相关试题
【单选题】
易发生破伤风感染的伤口是___
A. 玻璃划破
B. 伤口宽而浅
C. 割裂伤
D. 撕脱伤口
E. 伤口深而窄，有异物
【单选题】
浅表脓肿诊断的主要依据是___
A. 疼痛
B. 局部炎症性肿块
C. 波动感
D. 局部红肿明显
E. 血白细胞升高
【单选题】
甲沟炎伴甲下积脓时，手术治疗应 ___
A. 两侧甲沟纵形切开
B. 甲根部皮片翻起，甲根部指甲部分切除
C. 甲根部横切口，甲根上皮片翻起
D. 甲根部横切口，部分指甲切除引流
E. 拔甲术
【单选题】
下列哪项属于非特异性感染性疾病 ___
A. 丹毒
B. 气性坏疽
C. 结核
D. 炭疽
E. 破伤风
【单选题】
口.颈部急性蜂窝织炎可引起 ___
A. 呼吸困难.窒息
B. 化脓性海绵窦静脉炎
C. 败血症
D. 脓血症
E. 炎性反应
【单选题】
开放性损伤后，目前预防破伤风最有效的方法是___
A. 注射破伤风类毒素
B. 注射破伤风抗毒素
C. 注射大剂量抗生素
D. 伤口用过氧化氢溶液(双氧水)冲洗
E. 注射破伤风免疫球蛋白
【单选题】
患者，女性，30岁。左大腿被刀刺伤后第5天，自诉局部肿痛明显，活动受限，伴有高热.头痛.乏力。初步诊断为左大腿深部脓肿，确诊的最主要依据是 ___
A. 高热
B. 穿刺抽出脓液
C. 伤口有波动感
D. 红肿.疼痛
E. 患肢活动受限
【单选题】
___ 患者，男性，60岁，颈部痈切开引流，并全身应用泰能抗生素治疗2周后，患处红肿明显好转。1天前开始突然出现高热，体温40℃，寒战，并出现神志淡漠，眼底检查发现视网膜有小的.白色发亮圆形隆起，诊断为
A. 革兰氏染色阳性细菌败血症
B. 革兰氏染色阴性细菌败血症
C. 真菌性败血症
D. 厌氧菌败血症
E. 脓血症
【单选题】
手掌感染同时前臂出现一条红线提示患有___
A. 丹毒
B. 浅层淋巴结炎
C. 浅层淋巴管炎
D. 浅静脉炎
E. 急性蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
急性化脓性腱鞘炎不治疗及时易出现 ___
A. 肌腱缺血坏死
B. 脓血症
C. 末节指骨缺血性坏死
D. 败血症
E. 尺侧滑囊炎
【单选题】
面部三角区疖挤压易引起 ___
A. 化脓性海绵窦炎
B. 疼痛加重
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是气性坏疽表现 ___
A. 肿胀明显
B. 局部麻木无痛
C. 局部伤口处有恶臭，带有气泡的血性液流出
D. 局部皮肤短时间内出现发紫.发黑
E. 全身中毒症状明显
【单选题】
中指化脓性腱鞘炎炎症未控制易引起 ___
A. 鱼际间隙感染
B. 化脓性指头炎
C. 掌中间隙感染
D. 挠侧滑囊炎
E. 尺侧滑囊炎
【单选题】
破伤风患者的临床表现，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 肌肉收缩最初多是咀嚼肌
B. 抽搐时口吐白沫，面色发绀
C. 一般无高热
D. 肌肉僵硬时，注射能引发肌肉痉挛
E. 局部型破伤风不能发展为全身型破伤风
【单选题】
患者，男性，24岁。鼻部有一痈患者，局部挤压后出现头痛.寒战.高热，鼻.眼部红肿，血白细胞数增高护理评估时首先应考虑 ___
A. 颅内海绵窦静脉炎
B. 脑脓肿
C. 面部蜂窝织炎
D. 化脓性脑膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪项属于特异性感染性疾病 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 丹毒
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 疖
E. 痈
【单选题】
需及早做切开引流术浅表软组织急性化脓性感染的是 ___
A. 化脓性指头炎
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 转移性脓肿
D. 痈
E. 疖
【单选题】
有关败血症下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 这是一种最严重的全身性感染
B. 细菌一旦进入血液就会引起败血症
C. 细菌感染常成为主要原因
D. 器械检查可导致败血症
E. 使用广谱抗生素过程中常可发生真菌性败血症
【单选题】
痈与疖的临床表现最主要区别是___
A. 疼痛剧烈
B. 炎症区出现多个脓头
C. 有脓液流出
D. 全身中毒症状明显
E. 局部炎症反应明显
【单选题】
如何诊断败血症___
A. 出现转移性脓肿
B. 寒战.高热，呈稽留热
C. 皮肤.粘膜出现瘀血点
D. 肝.脾肿大
E. 血培养阳性
【单选题】
___ 患者，女性，28岁，右腹股沟区疼痛伴发热10天，6天前开始出现行走困难，右腹股沟部触及6cm×4cm肿块，压痛，无波动感，髋关节不能伸直，伸髋时剧痛。化验WBC2.5×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L，诊断为
A. 阑尾周围脓肿
B. 嵌顿性疝
C. 髂窝脓肿
D. 急性输卵管炎
E. 海绵状血管瘤
【单选题】
对破伤风患者，下列不正确的是 ___
A. 避免外界声音刺激
B. 病室应隔离
C. 保持病室安静
D. 护理操作尽量集中进行
E. 病室光线要充足
【单选题】
下列保守治疗的外科疾病是 ___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 新生儿皮下坏疽
D. 脓性指头炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
掌中间隙感染与鱼际间隙感染的鉴别诊断___
A. 手指活动程度
B. 高热的热型
C. 疼痛程度
D. 肿胀
E. 掌心凹陷是否存在
【单选题】
外科感染下列哪项局部处理不正确 ___
A. 局部制动
B. 局部热敷
C. 患肢抬高
D. 脓肿切开时切口选择在脓肿的上部
E. 局部严禁按摩
【单选题】
诊断深部脓肿主要依据是 ___
A. 穿刺抽出脓液
B. 高热.寒战
C. 白细胞明显升高
D. 局部深压痛
E. 有波动感
【单选题】
破伤风患者出现苦笑，易发生痉挛的肌肉是___
A. 四肢肌
B. 咀嚼肌
C. 颈项肌
D. 腹肌
E. 背阔肌
【单选题】
手部化脓性感染的手术原则应除外 ___
A. 手术时宜应用区域组织阻滞麻醉
B. 脓液应作细菌培养及药敏试验
C. 应用抗生素
D. 伤口不应置引流物，以免影响功能
E. 炎症消退后，早期进行功能锻炼
【单选题】
指甲下脓肿应采取的最佳措施是 ___
A. 理疗
B. 热敷
C. 抗生素
D. 拔除指甲
E. 在甲沟处切开引流
【单选题】
金黄色葡萄球菌感染后脓液 ___
A. 稠厚，呈灰白色
B. 稀薄.量大，呈淡红色
C. 稠厚.黄色，无臭味
D. 淡绿色，甜腥臭味
E. 恶臭，有产气性
【单选题】
全身化脓性感染应选择下列哪个时段做血培养___
A. 间歇期
B. 寒战时
C. 高热时
D. 病情稳定后
E. 应用抗生素后
【单选题】
下述哪种细菌不是化脓性感染的致病菌 ___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 白色念珠菌
C. 链球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 沙门氏菌
【单选题】
患儿，8岁。右侧额部撞在石头上，局部裂开3～4cm，血流满面，来院急诊。下列哪一项护理措施不妥当 ___
A. 注射白.百.破，可预防破伤风
B. 伤口彻底清创
C. 用3%过氧化氢溶液冲洗
D. TAT，剂量为成人量的半量
E. TAT有过敏，给予脱敏注射
【单选题】
下述哪项不属于特异性感染 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 放线菌
C. 丹毒
D. 结核病
E. 气性坏疽
【单选题】
患者，女性，右手中指切伤3小时，来院急诊。目前最有效预防破伤风的措施是___
A. 彻底清创，注射破伤风类毒素
B. 彻底清创，注射破伤风抗毒血清
C. 注射大剂量青霉素
D. 注射破伤风抗毒素
E. 及时清创，大剂量过氧化氢溶液冲洗
【单选题】
特发性面神经麻痹不大可能出现的临床症状为___
A. 咀嚼时有存食现象
B. 视物成双
C. 口角流涎
D. 鼓腮漏气
E. 言语不清
【单选题】
在对患者进行感觉检查时，尤其应注意___
A. 有无感觉过敏
B. 有无感觉异常
C. 障碍的范围
D. 障碍的程度
E. 有无疼痛
【单选题】
老年患者，缓慢起病，行走时步伐细小，双足擦地而行，躯干强硬前倾，常见碎步前冲，双臂不摆动，起步及止步困难，此步态是哪种步态___
A. 慌张步态
B. 小脑性步态
C. 肌病步态
D. 跨阈步态
E. 感觉性共济失调
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔呈针尖样缩小常见于___
A. 丘脑出血在
B. 小脑出血
C. 蛛网膜下隙出血
D. 脑桥出血
E. 脑梗死
【单选题】
区别中枢性面瘫和周围性面瘫的关键是___
A. 有无肢体瘫痪
B. 有无皱额闭眼障碍
C. 有无伸舌偏斜
D. 有无病理反射
E. 有无鼓腮，吹气障碍
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
) 17.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
【单选题】
21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．
— He ________Shanghai on business for two months．
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?
A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
【单选题】
23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster．
— No, it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans．
A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack．Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad．I ．
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( )30 Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. go into a chat room as they’d like to
C. give out a credit card number
D. get useful knowledge and information
【单选题】
( ) 34. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. give away B. give out C. leave out D. put away
【单选题】
( ) 35.If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
【单选题】
( ) 36. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. Internet Safety Rules B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. How to use Computers
【单选题】
( ) 37. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 38. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 39 Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
