相关试题
【单选题】
不宜做大量不保留灌肠的患者是 ___
A. 直肠.结肠检查
B. 妊娠
C. 肝性脑病
D. 中暑患者
E. 分娩术前
【单选题】
粪便嵌塞患者的早期处理是 ___
A. 清洁灌肠
B. 油类保留灌肠
C. 使用栓剂.缓泻剂
D. 腹部按摩肛管排气
E. 人工取便
【单选题】
为女患者导尿，下列操作正确的是 ___
A. 置患者于屈膝仰卧位
B. 脱下近侧裤腿盖到对侧腿上
C. 初次外阴消毒可选用1%的碘伏
D. 插入导管深度3～4cm
E. 第一次放尿不超过2000ml
【单选题】
测定尿蛋白定量应加入的防腐剂是 ___
A. 浓硫酸
B. 甲醛
C. 甲苯
D. 浓盐酸
E. 无水乙醇
【单选题】
做爱迪计数在尿标本中加甲醛的目的是 ___
A. 防止尿液改变颜色
B. 避免尿液被污染变质
C. 防止尿中激素被氧化
D. 固定尿中有机成分
E. 保持尿液的化学成分不变
【单选题】
测定尿蛋白定量加入防腐剂甲苯的目的是 ___
A. 防止尿液改变颜色
B. 避免尿液被污染变质
C. 防止尿中激素被氧化
D. 固定尿中有机成分
E. 保持尿液的化学成分不变
【单选题】
患者腹部手术后出现尿潴留，用温水冲洗会阴部的目的是 ___
A. 使患者感觉舒适
B. 缓解尿道痉挛
C. 利用条件反射，促进排尿
D. 减轻紧张心理，分散注意力
E. 防止尿路感染
【单选题】
新鲜尿液有氨臭味，提示有 ___
A. 泌尿系统感染
B. 前列腺炎
C. 急性肾炎
D. 盆腔炎
E. 急性肾衰竭
【单选题】
尿液的酸碱性，不正确的描述是 ___
A. 般尿液的pH为5～7
B. 食大量蔬菜时呈碱性
C. 食大量肉类时呈酸性
D. 重呕吐时呈碱性
E. 液的平均pH为6.8
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒尿液呈 ___
A. 芳香味
B. 氨臭味
C. 大蒜味
D. 烂苹果味
E. 腥臭味
【单选题】
咳嗽.打喷嚏时不自主地有少量尿液排出属于___
A. 充溢性尿失禁
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 完全性尿失禁
D. 真性尿失禁
E. 压力性尿失禁
【单选题】
膀胱充盈达到一定压力就不自主地流出少量尿液，膀胱呈胀满状态属于___
A. 充溢性尿失禁
B. 压力性尿失禁
C. 急迫性尿失禁
D. 真性尿失禁
E. 假性尿失禁
【单选题】
盆腔内器官手术前导尿的目的是 ___
A. 出尿液减轻患者痛苦
B. 保持会阴部清洁干燥
C. 测定膀胱压力和容量
D. 收集尿培养标本
E. 排空膀胱，避免术中组织误伤
【单选题】
进食大量胡萝卜，尿液呈现 ___
A. 浓茶色
B. 深黄色
C. 黄褐色
D. 酱油色
E. 砖红色
【单选题】
腹泻患者的护理措施下列哪一项正确 ___
A. 学会盆底肌收缩运动
B. 嘱患者适当下床活动
C. 观察记录粪便次数.性状
D. 禁食禁饮
E. 酌情给予软质
【单选题】
预防便秘的措施下列不正确的是 ___
A. 生活有规律，按时排便
B. 定时使用缓泻剂
C. 多食用粗粮.蔬菜
D. 进行增强腹肌的运动
E. 餐前提供柠檬汁等热饮料
【单选题】
排便失禁的护理措施不妥的是 ___
A. 指导患者做盆底肌练习
B. 观察排泄规律
C. 定时帮患者使用便盆排便
D. 预防压疮发生
E. 便后用温水清洁肛周，保持皮肤湿润
【单选题】
盆底肌收缩运动锻炼适用于 ___
A. 尿潴留
B. 排便失禁
C. 肠胀气
D. 腹泻
E. 肠麻痹
【单选题】
下列哪一项护理措施不能减轻尿路刺激征 ___
A. 鼓励患者多饮水
B. 控制蛋白质摄入
C. 严重者卧床休息
D. 保持外阴清洁
E. 酌情应用解痉剂
【单选题】
下列关于粪便性状异常的描述错误的是 ___
A. 肠套叠患者粪便可呈果酱样便
B. 下消化道出血时粪便呈暗红色
C. 上消化道出血时粪便呈酱油色
D. 完全性胆道阻塞时粪便呈陶土色
E. 直肠狭窄时粪便呈扁条状或带状
【单选题】
患者，女，30岁，妊娠7个月，出现尿频.尿急.尿痛，提示该患者可能处于()___
A. 娠压迫
B. 温过高
C. 水过量
D. 尿系感染
E. 用过咸食物
【单选题】
肛管排气时，适宜的插管长度和时间是 ___
A. 0～10cm 30分钟左右
B. 0～14cm 20分钟左右
C. 0～14cm 60分钟左右
D. 5～18cm 20分钟左右
E. 5～18cm 60分钟左右
【单选题】
患者，男，28岁，诊断为膀胱炎，该患者排出的新鲜尿液有___
A. 芳香味
B. 氨臭味
C. 粪臭味
D. 烂苹果味
E. 硫化氢味
【单选题】
患者，女，42岁，乳腺癌根治术后24小时未排尿，下列措施不妥的是 ___
A. 给予利尿剂
B. 行导尿术
C. 热水袋敷下腹部
D. 用温水冲洗会阴部
E. 提供隐蔽的排尿环境
【单选题】
清洁灌肠液面距肛门的距离不得超过 ___
A. 40cm
B. 35cm
C. 30cm
D. 25cm
E. 20cm
【单选题】
为体温40.1℃的患者做降温灌肠时，下列操作正确的是 ___
A. 溶液量为200～300ml
B. 液体温度为21～24℃
C. 灌肠时取右侧卧位
D. 保留30分钟后再排出
E. 排便后60分钟测量体温并记录
【单选题】
为男性患者插入导尿管时，提起阴茎与腹壁成60°是使 ___
A. 尿道膜部扩张
B. 尿道耻骨前弯扩大
C. 尿道耻骨下弯扩大
D. 尿道耻骨前弯消失
E. 尿道耻骨下弯消失
【单选题】
有协助排便作用的肌束是 ___
A. 膈肌
B. 腹肌
C. 肛提肌
D. 肛门内括约肌
E. 肛门外括约肌
【单选题】
治疗肠道感染的保留灌肠应选择的溶液是 ___
A. 0.5%肥皂液
B. 0.9%氯化钠
C. 10%水合氯醛溶液
D. 1%新霉素溶液
E. 2%小檗碱溶液
【单选题】
灌肠过程中如患者腹胀有便意，护士可以采取的措施是 ___
A. 将肛管退出少许
B. 抬高灌肠筒位置
C. 嘱患者更换卧位
D. 降低灌肠筒位置
E. 立即停止灌肠
【单选题】
为避免昏迷患者大.小便失禁对皮肤刺激可采用 ___
A. 留置导尿
B. 按时授予便盆
C. 每2小时清洗臀部一次
D. 检查血尿素氮
E. 检查电解质
【单选题】
尿液比重正常波动范围是 ___
A. 1.005～1.010
B. 1.010～1.015
C. 1.015～1.025
D. 1.025～1.030
E. 1.030～1.035
【单选题】
为慢性细菌性痢疾患者保留灌肠，应置的卧位是___
A. 右侧卧位
B. 左侧卧位
C. 仰卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧屈膝位
【单选题】
去病房实施静脉输液操作时，见病床上一位长期卧床的男性54岁慢性充血性心力衰竭患者，突然呼叫剧烈疼痛，即作护理体检，发现其呼吸急促，面色发绀，时有咳嗽，咳出鲜红色血痰。体温36.8℃，脉搏120次/分。你考虑患者可能时发生___
A. 急性左心衰竭
B. 急性肺水肿
C. 急性肺部感染
D. 心肌梗死
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
某急性广泛前壁心肌梗死患者，发病6小时之内应首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
B. 口服美托洛尔
C. 静脉注射西地兰
D. 尿激酶溶栓治疗
E. 静脉滴注低分子右旋糖苷
【单选题】
左心功能不全失代偿的早期依据是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心脏扩大
C. 心肌肥厚
D. 夜尿增多
E. 劳力性呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者若无并发症，卧床休息多少时间___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 48小时
D. 72小时
E. 1周
【单选题】
奇脉见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 心包积液
C. 冠心病
D. 缩窄性心包炎
E. 心肌病
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖区收缩期杂音，无震颤，心力衰竭明显加重。最可能的原因是___
A. 左室扩大，引起二尖辫关闭不全
B. 心率增快
C. 合并亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
D. 室间隔穿孔
E. 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死的患者两小时后心电图随访Ⅱ.Ⅲ.avF导联出现病理性Q波，提示心肌梗死的部位可能是___
A. 后壁
B. 前壁
C. 下壁
D. 右侧壁
E. 左侧壁
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
【多选题】
Which two permissions are required to migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion? (Choose two.)___
A. Network > Move Network
B. Virtual Machine > Inventory > Move
C. Resource > Migrate powered on virtual machine
D. Datastore > Allocate Space
【多选题】
Which are three supported storage requirements for vCenter Server HA? (Choose three.)___
A. NFS
B. RDM
C. vSAN
D. VMFS
E. JBOD
【多选题】
Which are the two network requirements for a VMware vSAN 6.5 cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Multicast must be enabled on the physical switches and routers that handle vSAN traffic.
B. vSAN requires IPv6 only.
C. All hosts must have a dedicated 40GbE NIC.
D. The vSAN network supported IPv4 or IPv6.
E. vSAN requires IPv4 only.
【多选题】
Which three prerequisites must be in place prior to enabling secure boot for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. VirtualMachine.Config.Settings privileges
B. an encrypted USB drive
C. Virtual Hardware version 13 or later
D. Virtual Hardware version 12 or later
E. EFI firmware
【多选题】
A user is given the "Virtual machine user (sample)" role in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which three permissions would the user be able to perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Reset a virtual machine.
B. Power on a virtual machine.
C. Move a host into a cluster.
D. Configure CD media.
E. Migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion.
【多选题】
Which three are supported upgrade processes for ESXi host? (Choose three.)___
A. using vSphere Auto Deploy
B. using a TFTP server
C. using Update Manager
D. using an
E. SXCLI command
【多选题】
When enabling Storage DRS on a datastore cluster, which three components are enabled as a result? (Choose three.)___
A. Space load balancing among datastore within the datastore cluster.
B. Initial placement for virtual disks based on space and I/O workload.
C. I/O load balancing among datastores within the datastore cluster.
D. Queue Depth alerting on disks within the datastore cluster.
E. Data de-duplication within the datastore cluster.
【多选题】
What are two features introduced in Network I/O Control version 3? (Choose two.)___
A. Bandwidth reservation per traffic type
B. Network resource pools
C. CoS tagging
D. Bandwidth guarantee to virtual machines
【多选题】
Which two correct virtual machine advanced configuration parameters will accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. isolation.device.edit.disable = “FALSE”
B. isolation.device.edit.disable = “TRUE”
C. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “FALSE”
D. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which three statements are correct regarding booting an ESXi Host from Fibre Channel SAN? (Choose three.)___
A. Direct connect topology is supported.
B. Each host must have its own boot LUN.
C. ESXi hosts do not require local storage.
D. Multipathing to a boot LUN on an active-passive array is supported.
E. Hosts can share one common boot LUN.
【多选题】
Which two tasks should a vSphere administrator perform if the vmkernel log reports VMFS metadata errors? (Choose two.)___
A. contact VMware technical support
B. reformat the datastore
C. check the device with VOMA
D. ignore the messages
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for a vCenterServer user account that is used for vSphere Data Protection (VDP)? (Choose two.)___
A. The user account must be assigned with Administrator role.
B. The password for the user account cannot contain spaces.
C. The user account should be created in the Single Sign-On domain
D. The user account cannot inherit required permissions from a group role.
【多选题】
Which three storage protocols are supported by Virtual Volumes? (Choose three.)___
A. FCIP
B. FCoE
C. iSCSI
D. NFS v3
E. NFS v4
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator observes a CPU spike on one of the web servers (view the Exhibit.) Which two statements can describe the cause of this activity? (Choose two.)___
A. The network packet size is too large.
B. VMware Tools is not installed.
C. Disk latency is present on the datastore.
D. The network packet size is too small.
【多选题】
Which three operations can cause VMFS metadata updates? (Choose three.)___
A. Restarting a VM using the guest OS.
B. Launching a VM console.
C. Migrating a VM with vMotion.
D. Powering a VM on or off.
E. Expanding a VMFS datastore.
【多选题】
*What two services run on all nodes in a vCenter Server HA cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vmware-vmon
B. vmware-vpostgres
C. vmare-rbd-watchdog
D. vmware-vcha
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding Auto Deploy in version 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via PowerCLI.
B. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Client.
C. Auto
D. eploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
