相关试题
【单选题】
住院患者自行沐浴时,下列不妥的一项是 ___
A. 调节浴室室温在22~24℃左右
B. 门外挂牌以示室内有人
C. 用物准备齐全
D. 浴室应闩门
E. 教给患者注意事项
【单选题】
需进行特殊口腔护理的患者是 ___
A. 阑尾切除术后3天
B. 急性胃炎
C. 股骨骨折患者
D. 脾手术前
E. 脑出血昏睡状态
【单选题】
血小板减少性紫癜患者做口腔护理应特别注意___
A. 涂龙胆紫
B. 棉球不可过湿
C. 取下义齿
D. 动作轻稳勿伤粘膜
E. 擦拭时勿触及咽部
【单选题】
口腔pH低时易发生___
A. 真菌感染
B. 绿脓杆菌感染
C. 病毒感染
D. 溃疡
E. 出血
【单选题】
用平车运送输液患者最重要的是 ___
A. 上坡头在前
B. 下坡头在后
C. 做好穿刺处的固定,防针头脱出
D. 使患者躺卧在平车中间
E. 不可用车撞门
【单选题】
盆腔炎患者取半坐卧位的目的是 ___
A. 减少回心血量
B. 减少炎症的扩散和毒素的吸收
C. 使静脉回流量减少
D. 有利于呼吸
E. 减轻肺部瘀血
【单选题】
女性导尿应取的体位是___
A. 头低足高位
B. 头高足低位
C. 屈膝仰卧位
D. 截石位
E. 膝胸位
【单选题】
腹部手术后患者在麻醉清醒,生命体征平稳后,合适的卧位是 ___
A. 平卧位
B. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
C. 侧卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 坐位
【单选题】
使用约束带时,患者肢体应处于 ___
A. 生理的自动位置
B. 治疗的被迫位置
C. 患者方便运动的位置
D. 容易变换的位置
E. 功能位置
【单选题】
配制百部酊溶液时所需乙醇的浓度为 ___
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 75%
E. 95%
【单选题】
床上擦浴的注意事项,下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 防止患者受凉
B. 动作敏捷轻柔
C. 调节好水温,防止烫伤
D. 翻身时避免拖.拉
E. 出现寒战.面色苍白等应稍等片刻再擦洗
【单选题】
产生压疮的主要原因是___
A. 局部组织受压过久
B. 皮肤受潮湿.摩擦等刺激
C. 营养不良
D. 年老.体弱
E. 翻身时,拖.拉.推
【单选题】
洗发中,梳下的落发应置于 ___
A. 包好保存
B. 垃圾袋中
C. 盆中
D. 污水桶中
E. 焚烧
【单选题】
适宜盆浴的患者是___
A. 严重心脏病
B. 阑尾切除术后第1天
C. 严重创伤
D. 极度衰竭者
E. 后1个月
【单选题】
以下哪一项不属压疮的预防措施 ___
A. 加强营养,增强抵抗力
B. 保持皮肤清洁,勤换内衣
C. 避免潮湿及摩擦刺激
D. 避免局部长期受压
E. 按摩促进局部血液循环
【单选题】
受压局部皮肤按摩下列哪一项是错误的 ___
A. 蘸50%乙醇按摩
B. 以手掌大小鱼际紧贴皮肤
C. 做向心方向的按摩
D. 压力由重到轻,再由轻到重
E. 每次3~5分钟
【单选题】
截瘫患者长时间仰卧,最易产生压疮的部位是___
A. 枕部
B. 肩胛部
C. 肘部
D. 骶尾部
E. 足跟部
【单选题】
以下哪一项不符合压疮发生的原因 ___
A. 局部组织受压过久
B. 全身营养不良
C. 肥胖
D. 重度水肿
E. 局部受潮湿刺激
【单选题】
晚间护理的内容不包括___
A. 协助患者生活护理
B. 经常巡视病房
C. 了解患者睡眠情况
D. 入院介绍
E. 创造良好的环境帮助患者入睡
【单选题】
若患儿躁动不安,为防止发生意外,应立即___
A. 报告医生
B. 通知家长
C. 注射镇静剂
D. 监护
E. 采用保护具
【单选题】
有关口腔护理目的的描述,不正确的是 ___
A. 清洁口腔
B. 祛除口臭
C. 清除口腔内的异物
D. 观察口腔粘膜
E. 治疗口腔疾病
【单选题】
为昏迷患者做口腔护理,特别应注意 ___
A. 压舌板轻轻撑开颊部
B. 血管钳夹紧棉球,棉球不可过湿
C. 操作时动作要轻
D. 有无异味
E. 口唇干裂,涂石蜡油
【单选题】
活动性义齿的护理,下列哪一项是错误的 ___
A. 佩带义齿,有助于维持良好的口腔外观
B. 取下义齿,用冷水刷洗
C. 暂不用时,浸于清水中保存
D. 晚上义齿放于杯中,每日换水一次
E. 每日高压消毒一次
【单选题】
患者的活动义齿取下刷洗后,应放于 ___
A. 75%酒精
B. 2%碘酊
C. 碘伏中
D. 冷开水中
E. 热开水中
【单选题】
对于大分子聚合物制剂的叙述,下列错误的是___
A. 自制匀浆膳食具有自然食物的良好口感
B. 大分子聚合物制剂含营养素齐全,但通常不含乳糖
C. 自制匀浆膳食能保证完整的营养成分
D. 高能量配方适用于需要限制液体入量的患者
E. 高蛋白配方适用于需要补充大量蛋白质的患者
【单选题】
选择全营养混合液方式行胃肠外营养支持的优点不包括 ___
A. 各种营养同步进入体内
B. 减轻心脏负荷
C. 减少污染机会
D. 简化输液过程
E. 降低代谢性并发症的发生率
【单选题】
关于手术.创伤后对于糖代谢的叙述,下列哪项是正确的 ___
A. 胰岛素水平降低
B. 糖的利用率增高
C. 以糖原合成为主
D. 机体利用糖的能力降低
E. 糖主要为心脏提供能量
【单选题】
锁骨下静脉穿刺后出现呼吸困难.发绀.呼吸音减弱应考虑 ___
A. 输液过快
B. 情绪紧张
C. 脓胸
D. 气胸
E. 肺气肿
【单选题】
对于氮平衡的叙述,错误的是下列哪一项 ___
A. 可初步判断体内蛋白质的合成与分解情况
B. 氮排出量等于24小时尿氮量
C. 摄入的氮量小于排出的氮量时,称为负氮平衡
D. 摄入的氮量大于排出的氮量时,称为正氮平衡
E. 氮排出量等于24小时尿氮量加4g
【单选题】
对于长期肠外营养支持的患者不适合的静脉是___
A. 颈内静脉
B. 颈外静脉
C. 大隐静脉
D. 股静脉
E. 锁骨下静脉
【单选题】
喂养管阻塞的原因不包括下列哪一项 ___
A. 营养液未调匀
B. 营养液渗透压过高
C. 添加药物与营养液不相容,形成凝结块
D. 药丸未研碎即注入喂养管
E. 营养液过于黏稠
【单选题】
手术.创伤时蛋白质代谢的特点错误的是___
A. 蛋白质大量分解
B. 尿氮排出增多
C. 正氮平衡
D. 负氮平衡
E. 源自氨基酸的糖异生增加
【单选题】
下列哪一项是评价患者营养状况既简单而又重要的指标 ___
A. 体重
B. 三头肌皮褶厚度
C. 电生理阻抗
D. 体质指数
E. 臂肌围
【单选题】
下列哪一项不包括在营养支持的基本指征内___
A. 近期体重下降超过正常体重10%
B. 血清白蛋白低于30g/L
C. 连续3天不能正常进食
D. 可能发生营养不良或手术并发症的高危患者
E. 已经明确的营养不良
【单选题】
肠外营养时,下列哪种情况与输入糖太多无关___
A. 高血糖
B. 高渗性缺水
C. 低钾血症
D. 高渗性非酮症酸中毒
E. 正氮平衡
【单选题】
在饥饿状态下体内糖原含量只可供能多少时间___
A. 6小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
关于肠外营养,下列哪一项不正确___
A. 使用糖和脂肪作为能源
B. 加强中心静脉导管护理
C. 长期使用者应通过深静脉
D. 氨基酸作为供能物质
E. 2周内可选择周围静脉
【单选题】
肠内营养最常见的并发症是___
A. 鼻咽部粘膜损伤
B. 吸入性肺炎
C. 高血糖及电解质紊乱
D. 管道阻塞
E. 恶心.呕吐.腹胀.腹泻
【单选题】
毒血症与菌血症的鉴别中哪项不正确___
A. 两者的致病菌可不一致
B. 两者均不属于全身性感染
C. 血细菌培养,前者阴性,后者可阳性
D. 前者的致病菌并不侵入血循环
E. 两者均有明显的全身性反应
【单选题】
易发生破伤风感染的伤口是___
A. 玻璃划破
B. 伤口宽而浅
C. 割裂伤
D. 撕脱伤口
E. 伤口深而窄,有异物
推荐试题
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向
【单选题】
下列人生态度中正确的是___
A. 认真务实
B. 看破红尘
C. 悲观消沉
D. 满足于现状
【单选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___
A. 追求享乐
B. 为人民服务
C. 追求金钱
D. 追求个人利益
【单选题】
___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___ 认为,社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___认为,人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___
A. 《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》
B. 《共产党宣言》
C. 《劳动在才从猿到人转变过程中的作用》D《论黑格尔哲学》
【单选题】
人与自然关系的实质是___
A. 人与人的关系,是社会关系
B. 人对于自然的利用和占有
C. 自然必须服务于人类社会的发展
D. 人与物的占有与被占有的关系
【单选题】
在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___
A. 职业道德
B. 道德
C. 社会公德
D. 家庭美德
【单选题】
社会公德最基本的要求是___
A. 文明礼貌
B. 遵纪守法
C. 保护环境
D. 助人为乐
【单选题】
通过其规定和实施,影响人们思想,培养和提高人们法律意识,引导人们依法行为的作用是法律的___
A. 指引作用
B. 预测作用
C. 评价作用
D. 教育作用
【单选题】
有序的公共生活是构建和谐社会的___
A. 重要条件
B. 重要作用
C. 重要标志
D. 重要原则
【单选题】
一行人在过路口时迎面遇到红灯,看到近处没有车辆便径直通过。他这样做是___
A. 节省时间之举
B. 聪明灵活之举
C. 可供学习之举
D. 不遵守交通规则,违反社会公德之举
【单选题】
任何一个社会成员,无论具有何种身份、职业和地位,都必须在公共生活中遵守社会公德。这体现了社会公德具有的___特点。
A. 继承性
B. 基础性
C. 广泛性
D. 简明性
【单选题】
影响公共生活、公共秩序、文明礼貌、清洁卫生以及其他影响社会生活的最主要行为规范是___
A. 社会公德
B. 家庭道德
C. 职业道德
D. 个人道德
【单选题】
《公民道德建设实施纲要》明确指出,社会公德涵盖了___
A. 人与人之间的关系
B. 人与社会之间的关系
C. 人与自然之间的关系
D. 人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系