相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项是阿米巴痢疾的确诊依据___
A. 典型的果酱样大便
B. 具有腥臭味的脓血便
C. 全身中毒症状轻
D. 右下腹压痛
E. 大便镜检找到阿米巴滋养体或包囊
【单选题】
患者，男性，患钩端螺旋体病，在住院过程中出现面色苍白.烦躁不安.神志模糊，呼吸.心跳进行性加快，咯血。不正确的护理措施是 ___
A. 保持安静，禁止搬动
B. 密切观察病情变化
C. 侧卧位，给氧
D. 用吸引器将气管内积血排出
E. 加快输液，补充血容量
【单选题】
预防细菌性痢疾的综合措施中应以下列哪项为重点___
A. 隔离及治疗患者
B. 发现及处理带菌者
C. 切断传播途径
D. 服用疫苗
E. 流行季节预防性投药
【单选题】
下列关于钩端螺旋体病的护理措施，不正确的是___
A. 高热者采用物理降温法和药物降温法
B. 发现肺大出血先兆应及时配合医生进行抢救
C. 出血时应绝对卧床休息并记录出血量
D. 及时送检尿标本
E. 注意观察有无赫氏反应的发生，一旦发生立即组织救护
【单选题】
下列哪项是布氏杆菌病急性期的主要治疗___
A. 物理降温
B. 控制感染
C. 镇痛
D. 支持治疗
E. 卧床休息
【单选题】
血吸虫病患者消化道大出血引起休克时，血压至少应维持到多少___
A. 90/60mmHg
B. 100/80mmHg
C. 110/80mmHg
D. 120/90mmHg
E. 150/100mmHg
【单选题】
霍乱.副霍乱的临床类型分哪四型 ___
A. 隐匿型.轻型.重型.爆发型
B. 隐匿型.顿挫型.轻型.重型
C. 轻型.中型.重型.爆发型
D. 轻型.重型.爆发型.中毒型
E. 轻型.重型.爆发型.迁延型
【单选题】
布氏杆菌病的潜伏期多长 ___
A. 1周
B. 2周
C. 1个月
D. 2个月
E. 1年以上
【单选题】
下列哪项是霍乱的常见表现 ___
A. 泻.吐同时发生
B. 先吐后泻
C. 先泻后吐
D. 只泻不吐
E. 只吐不泻
【单选题】
哪项是钩虫病最主要的临床表现 ___
A. 食欲亢进，但肢体乏力
B. 异嗜症
C. 发育营养不良
D. 慢性贫血表现
E. 上腹部疼痛或不适
【单选题】
哪项是绦虫病的主要传染源 ___
A. 绦虫病患者
B. 猪和牛
C. 病原携带者
D. 狼.狸
E. 犬.猫
【单选题】
典型的霍乱病例最先出现哪种症状___
A. 畏寒.发热
B. 呕吐
C. 腹泻
D. 腹痛
E. 肌肉痛性痉挛
【单选题】
霍乱的传播形式最主要是通过___
A. 水
B. 食物
C. 生活接触
D. 苍蝇媒介
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吞食了绦虫的哪种形态使人患绦虫病___
A. 虫卵
B. 孕节
C. 囊尾蚴
D. 六钩蚴
E. 头节
【单选题】
伤寒肥达反应阳性时血清抗体效价正确的是___
A. O≥1:80及H1:160
B. O≥1:32及H≥1:80
C. O≥1:160及H≥1:120
D. O≥1:60及H≥1:120
E. O≥1:64及H≥1:32
【单选题】
伤寒病程第一周，缓慢起病，发热是最早出现的症状，体温呈梯形上升，5～7天内达39～40℃，伴全身不适.食欲减退等，此为病程的___
A. 极期
B. 初期
C. 缓解期
D. 恢复期
E. 潜伏期
【单选题】
伤寒的典型临床表现是___
A. 持续发热，脾脏肿大，玫瑰疹，相对缓脉，白细胞减少
B. 持续发热，脾脏肿大，瘀点，重脉，白细胞减少
C. 不规则发热，脾脏肿大，玫瑰疹，相对缓脉，白细胞减少
D. 弛张热，脾脏肿大，玫瑰疹，相对缓脉，白细胞减少
E. 不规则发热，脾脏肿大，重脉，白细胞减少
【单选题】
流脑败血症休克型的主要特征为___
A. 寒战.高热
B. 皮肤粘膜瘀点.瘀斑
C. 休克
D. 脑膜刺激征
E. 严重颅内高压
【单选题】
传染病的流行过程必须具备的三个基本环节是___
A. 病原体.环境.易感人群
B. 病原体.环境.传染源
C. 传染源.传播途径.易感人群
D. 病原体.传播途径.易感人群
E. 传染源.传播途径.环境
【单选题】
甲型肝炎的隔离期是___
A. 病后50天
B. 病后3周
C. 病后1个月
D. 病后2个月
E. 病后3个月
【单选题】
病原体不断侵入血流并在血中繁殖产生毒素表现出严重中毒症状应诊断为___
A. 败血症
B. 毒血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒血症
E. 变应性亚败血症
【单选题】
水痘患者发病后何时出现皮疹___
A. 第1天
B. 第2天
C. 第3天
D. 第4天
E. 第5天
【单选题】
关于消化道隔离，下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 最好同一病种患者收住同一病室
B. 工作人员密切接触患者时应穿隔离衣.戴帽子及口罩.穿隔离鞋
C. 患者的用品.食具.便器.排泄物.呕吐物均须消毒
D. 病室应有防蝇及灭蝇设施
E. 患者可交换使用物品
【单选题】
下列哪种生物制品可作为预防乙型肝炎的人工被动免疫___
A. 抗生素
B. 丙种球蛋白
C. 乙肝免疫球蛋白
D. 乙肝疫苗
E. 胎盘球蛋白
【单选题】
男性儿童患流行性腮腺炎常见的并发症是___
A. 睾丸炎
B. 脑膜脑炎
C. 心肌炎
D. 胰腺炎
E. 肾炎
【单选题】
以下哪项是水痘患者的常见并发症 ___
A. 原发性水痘肺炎
B. 水痘脑炎
C. 皮肤细菌感染
D. 细菌性肺炎
E. 感染性休克
【单选题】
引起水痘的病原体是___
A. 水痘病毒
B. 腺病毒
C. 柯萨奇病毒
D. 单纯疱疹病毒
E. 水痘带状疱疹病毒
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎经何途径传播 ___
A. 库蚊叮咬
B. 按蚊叮咬
C. 雌按蚊叮咬
D. 微小按蚊叮咬
E. 巴拉巴按蚊叮咬
【单选题】
哪项是流行性腮腺炎腮腺肿大的特点___
A. 腮腺多为单侧性
B. 腮腺以面颊为中心
C. 腮肿以耳垂为中心
D. 腮腺处皮肤红热
E. 腮腺管口有脓性分泌物
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎的潜伏期为多长___
A. 3小时
B. 1～2天
C. 4～21天
D. 30天
E. 3个月
【单选题】
哪项是水痘的主要传染源___
A. 水痘患者
B. 带状疱疹患者
C. 病毒携带者
D. 隐性感染者
E. 动物
【单选题】
恙虫病的热型多呈___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 不规则热
D. 双峰热
E. 间歇热
【单选题】
下列哪项是登革热的主要传染源 ___
A. 患者
B. 病原携带者
C. 接触者
D. 鼠类
E. 螨虫
【单选题】
主要引起疟疾凶险型发作的疟原虫是___
A. 三日疟原虫
B. 恶性疟原虫
C. 间日疟原虫
D. 卵形疟原虫
E. 特殊疟原虫
【单选题】
下列副霍乱非流行期间的预防措施中哪项最重要___
A. 严格执行国境卫生检疫
B. 早期发现和隔离患者
C. 对接触者留检
D. 进行预防接种
E. 搞好饮食卫生，做好水源.粪便管理，消灭
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体病的临床表现为___
A. 长期持续高热
B. 发热.咳嗽.吐白色粘痰
C. 发热.头痛.结合膜充血.腓肠肌痛
D. 发热.恶心.呕吐.腹痛
E. 发热.咳嗽
【单选题】
病变在部位，细菌性痢疾患者可出现里急后重___
A. 乙状结肠
B. 直肠
C. 降结肠
D. 回肠末端
E. 升结肠
【单选题】
典型阿米巴痢疾的病原体(溶组织阿米巴原虫)寄居的部位是 ___
A. 胃
B. 小肠
C. 结肠
D. 肝
E. 脾
【单选题】
目前认为艾滋病的传播途径不包括 ___
A. 性传播
B. 静脉滥用毒品而传播
C. 输血及血制品
D. 母婴垂直传播
E. 昆虫叮咬传播
【单选题】
根据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》，霍乱属于何种传染病___
A. 强制管理传染病
B. 严格管理传染病
C. 监测管理传染病
D. 限期控制的传染病
E. 到2000年消灭的传染病
推荐试题
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
