相关试题
【单选题】
患儿,6岁。20公斤,角膜外伤行缝合术,用2.5%硫喷妥钠400mg肌注后,患儿出现呼吸困难,吸气有鸡鸣音,发绀,首先考虑的诊断是___
A. Mendelson综合征
B. 下呼吸道梗阻
C. 上呼吸道梗阻
D. 呕吐
E. 支气管痉挛
【单选题】
患者,男性,62岁,前列腺增生切除术后,短期内禁止肛管排气和灌肠是为了防止___
A. 梗阻
B. 出血
C. 肠穿孔
D. 感染
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
测定血淀粉酶有助于诊断的疾病是___
A. 蛔虫病
B. 胃、十二指肠溃疡
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆囊炎
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
巨大儿是指___
A. 体重超过2800g的胎儿
B. 体重超过4000g的胎儿
C. 体重超过3200g的胎儿
D. 体重超过3800g的胎儿
E. 体重超过4500g的胎儿
【单选题】
会阴擦洗常用的药液为___
A. 1:5000高锰酸钾溶液
B. 0.2%~0.5%碘伏溶液
C. 1%乳酸溶液
D. 0.5%醋酸溶液
E. 2%~4%碳酸氢钠溶液
【单选题】
肝硬化合并腹水正确的治疗措施是___
A. 进水量限制在1500ml/d左右
B. 食盐摄入量在0.5~1g/d
C. 利尿治疗每天体重减轻不超过0.5kg为宜
D. 每次放腹水量在5000~7000ml
E. 服用利尿剂时要及时补充氯化钠
【单选题】
诊卵巢肿瘤患者,解决预感性悲哀较有效的护理措施是___
A. 协助病人接受各种检查和治疗
B. 鼓励家属参与照顾患者
C. 为病人讲解相关知识,使患者感受到切实的关心和帮助
D. 督促、协助患者克服实际困难,努力完成治疗计划
E. 严密观察、记录患者的生命体征变化
【单选题】
患者,男性,26岁,劳动中突然发生剧烈头痛,呕吐和意识不清,以蛛网膜下腔出血入院。护士体检中发现颈抵抗、颏胸距4横指,表示病人存在___
A. 浅反射迟钝
B. 病理反射
C. 颈项强直
D. 深反射亢进
E. 深反射迟钝
【单选题】
不常用于麻疹患者的检查是___
A. 鼻咽分泌物涂片
B. 痰涂片
C. 尿沉渣涂片
D. 血清特异性IgM抗体
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
最能提示右心衰竭的表现是___
A. 水冲脉
B. 左心室增大
C. 肺型P波
D. 肝颈静脉回流征阳性
E. 舒张期奔马律
【单选题】
肝硬化并发上消化道出血宜___
A. 绝对卧床休息
B. 术后病情稳定
C. 随时观察
D. 肺结核恢复期
E. 术前准备阶段
【单选题】
不属于卵巢黄素囊肿的特点的是___
A. 多为双侧
B. 偶可发生急性扭转
C. 囊肿壁厚
D. 由HCG刺激产生
E. 多见于葡萄胎或绒毛膜癌
【单选题】
患者,女性,57岁,可疑急性脓胸,明确诊断的支持点是___
A. 血常规检查白细胞计数升高
B. B超显示胸腔积液
C. 乏力、高热
D. X线片示大片浓密阴影
E. 胸腔抽出脓液
【单选题】
患者,女性,31岁,已婚,既往月经规律,因月经过期10天而就诊,确诊妊娠最有意义的检查是___
A. 阴道超声
B. 免疫法测定HCG(人绒毛膜促性腺激素)
C. 测宫底高度
D. 妇科体检
E. 宫颈黏液涂片镜检
【单选题】
炎症中都有外阴瘙痒症状,下列不正确的是___
A. 外阴炎
B. 前庭大腺炎
C. 滴虫阴道炎
D. 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病
E. 老年性阴道炎
【单选题】
蜡样管型提示___
A. 慢性肾炎
B. 膀胱结石
C. 急性肾炎
D. 肾衰竭
E. 慢性肾盂肾炎
【单选题】
健康儿童的脑脊液检查正常的一项是___
A. 脑脊液压力为50mmHO
B. 蛋白质总量为0.3g/L
C. 糖为5.0mmol/L
D. 氯化物为135mmol/L
E. 脑脊液总量为200ml
【单选题】
4个月女婴,腹泻4天,每日10余次蛋汤样便。查体:前囟、眼窝凹陷明显,皮肤弹性差.四肢凉,血钠110mmol/L,应输入的溶液张力为___
A. 1/3张含钠溶液
B. 1/2张含钠溶液
C. 1/4张含钠溶液
D. 1/5张含钠溶液
E. 等张溶液
【单选题】
肺炎心衰患儿在静脉输液时应特别注意___
A. 输液速度不可过快
B. 输液时间不可过长
C. 液体张力不可过低
D. 液体应注意加温
E. 输液量要大
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的是___
A. 脑积水
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 蛛网膜下出血
D. 脑脓肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
支气管哮喘患者,当哮喘长期反复发作时最常出现的并发症是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 阻塞性肺气肿
C. 自发性气胸
D. 慢性呼吸衰竭
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
患者,女性,37岁,局麻下行腹壁脂肪瘤手术,手术开始9分钟,患者出现紧张不安,呼吸、心率加快,血压增高,抽搐等,考虑可能是局麻药中毒,首要的处理措施是___
A. 注射普萘洛尔
B. 注射硫喷妥钠
C. 注射阿托品
D. 停用局麻药
E. 人工辅助通气
【单选题】
男性,因3小时前呕鲜红色血800ml而急诊入院,既往有肝硬化史。查体;血压135/60mmHg,心率122次/分钟。下列对患者采取的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 去枕平卧,头偏向一侧
B. 密切观察生命体征及神志变化
C. 给予流质饮食
D. 立即建立静脉通道
E. 备好三腔气囊管备用
【单选题】
胎盘早剥隐性出血可靠的辅助检查是___
A. B超
B. 腹部有点疼痛
C. 宫体某一点或全部有压痛
D. 破膜有血性羊水
E. 胎儿有异常心律
【单选题】
对长期卧床的慢性心力衰竭患者,鼓励进行床上下肢活动的最重要目的是___
A. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
B. 减少回心血量
C. 保持关节活动度
D. 增加机体的耐受力
E. 防止失用性肌萎缩
【单选题】
阵发性室性心动过速常见于___
A. 心肌梗死患者
B. 高血压患者
C. 肺源性心脏病患者
D. 病毒性心肌炎患者
E. 二尖瓣关闭不全患者
【单选题】
患者患心脏病,现妊娠16周,突然出现急性心力衰竭,应给的氧流量是___
A. 高流量加压给氧
B. 低流量加压给氧
C. 低流量吸氧
D. 高流量吸氧
E. 持续低流量吸氧
【单选题】
稽留流产是指___
A. 胚胎停止发育,尚未自然排出
B. 胚胎停止发育2周以上,尚未自然排出
C. 胚胎停止发育4周以上,尚未自然排出
D. 胚胎停止发育8周以上,尚未自然排出
E. 胚胎停止发育10周以上,尚未自然排出
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
B. 乙型链球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 肺炎双球菌
【单选题】
女婴,8个月,近2个月来因肤色苍白,食欲减退入院。出生后一直人工喂养,未加辅食。体检:营养差,皮肤、黏膜苍白,心前区有Ⅱ级收缩期杂音,肝肋下3.4cm,脾肋下1.3cm。化验:血红蛋白及红细胞均低于正常,白细胞、血小板及网织红细胞均正常。最适宜的治疗方案是___
A. 给予含铁丰富饮食
B. 口服铁剂及维生素
C. 少量输注浓集红细胞
D. 卧床休息,口服铁剂
E. 铁剂肌内注射
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者的护理措施中,下列正确的是___
A. 鼓励病人大量进食
B. 尽量避免搬运
C. 增加探望,提高病人恢复疾病的信心
D. 静脉输液速度宜快
E. 如有便秘立即灌肠
【单选题】
有关妊高征的分类,下述不正确的是___
A. 分为轻、中、重度
B. 轻度血压<130/90mmhg,可伴轻度蛋白尿和(或)水肿
C. 中度血压<160/110mmhg,尿蛋白(+)
D. 重度血压>160/110mmhg,尿蛋白(++)~(+++)
E. 血压升高以舒张压为主
【单选题】
婴儿期预防接种疫苗正确的是___
A. 24小时内接种卡介苗
B. 1个月首次接种乙肝疫苗
C. 3个月首次口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
D. 2个月接种麻疹减毒活疫苗
E. 3个月首次接种百白破混合制剂
【单选题】
乳房后脓肿切开术的切口位置应在___
A. 沿乳晕做环形切口
B. 沿乳房下皱褶处弧形切口
C. 乳房两侧对应切口
D. 在乳房中部楔形切口
E. 腋窝切口
【单选题】
下面右上胸叩诊可呈实音的为___
A. 肺气肿
B. 肺部炎症
C. 胸腔积液
D. 支气管扩张
E. 正常
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者症状和体征中最早、最突出的是___
A. 躁狂
B. 呼吸困难
C. 血压下降
D. 心律失常
E. 肝肾功能损害
【单选题】
下列食物中含铁最少的食物是___
A. 奶类
B. 鸡血
C. 木耳
D. 蛋黄
E. 猪肝
【单选题】
协调性子宫收缩乏力正确的是___
A. 子宫收缩有正常节律性、极性及对称性,仅收缩力弱
B. 产妇自觉持续性腹痛,无间歇
C. 对胎儿影响严重
D. 不宜静脉滴注缩宫素
E. 结束分娩后不需观察会阴垫的出血量
【单选题】
阴道侧壁刮片法,在阴道刮取分泌物的部位是___
A. 前壁1/3处
B. 侧壁1/3处
C. 侧壁1/2处
D. 后壁1/2处
E. 前壁1/2处
【单选题】
绒毛膜癌的病理改变正确的是___
A. 增生的滋养细胞未侵及子宫肌层
B. 不伴有远处转移
C. 不伴有滋养细胞出血、坏死
D. 滋养细胞增生规则
E. 绒毛结构消失
推荐试题
【单选题】
His mother _______ alone since his father died.
A. lived
B. lives
C. has lived
D. is living
【单选题】
The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition.
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
【单选题】
It was well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.
A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. developed
【单选题】
She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
【单选题】
The higher the temperature, _____ the liquid evaporates.
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
【单选题】
Australia is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the left of the road.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
【单选题】
Sunday is the day ____ people usually don't go to work.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. that
【单选题】
____ you know, David has been well lately.
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. When
【单选题】
The harder you study, _____ you will learn.
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
【单选题】
They got there an hour _____ than the others.
A. early
B. much early
C. more early
D. earlier
【单选题】
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ____ .
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
【单选题】
Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
【单选题】
We worked hard and completed the task ___.
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
【单选题】
I didn't expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
【单选题】
I like the teacher _______ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
【单选题】
When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
【单选题】
I don’t know the park, but it's _____ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
【单选题】
Mike is better than Peter ____. swimming.
【单选题】
The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
Neither John ______his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
【单选题】
Jane's dress is similar in design ______ her sister's.
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
_____ these honours he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
【单选题】
Would you let ____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
【单选题】
I have been looking forward to_____ from my parents.
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
【单选题】
The manager will not _____ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
【单选题】
_____ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
【单选题】
Will you ___ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
【单选题】
It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
【单选题】
The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
【单选题】
If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ___ in her diet
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
【单选题】
______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A.
B. efore B. At
C. In
D. Between
【单选题】
A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
【单选题】
While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ______ is very useful now for me.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【单选题】
He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
【单选题】
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
【单选题】
What is the train ____ to Birmingham?
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
【单选题】
You shouldn't ______ your time like that, Bob, and was cold yesterdak tonight.
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
【单选题】
Both the kids and their parents ____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was