相关试题
【单选题】
膀胱充盈达到一定压力就不自主地流出少量尿液，膀胱呈胀满状态属于___
A. 充溢性尿失禁
B. 压力性尿失禁
C. 急迫性尿失禁
D. 真性尿失禁
E. 假性尿失禁
【单选题】
盆腔内器官手术前导尿的目的是 ___
A. 出尿液减轻患者痛苦
B. 保持会阴部清洁干燥
C. 测定膀胱压力和容量
D. 收集尿培养标本
E. 排空膀胱，避免术中组织误伤
【单选题】
进食大量胡萝卜，尿液呈现 ___
A. 浓茶色
B. 深黄色
C. 黄褐色
D. 酱油色
E. 砖红色
【单选题】
腹泻患者的护理措施下列哪一项正确 ___
A. 学会盆底肌收缩运动
B. 嘱患者适当下床活动
C. 观察记录粪便次数.性状
D. 禁食禁饮
E. 酌情给予软质
【单选题】
预防便秘的措施下列不正确的是 ___
A. 生活有规律，按时排便
B. 定时使用缓泻剂
C. 多食用粗粮.蔬菜
D. 进行增强腹肌的运动
E. 餐前提供柠檬汁等热饮料
【单选题】
排便失禁的护理措施不妥的是 ___
A. 指导患者做盆底肌练习
B. 观察排泄规律
C. 定时帮患者使用便盆排便
D. 预防压疮发生
E. 便后用温水清洁肛周，保持皮肤湿润
【单选题】
盆底肌收缩运动锻炼适用于 ___
A. 尿潴留
B. 排便失禁
C. 肠胀气
D. 腹泻
E. 肠麻痹
【单选题】
下列哪一项护理措施不能减轻尿路刺激征 ___
A. 鼓励患者多饮水
B. 控制蛋白质摄入
C. 严重者卧床休息
D. 保持外阴清洁
E. 酌情应用解痉剂
【单选题】
下列关于粪便性状异常的描述错误的是 ___
A. 肠套叠患者粪便可呈果酱样便
B. 下消化道出血时粪便呈暗红色
C. 上消化道出血时粪便呈酱油色
D. 完全性胆道阻塞时粪便呈陶土色
E. 直肠狭窄时粪便呈扁条状或带状
【单选题】
患者，女，30岁，妊娠7个月，出现尿频.尿急.尿痛，提示该患者可能处于()___
A. 娠压迫
B. 温过高
C. 水过量
D. 尿系感染
E. 用过咸食物
【单选题】
肛管排气时，适宜的插管长度和时间是 ___
A. 0～10cm 30分钟左右
B. 0～14cm 20分钟左右
C. 0～14cm 60分钟左右
D. 5～18cm 20分钟左右
E. 5～18cm 60分钟左右
【单选题】
患者，男，28岁，诊断为膀胱炎，该患者排出的新鲜尿液有___
A. 芳香味
B. 氨臭味
C. 粪臭味
D. 烂苹果味
E. 硫化氢味
【单选题】
患者，女，42岁，乳腺癌根治术后24小时未排尿，下列措施不妥的是 ___
A. 给予利尿剂
B. 行导尿术
C. 热水袋敷下腹部
D. 用温水冲洗会阴部
E. 提供隐蔽的排尿环境
【单选题】
清洁灌肠液面距肛门的距离不得超过 ___
A. 40cm
B. 35cm
C. 30cm
D. 25cm
E. 20cm
【单选题】
为体温40.1℃的患者做降温灌肠时，下列操作正确的是 ___
A. 溶液量为200～300ml
B. 液体温度为21～24℃
C. 灌肠时取右侧卧位
D. 保留30分钟后再排出
E. 排便后60分钟测量体温并记录
【单选题】
为男性患者插入导尿管时，提起阴茎与腹壁成60°是使 ___
A. 尿道膜部扩张
B. 尿道耻骨前弯扩大
C. 尿道耻骨下弯扩大
D. 尿道耻骨前弯消失
E. 尿道耻骨下弯消失
【单选题】
有协助排便作用的肌束是 ___
A. 膈肌
B. 腹肌
C. 肛提肌
D. 肛门内括约肌
E. 肛门外括约肌
【单选题】
治疗肠道感染的保留灌肠应选择的溶液是 ___
A. 0.5%肥皂液
B. 0.9%氯化钠
C. 10%水合氯醛溶液
D. 1%新霉素溶液
E. 2%小檗碱溶液
【单选题】
灌肠过程中如患者腹胀有便意，护士可以采取的措施是 ___
A. 将肛管退出少许
B. 抬高灌肠筒位置
C. 嘱患者更换卧位
D. 降低灌肠筒位置
E. 立即停止灌肠
【单选题】
为避免昏迷患者大.小便失禁对皮肤刺激可采用 ___
A. 留置导尿
B. 按时授予便盆
C. 每2小时清洗臀部一次
D. 检查血尿素氮
E. 检查电解质
【单选题】
尿液比重正常波动范围是 ___
A. 1.005～1.010
B. 1.010～1.015
C. 1.015～1.025
D. 1.025～1.030
E. 1.030～1.035
【单选题】
为慢性细菌性痢疾患者保留灌肠，应置的卧位是___
A. 右侧卧位
B. 左侧卧位
C. 仰卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧屈膝位
【单选题】
去病房实施静脉输液操作时，见病床上一位长期卧床的男性54岁慢性充血性心力衰竭患者，突然呼叫剧烈疼痛，即作护理体检，发现其呼吸急促，面色发绀，时有咳嗽，咳出鲜红色血痰。体温36.8℃，脉搏120次/分。你考虑患者可能时发生___
A. 急性左心衰竭
B. 急性肺水肿
C. 急性肺部感染
D. 心肌梗死
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
某急性广泛前壁心肌梗死患者，发病6小时之内应首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
B. 口服美托洛尔
C. 静脉注射西地兰
D. 尿激酶溶栓治疗
E. 静脉滴注低分子右旋糖苷
【单选题】
左心功能不全失代偿的早期依据是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心脏扩大
C. 心肌肥厚
D. 夜尿增多
E. 劳力性呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者若无并发症，卧床休息多少时间___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 48小时
D. 72小时
E. 1周
【单选题】
奇脉见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 心包积液
C. 冠心病
D. 缩窄性心包炎
E. 心肌病
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖区收缩期杂音，无震颤，心力衰竭明显加重。最可能的原因是___
A. 左室扩大，引起二尖辫关闭不全
B. 心率增快
C. 合并亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
D. 室间隔穿孔
E. 乳头肌功能失调或断裂
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死的患者两小时后心电图随访Ⅱ.Ⅲ.avF导联出现病理性Q波，提示心肌梗死的部位可能是___
A. 后壁
B. 前壁
C. 下壁
D. 右侧壁
E. 左侧壁
【单选题】
长期卧床的心力衰竭患者栓子可来自下肢静脉，最易导致___
A. 上肢栓塞
B. 脑栓塞
C. 脾栓塞
D. 肺栓塞
E. 肾栓塞
【单选题】
频发室性早搏是指每分钟发生室性早搏多于___
A. 1次
B. 5次
C. 10次
D. 20次
E. 30次
【单选题】
动脉粥样硬化最具有特征性的病变是___
A. 纤维斑块病变引起管腔狭窄
B. 局限于动脉内膜的脂质条纹病变
C. 纤维斑块发生出血.坏死.溃疡的复合病变
D. 血管内膜表面破溃形成血栓及机化
E. 动脉壁的弹力层和肌层破坏后血管破裂引起出血
【单选题】
患者，男性，60岁，因急剧胸痛8小时入院，含服硝酸甘油效果不佳，血压为22.3/12.5kPa(168/94mmHg)，心率为110次/分，伴偶发室性早搏，心电图示胸导联T波高尖。宜首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 静脉注射美托洛尔，继以口服
B. 口服异山梨酯
C. 静脉注射利多卡因
D. 口服慢心律
E. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
【单选题】
患者，女，28岁，首次入院，入院后一直在病房中走来走去，并主诉睡眠和胃口不佳。此患者的表现属于下列哪一种反应___
A. 焦虑
B. 恐惧
C. 害羞
D. 抑郁
E. 猜疑
【单选题】
关于对角色的有关陈述错误的是___
A. 原为戏剧.电影中的术语
B. 角色行为由个体完成
C. 社会心理学的一个专业术语
D. 角色行为由团体完成
E. 角色之间相互依存
【单选题】
护士语言使用要准确，言能达意，交代护理意图要简洁.通俗，避免使用医学术语，体现了语言的___
A. 专业性
B. 道德性
C. 礼貌性
D. 规范性
E. 安慰性
【单选题】
信息交流中最重要的技巧是___
A. 核实情况
B. 沉默的运用
C. 触摸的方式
D. 同情的表示
E. 用心倾听
【单选题】
护士与一糖尿病的患者及家属共同研究和讨论患者出院后的饮食安排问题，此时其最主要的角色是___
A. 治疗者
B. 管理者
C. 照顾者
D. 教导者
E. 协调者
【单选题】
患者不承认自己患病，称为___
A. 角色行为缺如
B. 角色行为强化
C. 角色行为消退
D. 角色行为冲突
E. 角色行为矛盾
【单选题】
护士能对日常的护理工作进行合理的组织.协调和控制，其角色与功能为___
A. 健康教育者
B. 健康协调者
C. 护理管理者
D. 护理计划者
E. 患者代言人
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【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
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【填空题】
take a toll on，in other words ，drop out，in turn ，at risk (of) ，interfere with，be accustomed to， contribute to，cut back on ，hold on to
Most people were ready to give up on him when he [ ] of school, but later he returned and earned his degree
【填空题】
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
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Although he kept trying and failing, I always [ ] the belief that he would succeed one day.
【填空题】
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The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000-[ ], it will only attect the very rich.
【填空题】
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【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not [ ]the fact that it is still a major problem
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
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【填空题】
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free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
After 10 years of full-time training, she has,finally [ ] as a professional dancer.
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
[ ], what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?,
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
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【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change [ ]
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
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【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
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【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
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【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
Fortunately, the accident didn't [ ] many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
She[ ] her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
They kept on trying their best to develop
their business, but in such [ ]market competition, they had no Idea if success would come along one day
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators [ ] taking up a musical instrument at a young age
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any [ ]
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,[ ] to questions in class,or talk with other children
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
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【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
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【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
We pray that all nations be [ ] and that all people around the world live in peace
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
It was reported the president had [ ]to fight If war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
He suggested a small but [ ] improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
She held her hand above her eyes to [ ]them [ ] the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
The boy studied the signs for over an hour,but still could not [ ]them, so he turned to his teacher for help
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
They [ ] the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
We will continue to care for those [ ] and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous
