题】
患儿,男,5岁。已确诊为室间隔缺损,因龋齿需将此牙拔除,医生在拔牙前给予抗生素预防感染,其目的是预防___
A. 支气管肺炎
B. 感染性心内膜炎
C. 脑脓肿
D. 牙龈炎
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育规律,不正确的是___
A. 有一定的个体差异性
B. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
C. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
D. 生长发育是一个连续过程
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后回缩
【单选题】
患儿,1岁。发热3天,咳嗽,有痰不易咳出,一般状态好,双肺散在湿啰音,白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增多,X线胸片示两下肺散在斑片影,最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性支气管炎
B. 急性喉炎
C. 支气管肺炎
D. 毛细支气管炎
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
窒息可造成新生儿___
A. PaO血氧浓度下降
B. PaCO下降
C. PaO升高
D. pH升高
E. SaO升高
【单选题】
原发性免疫缺陷病的主要特征是___
A. 出血
B. 反复感染
C. 特殊面容
D. 智力低下
E. 生长发育迟缓
【单选题】
一新生儿胎龄38周,出生体重2700g,其出生体重在同胎龄儿平均体重的15百分位,该新生儿是___
A. 早产儿、大于胎龄儿
B. 早产儿、适于胎龄儿
C. 足月儿、小于胎龄儿
D. 足月儿、适于胎龄儿
E. 足月儿、大于胎龄儿
【单选题】
禁用氨硫脲的是___
A. 淋巴结核患者
B. 黏膜结核患者
C. 干酪性肺炎患者
D. 肝肾疾病患者
E. 结核性脑膜炎患者
【单选题】
为避免苯丙酮尿症患儿智力低下,开始给予低苯丙氨酸饮食最好是在出生后___
A. 3个月内
B. 6个月内
C. 9个月内
D. 12个月内
E. 18个月内
【单选题】
对惊厥、昏迷时间较长的患者,以下护理措施不妥的是___
A. 保暖
B. 保持固定体位
C. 吸痰
D. 皮肤护理
E. 口腔护理
【单选题】
患儿,男性,8个月。3个月时被诊断为室间隔缺损,4次因肺部感染而入院,本次住院期间突然哭闹不止,哭声低弱,大汗,肺部闻及哮鸣音,肝大,较前增大2cm。该患儿合并的并发症是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肝炎
C. 心力衰竭
D. 细菌性心内膜炎
E. 支气管肺炎
【单选题】
某化脓性脑膜炎患儿在治疗过程中,出现一侧瞳孔扩大,四肢肌张力增高,呼吸深而慢。该患儿最有可能并发了___
A. 蛛网膜下腔出血
B. 脑积水
C. 脑疝
D. 硬膜下积液
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
营养不良患儿皮下脂肪最早消退的部位是___
A. 面部
B. 腹部
C. 胸部
D. 臀部
E. 下肢
【单选题】
6岁患儿,高热,面色苍白,四肢厥冷,有脓血便,诊断为中毒性菌痢。该患儿应隔离至___
A. 便常规正常
B. 体温恢复正常
C. 病情稳定后1周
D. 便培养1次阴性
E. 临床症状消失后1周或3次大便培养阴性
【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育的规律,以下哪项提法是错误的___
A. 生长发育是一个连续的过程
B. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
C. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
D. 有一定的个体差异
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后变慢
【单选题】
5个月小儿一直牛乳喂养,检查发现血清铁蛋白下降。另一名同龄小儿一直母乳喂养则无此改变。原因是___
A. 母乳中含铁量高
B. 牛乳中含铁量高
C. 母乳铁吸收率高
D. 牛乳铁吸收率高
E. 母乳中含矿物质多
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kca
【单选题】
受食物成分影响,母乳喂养者的肠道菌群中主要是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 双歧杆菌
C. 嗜酸杆菌
D. 人类轮状病毒
E. 肠球菌
【单选题】
新生儿出生后排出胎便的时间应是___
A. 12小时内
B. 18小时后
C. 24小时后
D. 36小时后
E. 48小时后
【单选题】
小儿较成人容易发生脱水是因为___
A. 小儿水代谢旺盛
B. 体表面积相对小
C. 消化功能差
D. 尿量多
E. 细胞外液相对少
【单选题】
抢救急性中毒患儿,首先要达到的护理目标是___
A. 终止毒物继续吸收
B. 维持生命体征
C. 安抚家长情绪
D. 去除身心不适
E. 无并发症发生
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
白血病的血象特点,不正确的是___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 血红蛋白降低
C. 网织红细胞升高
D. 白细胞增高
E. 血小板降低
【单选题】
儿科护士的患儿常见支持方式应除外___
A. 倾听
B. 接触
C. 教育
D. 陪伴
E. 批评
【单选题】
关于法洛四联症,下面哪个陈述是不正确的___
A. 发绀是法洛四联症患儿的主要临床表现
B. 血液检查常有红细胞增多
C. 手术可分根治术和姑息分流手术
D. 患儿很少出现蹲踞现象
E. 排便、哭闹可诱发严重缺氧
【单选题】
下列符合4个月大的婴儿发育水平的是___
A. 只有在15~20cm范围内视觉最清晰
B. 头可随物体水平移动180°
C. 听觉发育完善
D. 可爬上台阶
E. 能听懂自己的名字
【单选题】
小儿,7岁。注射麻疹病活疫苗后,出现头晕、心慌、面色苍白、出汗、心跳加快。应考虑为___
A. 过敏反应
B. 全身反应
C. 局部反应
D. 扩散
E. 晕针
【单选题】
关于轻度窒息的新生儿,下列描述中错误的是___
A. 面部与全身皮肤呈青紫色
B. 心跳规则且有力
C. 对外界刺激有反应
D. 肌张力松弛,四肢稍屈
E. 喉反射存在
【单选题】
婴儿颅内压增高典型的呕吐为___
A. 溢奶
B. 呛奶
C. 恶心伴呕吐
D. 喷射状吐奶
E. 非喷射状吐奶
【单选题】
对颅内压增高患儿的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 吸氧
B. 卧床,头肩部抬高25°~30°
C. 静点抗生素
D. 利尿
E. 静脉推注20%甘露醇
【单选题】
判断腹泻小儿脱水程度的指标不包括___
A. 精神状态
B. 尿量
C. 摄入量
D. 皮肤弹性
E. 前囟情况
【单选题】
易抑制婴儿呼吸的镇静、止惊药物是___
A. 水合氯醛
B. 苯巴比妥
C. 氯丙嗪
D. 地西泮
E. 吗啡
【单选题】
新生儿败血症产后感染常发生在___
A. 生后8小时
B. 生后12小时
C. 生后1天
D. 生后2天
E. 生后3天以上
【单选题】
对过敏性紫癜的患儿要注意观察皮疹的___
A. 形状、数量、部位,是否反复出现
B. 皮疹的发病原因
C. 皮疹的发病机制
D. 皮疹感染情况
E. 皮疹的治疗效果
【单选题】
21-三体综合征最具诊断价值的检查是___
A. 智能发育障碍
B. 特殊面容
C. 舌常伸口外
D. 通贯手
E. 染色体检查
推荐试题
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
【多选题】
An administrator has been given requirements to configure vMotion for a new virtual machine. The configuration should: <Provide Network Redundancy Use VLAN 550> <Be secured against anyone trying to spoof communication The vSwitch1 configuration is shown in the Exhibit.> Which three changes should be made to meet the stated requirements? (Choose three.)___
A. The VLAN ID must be set appropriately.
B. The default values for MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits must be altered.
C. The teaming and failover adapters must be set appropriately.
D. The Traffic Shaping configuration must be altered.
E. The Load Balancing Policy must be set appropriately.
【多选题】
Which three traffic types are available services options when configuring a vmkernel port? (Choose three.)___
A. Provisioning Traffic
B. Virtual Volumes Traffic
C. vSphere Replication NFC Traffic
D. Virtual SAN Traffic
E. FCoE Traffic
【多选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client, but is unable to see any hosts and clusters. Which two options could fix the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that the client web browser and vCenter Server are in the same broadcast domain.
B. Verify that the vCenter Server system is registered with the same Platform Services Controller as the vSphere Web Client.
C. Log in to the vCenter Server as a user within the Active
D. irectory domain.
【多选题】
Which three VLAN Tagging modes are available in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. External Switch Tagging
B. Private VLAN Tagging
C. Virtual Switch Tagging
D. VXLAN Tagging
E. Virtual Guest Tagging
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about VMFS5 datastores on ESXi 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual Disk (VMDK) size can be larger than 2TB.
B. Datastore extent size can be larger than 2TB.
C. Only Physical Mode Raw
D. evice Map (Passthrough-RDM) can be larger than 2TB.
【多选题】
Which two statements are correct when turning off a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is maintained.
B. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is removed.
C. The affinity settings of the
D. RS cluster are removed and not maintained when DRS is re-enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator is creating a new Virtual SAN cluster on a Layer 2 network. There is an existing Virtual SAN cluster on the same Layer 2 network. Which two actions would allow the new Virtual SAN cluster to coexist with the older cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Change the default Multicast Address on the new Virtual SAN cluster.
B. Change the default Unicast Address on the new Virtual SAN Cluster.
C. Create a separate VLAN for each cluster.
D. Create an ARP Alias for the Virtual SAN VMkernel Network Adapter.
【多选题】
A vCenter Operations Manager 5.7 environment is upgraded to vRealize Operations. After the upgrade, the analytics services fail to start. Which three steps must be taken to resolve the problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Take the vRealize Operations cluster offline.
B. Delete the activity persistence files.
C. Bring the cluster back online.
D. Remove any unresponsive nodes.
E. Stop the CaSA service.
【多选题】
An organization has an ESXi 6.x host that contains two resource pools. The host is being relocated to a DRS cluster. What two actions can be taken to integrate the host into the cluster, and what would happen to the existing ESXi resource pool hierarchy as a result? (Choose two.)___
A. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
B. Create a resource pool for the ESXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
C. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
D. Create a resource pool for the
E. SXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
【多选题】
Which two parameters are required when adding an iSCSI target to an iSCSI Software Adapter using Dynamic Discovery? (Choose two.)___
A. The iSCSI device's IP Address or Fully Qualified Domain Name
B. The Port Number
C. The iSCSI device's iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN)
D. The Default Gateway IP Address
【多选题】
Which two SMTP Notification Event Details are specific to alarms triggered by events? (Choose two.)___
A. User Name
B. Summary
C. Old Status
D. Target
【多选题】
Which two High Availability ___ Cluster admission control policies can help avoid resource fragmentation? (Choose two.)(AC)
A. Define failover capacity by static number of hosts
B. Define failover capacity by reserving a percentage of the cluster resources
C. Use dedicated failover hosts
D. Use Virtual Machine Monitoring
【多选题】
An attempt to enable vSphere Fault Tolerance for a powered-on virtual machine fails. Which two scenarios would result in this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
B. The host on which the virtual machine is running has insufficient memory resources.
C. The virtual machine has insufficient resources to accommodate full reservation plus the overhead memory.
D. VMware High Availability is enabled on the cluster of which this host is a member.
【多选题】
A vApp template recently added to a Content Library is not displayed. Which two actions could correct this problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Manually synchronize the library
B. Select the Download all library content immediately option
C. Select the Sync subscribed library option
D. Manually download the vApp template
【多选题】
What are three valid disk configurations for the vSphere Data Protection 6.x Appliance? (Choose three.)___
A. 500GB
B. 1TB
C. 1.5TB
D. 2TB
E. 4TB
【多选题】
Which three connection types are available when configuring a vSwitch in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose three.)___
A. VMkernel Network Adapter
B. Physical Network Adapter
C. Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
D. vMotion Network Adapter
E. vSAN Network Adapter
【多选题】
Which three features can be enabled for a new host cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduling
B. High Availability
C. Fault Tolerance
D. Distributed Resource Scheduling
E. Virtual SAN
【多选题】
An administrator receives a report that no real time statistics are available for a virtual machine in the vCenter Server inventory. Which two statements indicate likely causes of the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is powered off.
B. The host containing the virtual machine is disconnected from vCenter Server.
C. There is insufficient real time data to display the information.
D. The vCenter Server service is not running.
【多选题】
Your manager has given you a bash script that retrieves data for ESXi 6.x host configurations. This data needs to be collected right after the installation of a host and must be run directly on the host. Which two actions can be used to run this script on an ESXi host? (Choose two.)___
A. Connect to the host with Ruby vSphere Console and run the script from there.
B. Enable SSH access from the Direct Console User Interface.
C. Enable the ESXi Shell from the
D. irect Console User Interface.
【多选题】
Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.
【多选题】
vSphere Update Manager allows which two virtual machine attributes to be upgraded? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine firewall policies for NSX.
B. Software Packages in the virtual machine.
C. Virtual machine Hardware Version.
D. VMware Tools Upgrade.
【多选题】
What are two benefits of using NFS 4.1 with vSphere 6.x as compared to NFS 3? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS 4.1 supports Kerberos Authentication
B. NFS 4.1 supports multipathing
C. NFS 4.1 supports IPv6
D. NFS 4.1 supports hardware acceleration
【多选题】
Which three statements are true regarding Fault Tolerance? (Choose three.)___
A. Applications need to be continuously available to users.
B. Applications without native clustering capabilities can be protected.
C. Custom clustering solutions are complicated to configure and maintain.
D. Applications that have 16 vCPUs are supported.
E. Prevents application crashes by analyzing the workload and correcting problems.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
【多选题】
What are two possible causes of Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS) being disabled on one or more virtual machine disks in a datastore cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has vSphere Fault Tolerance disabled.
B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
B. Server\utils\logs\install.txt
C. %TEMP%\utils\logs\vminst.log
D. %TEMP%\vminst.log
【多选题】
An administrator is unable to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch. What are two likely reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Vmkernel interfaces on the switch are still in use.
B. VM Network port group adapters are connected to different switch.
C. Physical NICs are migrated to different switch.
D. VM Network adapters are connected to this switch.
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
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