【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育的规律，以下哪项提法是错误的___
A. 生长发育是一个连续的过程
B. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
C. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
D. 有一定的个体差异
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后变慢
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相关试题
【单选题】
5个月小儿一直牛乳喂养，检查发现血清铁蛋白下降。另一名同龄小儿一直母乳喂养则无此改变。原因是___
A. 母乳中含铁量高
B. 牛乳中含铁量高
C. 母乳铁吸收率高
D. 牛乳铁吸收率高
E. 母乳中含矿物质多
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kca
【单选题】
受食物成分影响，母乳喂养者的肠道菌群中主要是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 双歧杆菌
C. 嗜酸杆菌
D. 人类轮状病毒
E. 肠球菌
【单选题】
新生儿出生后排出胎便的时间应是___
A. 12小时内
B. 18小时后
C. 24小时后
D. 36小时后
E. 48小时后
【单选题】
小儿较成人容易发生脱水是因为___
A. 小儿水代谢旺盛
B. 体表面积相对小
C. 消化功能差
D. 尿量多
E. 细胞外液相对少
【单选题】
抢救急性中毒患儿，首先要达到的护理目标是___
A. 终止毒物继续吸收
B. 维持生命体征
C. 安抚家长情绪
D. 去除身心不适
E. 无并发症发生
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
白血病的血象特点，不正确的是___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 血红蛋白降低
C. 网织红细胞升高
D. 白细胞增高
E. 血小板降低
【单选题】
儿科护士的患儿常见支持方式应除外___
A. 倾听
B. 接触
C. 教育
D. 陪伴
E. 批评
【单选题】
关于法洛四联症，下面哪个陈述是不正确的___
A. 发绀是法洛四联症患儿的主要临床表现
B. 血液检查常有红细胞增多
C. 手术可分根治术和姑息分流手术
D. 患儿很少出现蹲踞现象
E. 排便、哭闹可诱发严重缺氧
【单选题】
下列符合4个月大的婴儿发育水平的是___
A. 只有在15～20cm范围内视觉最清晰
B. 头可随物体水平移动180°
C. 听觉发育完善
D. 可爬上台阶
E. 能听懂自己的名字
【单选题】
小儿，7岁。注射麻疹病活疫苗后，出现头晕、心慌、面色苍白、出汗、心跳加快。应考虑为___
A. 过敏反应
B. 全身反应
C. 局部反应
D. 扩散
E. 晕针
【单选题】
关于轻度窒息的新生儿，下列描述中错误的是___
A. 面部与全身皮肤呈青紫色
B. 心跳规则且有力
C. 对外界刺激有反应
D. 肌张力松弛，四肢稍屈
E. 喉反射存在
【单选题】
婴儿颅内压增高典型的呕吐为___
A. 溢奶
B. 呛奶
C. 恶心伴呕吐
D. 喷射状吐奶
E. 非喷射状吐奶
【单选题】
对颅内压增高患儿的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 吸氧
B. 卧床，头肩部抬高25°～30°
C. 静点抗生素
D. 利尿
E. 静脉推注20%甘露醇
【单选题】
判断腹泻小儿脱水程度的指标不包括___
A. 精神状态
B. 尿量
C. 摄入量
D. 皮肤弹性
E. 前囟情况
【单选题】
易抑制婴儿呼吸的镇静、止惊药物是___
A. 水合氯醛
B. 苯巴比妥
C. 氯丙嗪
D. 地西泮
E. 吗啡
【单选题】
新生儿败血症产后感染常发生在___
A. 生后8小时
B. 生后12小时
C. 生后1天
D. 生后2天
E. 生后3天以上
【单选题】
对过敏性紫癜的患儿要注意观察皮疹的___
A. 形状、数量、部位，是否反复出现
B. 皮疹的发病原因
C. 皮疹的发病机制
D. 皮疹感染情况
E. 皮疹的治疗效果
【单选题】
21-三体综合征最具诊断价值的检查是___
A. 智能发育障碍
B. 特殊面容
C. 舌常伸口外
D. 通贯手
E. 染色体检查
【单选题】
关于小儿牙齿的发育，属异常情况的是___
A. 乳牙共20颗
B. 4～10个月乳牙开始萌出
C. 8岁以后开始萌出恒牙
D. 恒牙共32颗
E. 2岁以内乳牙数为月龄减4～6颗
【单选题】
小儿支气管哮喘首选的给药方式为___
A. 静脉推注
B. 静脉滴注
C. 吸入疗法
D. 口服
E. 皮下注射
【单选题】
患儿，女，8岁。因眼睑水肿、肉眼血尿4天伴头痛以急性肾小球肾炎收住院，现已住院2周，该患儿何时可以恢复正常生活___
A. 水肿消退，血压降至正常
B. 肉眼血尿消失
C. 血沉正常
D. Addis计数正常
E. 病后1～2个月
【单选题】
足月新生儿正常排尿时间是___
A. 生后8小时
B. 生后12小时
C. 生后24小时
D. 生后36小时
E. 生后48小时
【单选题】
排泄损失的能量约占摄入能量的百分比是___
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
E. 25%
【单选题】
不属于佝偻病极期骨骼改变的是___
A. 颅骨软化
B. 鸡胸
C. 前囟迟闭
D. 枕秃
E. 肋骨串珠
【单选题】
小儿最常见的内分泌疾病是___
A. 生长激素缺乏症
B. 先天性甲状腺功能减低症
C. 儿童糖尿病
D. 中枢性尿崩症
E. 肾上腺肿瘤
【单选题】
下列有关器宫系统发育不平衡性的描述中正确的是___
A. 生殖系统发育较早
B. 神经系统发育较早
C. 淋巴系统到青春期开始发育
D. 皮下脂肪发育较早
E. 肌肉组织的发育较早
【单选题】
血小板减少性紫癜患儿起病的症状大多是___
A. 鼻、牙龈出血
B. 颅内出血
C. 呕血、便血
D. 血尿
E. 皮肤黏膜出血
【单选题】
先天性甲状腺功能减退症的最主要原因是___
A. 甲状腺不发育或发育不良
B. 甲状腺激素合成途径缺陷
C. 激素缺乏
D. 孕母服用抗甲状腺药物
E. 碘缺乏
【单选题】
4个月小儿，出生体重为3.5kg，预计其体重应为___
A. 4.8kg
B. 6.3kg
C. 6.8kg
D. 7．0kg
E. 12.8kg
【单选题】
婴幼儿腹泻治疗原则不包括___
A. 调整、适当限制饮食
B. 纠正水、电解质紊乱
C. 控制肠道内外感染，长期应用广谱抗生素
D. 加强护理，防止并发症
E. 严密观察病情，对症治疗
【单选题】
儿科中应该实施保护性隔离的对象不包括___
A. 新生儿
B. 上呼吸道感染患儿
C. 接受化疗的患儿
D. 肾病综合征患儿
E. 缺铁性贫血患儿
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是学龄期儿童保健的重点___
A. 加强体格锻炼
B. 培养良好的生活习惯
C. 培养良好的品格
D. 加强学校卫生指导
E. 完成计划免疫
【单选题】
严重缺氧吸入60%氧仍不能改善缺氧时可用纯氧，但吸入时间不宜超过___
A. 2小时
B. 6小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
患儿，男，2岁。以心力衰竭收住入院，给予洋地黄利尿剂治疗，护士应鼓励患儿进食___
A. 含钾丰富的食物
B. 含钠丰富的食物
C. 含钙丰富的食物
D. 含镁丰富的食物
E. 含锌丰富的食物
【单选题】
反映儿童体格生长，尤其是测量营养状况的敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 头围
D. 坐高
E. 胸围
【单选题】
白血病患儿化疗缓解后，护理人员给予的指导措施合理的是___
A. 像正常孩子学习
B. 坚持间歇化疗
C. 继续住院治疗
D. 出院后卧床休息
E. 门诊定期随访
【单选题】
导致营养不良的重要原因是___
A. 喂养不当
B. 消化吸收障碍
C. 需要量增加
D. 消耗量过大
E. 先天畸形
【单选题】
小儿中度脱水的表现不包括___
A. 皮肤黏膜弹性差
B. 眼窝明显凹陷
C. 烦躁不安
D. 眼泪少
E. 无尿
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【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
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We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should [ ]winning the game
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Research on genes will [ ] exciting new medical treatments.,
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My family [ ] on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job
