相关试题
【单选题】
伤后昏迷继而清醒再昏迷 ___
A. 脑干损伤
B. 脑挫裂伤
C. 颅底骨折
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
防治脑水肿最常用的脱水剂是 ___
A. 20%甘露醇
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 25%葡萄糖溶液
D. 速尿
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水溶液
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者不应出现 ___
A. 频繁呕吐
B. 一过性意识障碍
C. 一侧肢体瘫
D. 脑膜刺激症
E. 剧烈头痛
【单选题】
脑手术后最危险的并发症是___
A. 切口感染
B. 中枢发热
C. 出血
D. 癫病发作
E. 肺部感
【单选题】
以下哪项是开放性颅脑损伤 ___
A. 头皮破裂与颅骨线形骨折
B. 头皮破裂与颅骨凹陷骨折
C. 头皮破裂与颅骨粉碎性骨折
D. 颅盖骨骨折与硬脑膜破裂
E. 头皮.颅骨与硬脑膜都裂开
【单选题】
颅内高压所致的头痛，最典型的特征是___
A. 清晨醒来发作较多
B. 与颅内高压不成正比
C. 与病灶部位并不完全一致
D. 咳嗽.喷嚏时加重
E. 儿童往往不明显
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的呕吐的特点，错误的是___
A. 多在头痛剧烈时出现
B. 无恶心先兆，常突然喷射而出
C. 儿童可反复发生呕吐，常被误诊为胃肠疾病
D. 呕吐与进食无关
E. 缓慢吐出
【单选题】
患者，女性，28岁。头部受伤后出现头痛.眼圈青紫.鼻孔流血性液体，初步诊断为颅前窝骨折，诊断依据为___
A. X线摄片
B. 腰穿检查
C. CT检查
D. 临床表现
E. 超声波检查
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时瞳孔扩大的机制下列哪项正确___
A. 动眼神经核损伤
B. 瞳孔括约肌麻痹
C. 动眼神经受压
D. 交感神经受刺激
E. 脑干受压迫
【单选题】
颅内高压病因或定位诊断不正确的是___
A. 病史
B. 颅内高压三主征
C. 脑的局灶性症状
D. 颅脑X线平片
E. 脑CT.脑血管造影
【单选题】
观察颅脑损伤患者时，下列哪一项提示为急性颅内压增高早期表现___
A. 脉快，呼吸急促
B. 脉快，血压低
C. 脉快，血压高
D. 脉慢，呼吸慢，血压高
E. 脉慢，血压低
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的视神经盘水肿，下列不正确的是___
A. 属颅内高压具有诊断价值的重要体征
B. 通常为双侧性
C. 早期多不影响视力
D. 不需眼底镜检查亦可发现
E. 出现继发性视神经萎缩时可失明
【单选题】
患者，男性，39岁。突发头痛.呕吐四小时入院，入院诊断自发性蛛网膜下隙出血，以下哪项具有病因诊断意义的检查___
A. CT
B. 颅骨X线检查
C. MRI
D. 全脑血管造影
E. 临床表现
【单选题】
颅内肿瘤的好发部位___
A. 鞍区
B. 中脑桥小脑角
C. 脑室
D. 大脑半球
E. 脑干
【单选题】
有脑疝现象忌做___
A. 腰穿
B. 冬眠
C. 脱水
D. 抗感染
E. 补液
【单选题】
下列哪种患者适合作腰椎穿刺检查___
A. 颅内压增高症状和体征患者
B. 颅内感染患者
C. 脑疝患者
D. 头皮血肿
E. 硬膜下血肿
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者出现哪些征象应立即作好术前准备___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 血压升高，脉压变大
C. 出现脑膜刺激征
D. 一侧瞳孔进行性散大对侧肢体瘫痪
E. 腰穿抽出血性脑脊液
【单选题】
体温中枢直接受损而引起发热的疾病是 ___
A. 脑出血
B. 病毒性脑炎
C. 乙型脑炎
D. 流行性脑脊髓炎
E. 结核性脑膜炎
【单选题】
硬脑膜外血肿的定位诊断 ___
A. 同侧瞳孔散大，对侧肢难体瘫痪
B. 同侧瞳孔散大，同侧肢体瘫痪
C. 同侧瞳孔散大，两侧肢体瘫痪
D. 对侧瞳孔散大，同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 对侧瞳孔散大，对侧肢体瘫痪
【单选题】
颅底骨折患者禁止耳鼻滴药.冲洗和堵塞是为了防止___
A. 脑疝形成
B. 颅内压增高
C. 头痛
D. 颅内继发感染
E. 脑脊液流失
【单选题】
为降低颅内压和防止颅内压突然增高，常采取的措施下列哪项不正确___
A. 镇静.休息
B. 床头抬高15～30cm卧位
C. 输液量可不控制
D. 发热者给予降温
E. 应用脱水剂
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍有何特点___
A. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变对侧上肢和同侧下肢瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
对颅内高压患者的处理，下列不正确的是___
A. 密切观察病情变化
B. 便秘时高压灌肠
C. 应用脱水剂
D. 限制液体摄入量
E. 呼吸不畅可行气管切开
【单选题】
颅底骨折属于___
A. 闭合性骨折
B. 开放性骨折
C. 不稳定性骨折
D. 青枝骨折
E. 凹陷性骨折
【单选题】
治疗脑外伤后昏迷并发肺部感染最重要的是___
A. 翻身拍背
B. 吸氧
C. 及时行气管切开
D. 使用广谱抗生素
E. 雾化吸入
【单选题】
不宜做大量不保留灌肠的患者是 ___
A. 直肠.结肠检查
B. 妊娠
C. 肝性脑病
D. 中暑患者
E. 分娩术前
【单选题】
粪便嵌塞患者的早期处理是 ___
A. 清洁灌肠
B. 油类保留灌肠
C. 使用栓剂.缓泻剂
D. 腹部按摩肛管排气
E. 人工取便
【单选题】
为女患者导尿，下列操作正确的是 ___
A. 置患者于屈膝仰卧位
B. 脱下近侧裤腿盖到对侧腿上
C. 初次外阴消毒可选用1%的碘伏
D. 插入导管深度3～4cm
E. 第一次放尿不超过2000ml
【单选题】
测定尿蛋白定量应加入的防腐剂是 ___
A. 浓硫酸
B. 甲醛
C. 甲苯
D. 浓盐酸
E. 无水乙醇
【单选题】
做爱迪计数在尿标本中加甲醛的目的是 ___
A. 防止尿液改变颜色
B. 避免尿液被污染变质
C. 防止尿中激素被氧化
D. 固定尿中有机成分
E. 保持尿液的化学成分不变
【单选题】
测定尿蛋白定量加入防腐剂甲苯的目的是 ___
A. 防止尿液改变颜色
B. 避免尿液被污染变质
C. 防止尿中激素被氧化
D. 固定尿中有机成分
E. 保持尿液的化学成分不变
【单选题】
患者腹部手术后出现尿潴留，用温水冲洗会阴部的目的是 ___
A. 使患者感觉舒适
B. 缓解尿道痉挛
C. 利用条件反射，促进排尿
D. 减轻紧张心理，分散注意力
E. 防止尿路感染
【单选题】
新鲜尿液有氨臭味，提示有 ___
A. 泌尿系统感染
B. 前列腺炎
C. 急性肾炎
D. 盆腔炎
E. 急性肾衰竭
【单选题】
尿液的酸碱性，不正确的描述是 ___
A. 般尿液的pH为5～7
B. 食大量蔬菜时呈碱性
C. 食大量肉类时呈酸性
D. 重呕吐时呈碱性
E. 液的平均pH为6.8
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒尿液呈 ___
A. 芳香味
B. 氨臭味
C. 大蒜味
D. 烂苹果味
E. 腥臭味
【单选题】
咳嗽.打喷嚏时不自主地有少量尿液排出属于___
A. 充溢性尿失禁
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 完全性尿失禁
D. 真性尿失禁
E. 压力性尿失禁
【单选题】
膀胱充盈达到一定压力就不自主地流出少量尿液，膀胱呈胀满状态属于___
A. 充溢性尿失禁
B. 压力性尿失禁
C. 急迫性尿失禁
D. 真性尿失禁
E. 假性尿失禁
【单选题】
盆腔内器官手术前导尿的目的是 ___
A. 出尿液减轻患者痛苦
B. 保持会阴部清洁干燥
C. 测定膀胱压力和容量
D. 收集尿培养标本
E. 排空膀胱，避免术中组织误伤
【单选题】
进食大量胡萝卜，尿液呈现 ___
A. 浓茶色
B. 深黄色
C. 黄褐色
D. 酱油色
E. 砖红色
【单选题】
腹泻患者的护理措施下列哪一项正确 ___
A. 学会盆底肌收缩运动
B. 嘱患者适当下床活动
C. 观察记录粪便次数.性状
D. 禁食禁饮
E. 酌情给予软质
推荐试题
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
