相关试题
【单选题】
测定尿蛋白定量加入防腐剂甲苯的目的是 ___
A. 防止尿液改变颜色
B. 避免尿液被污染变质
C. 防止尿中激素被氧化
D. 固定尿中有机成分
E. 保持尿液的化学成分不变
【单选题】
患者腹部手术后出现尿潴留，用温水冲洗会阴部的目的是 ___
A. 使患者感觉舒适
B. 缓解尿道痉挛
C. 利用条件反射，促进排尿
D. 减轻紧张心理，分散注意力
E. 防止尿路感染
【单选题】
新鲜尿液有氨臭味，提示有 ___
A. 泌尿系统感染
B. 前列腺炎
C. 急性肾炎
D. 盆腔炎
E. 急性肾衰竭
【单选题】
尿液的酸碱性，不正确的描述是 ___
A. 般尿液的pH为5～7
B. 食大量蔬菜时呈碱性
C. 食大量肉类时呈酸性
D. 重呕吐时呈碱性
E. 液的平均pH为6.8
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒尿液呈 ___
A. 芳香味
B. 氨臭味
C. 大蒜味
D. 烂苹果味
E. 腥臭味
【单选题】
咳嗽.打喷嚏时不自主地有少量尿液排出属于___
A. 充溢性尿失禁
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 完全性尿失禁
D. 真性尿失禁
E. 压力性尿失禁
【单选题】
膀胱充盈达到一定压力就不自主地流出少量尿液，膀胱呈胀满状态属于___
A. 充溢性尿失禁
B. 压力性尿失禁
C. 急迫性尿失禁
D. 真性尿失禁
E. 假性尿失禁
【单选题】
盆腔内器官手术前导尿的目的是 ___
A. 出尿液减轻患者痛苦
B. 保持会阴部清洁干燥
C. 测定膀胱压力和容量
D. 收集尿培养标本
E. 排空膀胱，避免术中组织误伤
【单选题】
进食大量胡萝卜，尿液呈现 ___
A. 浓茶色
B. 深黄色
C. 黄褐色
D. 酱油色
E. 砖红色
【单选题】
腹泻患者的护理措施下列哪一项正确 ___
A. 学会盆底肌收缩运动
B. 嘱患者适当下床活动
C. 观察记录粪便次数.性状
D. 禁食禁饮
E. 酌情给予软质
【单选题】
预防便秘的措施下列不正确的是 ___
A. 生活有规律，按时排便
B. 定时使用缓泻剂
C. 多食用粗粮.蔬菜
D. 进行增强腹肌的运动
E. 餐前提供柠檬汁等热饮料
【单选题】
排便失禁的护理措施不妥的是 ___
A. 指导患者做盆底肌练习
B. 观察排泄规律
C. 定时帮患者使用便盆排便
D. 预防压疮发生
E. 便后用温水清洁肛周，保持皮肤湿润
【单选题】
盆底肌收缩运动锻炼适用于 ___
A. 尿潴留
B. 排便失禁
C. 肠胀气
D. 腹泻
E. 肠麻痹
【单选题】
下列哪一项护理措施不能减轻尿路刺激征 ___
A. 鼓励患者多饮水
B. 控制蛋白质摄入
C. 严重者卧床休息
D. 保持外阴清洁
E. 酌情应用解痉剂
【单选题】
下列关于粪便性状异常的描述错误的是 ___
A. 肠套叠患者粪便可呈果酱样便
B. 下消化道出血时粪便呈暗红色
C. 上消化道出血时粪便呈酱油色
D. 完全性胆道阻塞时粪便呈陶土色
E. 直肠狭窄时粪便呈扁条状或带状
【单选题】
患者，女，30岁，妊娠7个月，出现尿频.尿急.尿痛，提示该患者可能处于()___
A. 娠压迫
B. 温过高
C. 水过量
D. 尿系感染
E. 用过咸食物
【单选题】
肛管排气时，适宜的插管长度和时间是 ___
A. 0～10cm 30分钟左右
B. 0～14cm 20分钟左右
C. 0～14cm 60分钟左右
D. 5～18cm 20分钟左右
E. 5～18cm 60分钟左右
【单选题】
患者，男，28岁，诊断为膀胱炎，该患者排出的新鲜尿液有___
A. 芳香味
B. 氨臭味
C. 粪臭味
D. 烂苹果味
E. 硫化氢味
【单选题】
患者，女，42岁，乳腺癌根治术后24小时未排尿，下列措施不妥的是 ___
A. 给予利尿剂
B. 行导尿术
C. 热水袋敷下腹部
D. 用温水冲洗会阴部
E. 提供隐蔽的排尿环境
【单选题】
清洁灌肠液面距肛门的距离不得超过 ___
A. 40cm
B. 35cm
C. 30cm
D. 25cm
E. 20cm
【单选题】
为体温40.1℃的患者做降温灌肠时，下列操作正确的是 ___
A. 溶液量为200～300ml
B. 液体温度为21～24℃
C. 灌肠时取右侧卧位
D. 保留30分钟后再排出
E. 排便后60分钟测量体温并记录
【单选题】
为男性患者插入导尿管时，提起阴茎与腹壁成60°是使 ___
A. 尿道膜部扩张
B. 尿道耻骨前弯扩大
C. 尿道耻骨下弯扩大
D. 尿道耻骨前弯消失
E. 尿道耻骨下弯消失
【单选题】
有协助排便作用的肌束是 ___
A. 膈肌
B. 腹肌
C. 肛提肌
D. 肛门内括约肌
E. 肛门外括约肌
【单选题】
治疗肠道感染的保留灌肠应选择的溶液是 ___
A. 0.5%肥皂液
B. 0.9%氯化钠
C. 10%水合氯醛溶液
D. 1%新霉素溶液
E. 2%小檗碱溶液
【单选题】
灌肠过程中如患者腹胀有便意，护士可以采取的措施是 ___
A. 将肛管退出少许
B. 抬高灌肠筒位置
C. 嘱患者更换卧位
D. 降低灌肠筒位置
E. 立即停止灌肠
【单选题】
为避免昏迷患者大.小便失禁对皮肤刺激可采用 ___
A. 留置导尿
B. 按时授予便盆
C. 每2小时清洗臀部一次
D. 检查血尿素氮
E. 检查电解质
【单选题】
尿液比重正常波动范围是 ___
A. 1.005～1.010
B. 1.010～1.015
C. 1.015～1.025
D. 1.025～1.030
E. 1.030～1.035
【单选题】
为慢性细菌性痢疾患者保留灌肠，应置的卧位是___
A. 右侧卧位
B. 左侧卧位
C. 仰卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧屈膝位
【单选题】
去病房实施静脉输液操作时，见病床上一位长期卧床的男性54岁慢性充血性心力衰竭患者，突然呼叫剧烈疼痛，即作护理体检，发现其呼吸急促，面色发绀，时有咳嗽，咳出鲜红色血痰。体温36.8℃，脉搏120次/分。你考虑患者可能时发生___
A. 急性左心衰竭
B. 急性肺水肿
C. 急性肺部感染
D. 心肌梗死
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
某急性广泛前壁心肌梗死患者，发病6小时之内应首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
B. 口服美托洛尔
C. 静脉注射西地兰
D. 尿激酶溶栓治疗
E. 静脉滴注低分子右旋糖苷
【单选题】
左心功能不全失代偿的早期依据是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心脏扩大
C. 心肌肥厚
D. 夜尿增多
E. 劳力性呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者若无并发症，卧床休息多少时间___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 48小时
D. 72小时
E. 1周
【单选题】
奇脉见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 心包积液
C. 冠心病
D. 缩窄性心包炎
E. 心肌病
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖区收缩期杂音，无震颤，心力衰竭明显加重。最可能的原因是___
A. 左室扩大，引起二尖辫关闭不全
B. 心率增快
C. 合并亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
D. 室间隔穿孔
E. 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死的患者两小时后心电图随访Ⅱ.Ⅲ.avF导联出现病理性Q波，提示心肌梗死的部位可能是___
A. 后壁
B. 前壁
C. 下壁
D. 右侧壁
E. 左侧壁
【单选题】
长期卧床的心力衰竭患者栓子可来自下肢静脉，最易导致___
A. 上肢栓塞
B. 脑栓塞
C. 脾栓塞
D. 肺栓塞
E. 肾栓塞
【单选题】
频发室性早搏是指每分钟发生室性早搏多于___
A. 1次
B. 5次
C. 10次
D. 20次
E. 30次
【单选题】
动脉粥样硬化最具有特征性的病变是___
A. 纤维斑块病变引起管腔狭窄
B. 局限于动脉内膜的脂质条纹病变
C. 纤维斑块发生出血.坏死.溃疡的复合病变
D. 血管内膜表面破溃形成血栓及机化
E. 动脉壁的弹力层和肌层破坏后血管破裂引起出血
【单选题】
患者，男性，60岁，因急剧胸痛8小时入院，含服硝酸甘油效果不佳，血压为22.3/12.5kPa(168/94mmHg)，心率为110次/分，伴偶发室性早搏，心电图示胸导联T波高尖。宜首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 静脉注射美托洛尔，继以口服
B. 口服异山梨酯
C. 静脉注射利多卡因
D. 口服慢心律
E. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
【单选题】
患者，女，28岁，首次入院，入院后一直在病房中走来走去，并主诉睡眠和胃口不佳。此患者的表现属于下列哪一种反应___
A. 焦虑
B. 恐惧
C. 害羞
D. 抑郁
E. 猜疑
推荐试题
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
