【单选题】
某急性广泛前壁心肌梗死患者，发病6小时之内应首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
B. 口服美托洛尔
C. 静脉注射西地兰
D. 尿激酶溶栓治疗
E. 静脉滴注低分子右旋糖苷
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相关试题
【单选题】
左心功能不全失代偿的早期依据是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心脏扩大
C. 心肌肥厚
D. 夜尿增多
E. 劳力性呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者若无并发症，卧床休息多少时间___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 48小时
D. 72小时
E. 1周
【单选题】
奇脉见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 心包积液
C. 冠心病
D. 缩窄性心包炎
E. 心肌病
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖区收缩期杂音，无震颤，心力衰竭明显加重。最可能的原因是___
A. 左室扩大，引起二尖辫关闭不全
B. 心率增快
C. 合并亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
D. 室间隔穿孔
E. 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死的患者两小时后心电图随访Ⅱ.Ⅲ.avF导联出现病理性Q波，提示心肌梗死的部位可能是___
A. 后壁
B. 前壁
C. 下壁
D. 右侧壁
E. 左侧壁
【单选题】
长期卧床的心力衰竭患者栓子可来自下肢静脉，最易导致___
A. 上肢栓塞
B. 脑栓塞
C. 脾栓塞
D. 肺栓塞
E. 肾栓塞
【单选题】
频发室性早搏是指每分钟发生室性早搏多于___
A. 1次
B. 5次
C. 10次
D. 20次
E. 30次
【单选题】
动脉粥样硬化最具有特征性的病变是___
A. 纤维斑块病变引起管腔狭窄
B. 局限于动脉内膜的脂质条纹病变
C. 纤维斑块发生出血.坏死.溃疡的复合病变
D. 血管内膜表面破溃形成血栓及机化
E. 动脉壁的弹力层和肌层破坏后血管破裂引起出血
【单选题】
患者，男性，60岁，因急剧胸痛8小时入院，含服硝酸甘油效果不佳，血压为22.3/12.5kPa(168/94mmHg)，心率为110次/分，伴偶发室性早搏，心电图示胸导联T波高尖。宜首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 静脉注射美托洛尔，继以口服
B. 口服异山梨酯
C. 静脉注射利多卡因
D. 口服慢心律
E. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
【单选题】
患者，女，28岁，首次入院，入院后一直在病房中走来走去，并主诉睡眠和胃口不佳。此患者的表现属于下列哪一种反应___
A. 焦虑
B. 恐惧
C. 害羞
D. 抑郁
E. 猜疑
【单选题】
关于对角色的有关陈述错误的是___
A. 原为戏剧.电影中的术语
B. 角色行为由个体完成
C. 社会心理学的一个专业术语
D. 角色行为由团体完成
E. 角色之间相互依存
【单选题】
护士语言使用要准确，言能达意，交代护理意图要简洁.通俗，避免使用医学术语，体现了语言的___
A. 专业性
B. 道德性
C. 礼貌性
D. 规范性
E. 安慰性
【单选题】
信息交流中最重要的技巧是___
A. 核实情况
B. 沉默的运用
C. 触摸的方式
D. 同情的表示
E. 用心倾听
【单选题】
护士与一糖尿病的患者及家属共同研究和讨论患者出院后的饮食安排问题，此时其最主要的角色是___
A. 治疗者
B. 管理者
C. 照顾者
D. 教导者
E. 协调者
【单选题】
患者不承认自己患病，称为___
A. 角色行为缺如
B. 角色行为强化
C. 角色行为消退
D. 角色行为冲突
E. 角色行为矛盾
【单选题】
护士能对日常的护理工作进行合理的组织.协调和控制，其角色与功能为___
A. 健康教育者
B. 健康协调者
C. 护理管理者
D. 护理计划者
E. 患者代言人
【单选题】
患者一方面需要别人的关心.照顾，另一方面又认为别人的关心照顾意味着自己的无能这属于患者一般心理反应的哪一种___
A. 焦虑
B. 无价值感与孤独感
C. 自尊心增强
D. 不安与挫折感
E. 主管感觉异常
【单选题】
以下哪一项社会特征不影响患者角色的适应___
A. 年龄
B. 文化程度
C. 家庭经济状况
D. 籍贯
E. 生活习惯
【单选题】
持治疗盘的姿态为双手握托治疗盘，肘关节贴近躯干呈___
A. 45°
B. 60°
C. 90°
D. 105°
E. 120°
【单选题】
患者，女，36岁，因乳腺癌住院，准备手术治疗，常暗自流泪.沉思，焦虑万分，护理时哪项是最重要的工作___
A. 通知家属来院探望
B. 允许陪住，避免焦虑
C. 报告主管医生前来诊治
D. 鼓励患者倾诉，给予疏导和安慰
E. 给予镇静剂缓解症状
【单选题】
在护患交往过程中，除以下哪种患者以外都可使用共同参与护理活动的模式___
A. 产妇
B. 糖尿病患者
C. 术后患者
D. 新生儿
E. 肢体训练患者
【单选题】
一人外伤后出血.烦躁，肢端湿冷，脉搏105次/分，脉压低。应考虑___
A. 无休克
B. 休克早期
C. 休克中期
D. 休克晚期
E. DIC形成
【单选题】
抗休克首要而基本的措施是___
A. 扩充血容量
B. 消除病因
C. 防止肾衰竭
D. 纠正酸中毒
E. 纠正电解质紊乱
【单选题】
抗休克治疗时，对改善肾缺血是哪一种药物___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 多巴胺
D. 麻黄碱(麻黄素)
E. 去氧肾上腺素(新福林)
【单选题】
休克患者扩容首选的溶液是___
A. 平衡液
B. 生理盐水
C. 全血
D. 5%葡萄糖液
E. 右旋糖酐40(低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁，患胃十二指肠溃疡，突然大量呕血600ml左右，并出现烦躁不安.面色苍白.四肢湿冷。脉搏108次/分，血压14/12kPa。考虑患者已发生___
A. 虚脱
B. 轻度休克
C. 中度休克
D. 重度休克
E. 尚未休克
【单选题】
休克时患者的体位应处于___
A. 中凹位
B. 头低足高位
C. 平卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头高足低位
【单选题】
患者男性，36岁，左下胸受挤压，左8.9.10肋骨骨折，脾破裂。面色苍白.四肢湿冷，脉搏122次/分，血压10.6/8kPa(80/60mmHg)。正确的处理原则是___
A. 大量快速输液待血压正常后手术
B. 一旦确诊立即手术
C. 积极抗休克，如病情无好转再手术
D. 积极抗休克同时迅速手术
E. 快速大量输血，待病情稳定后手术
【单选题】
观察休克患者血管痉挛严重程度的主要依据是___
A. 呼吸深浅
B. 意识情况
C. 脉压大小
D. 脉搏快慢
E. 肢端温度
【单选题】
在下列抗休克措施中，错误的是___
A. 吸氧.静脉输液
B. 平卧位
C. 置热水袋加温
D. 测中心静脉压
E. 观测尿量
【单选题】
内脏器官的损害一般在休克发生多长时间出现___
A. ＞16小时
B. ＞8小时
C. ＞10小时
D. ＞12小时
E. ＞24小时
【单选题】
上消化道大出血患者错误的护理措施是___
A. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
B. 严密观察出血量和色
C. 尽量鼓励患者起床排便
D. 绝对卧床
E. 大量呕血者须暂禁食
【单选题】
诊断早期原发性肝癌最有价值的方法是___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP的动态观察
C. CEA
D. CT
E. MRI
【单选题】
给上消化道出血患者做胃镜检查的适宜时间是___
A. 出血后24～48小时内
B. 出血后72小时内
C. 出血停止后10天
D. 出血停止后1周内
E. 出血停止后2周内
【单选题】
对消化系统疾病患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 腹胀时可肛门排气
B. 消化道出血后不宜立即灌肠
C. 便秘时多吃水果
D. 腹泻时可服高蛋白高脂饮食
E. 做好口腔护理
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要检查方法为___
A. 胃镜
B. X线
C. 胃液分析
D. 血清Hp抗体
E. 大便隐血试验
【单选题】
成人每天分泌的小肠液量为___
A. 100～200ml
B. 300～400ml
C. 500～600ml
D. 1000～3000ml
E. 4000～5000ml
【单选题】
护理肝性脑病患者，最为关键的措施是___
A. 注意休息
B. 避免诱因
C. 加强安全
D. 观察病情变化
E. 用药指导
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 发热
B. 腹痛
C. 腹泻
D. 呕吐
E. 休克
【单选题】
下列何种药物可抑制大脑中假神经递质的形成___
A. 苯乙酸
B. 谷氨酸钾
C. 支链氨基酸
D. 苯甲酸钠
E. 鸟氨酸门冬氨酸
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
