相关试题
【单选题】
患儿，女，8岁。因眼睑水肿、肉眼血尿4天伴头痛以急性肾小球肾炎收住院，现已住院2周，该患儿何时可以恢复正常生活___
A. 水肿消退，血压降至正常
B. 肉眼血尿消失
C. 血沉正常
D. Addis计数正常
E. 病后1～2个月
【单选题】
足月新生儿正常排尿时间是___
A. 生后8小时
B. 生后12小时
C. 生后24小时
D. 生后36小时
E. 生后48小时
【单选题】
排泄损失的能量约占摄入能量的百分比是___
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
E. 25%
【单选题】
不属于佝偻病极期骨骼改变的是___
A. 颅骨软化
B. 鸡胸
C. 前囟迟闭
D. 枕秃
E. 肋骨串珠
【单选题】
小儿最常见的内分泌疾病是___
A. 生长激素缺乏症
B. 先天性甲状腺功能减低症
C. 儿童糖尿病
D. 中枢性尿崩症
E. 肾上腺肿瘤
【单选题】
下列有关器宫系统发育不平衡性的描述中正确的是___
A. 生殖系统发育较早
B. 神经系统发育较早
C. 淋巴系统到青春期开始发育
D. 皮下脂肪发育较早
E. 肌肉组织的发育较早
【单选题】
血小板减少性紫癜患儿起病的症状大多是___
A. 鼻、牙龈出血
B. 颅内出血
C. 呕血、便血
D. 血尿
E. 皮肤黏膜出血
【单选题】
先天性甲状腺功能减退症的最主要原因是___
A. 甲状腺不发育或发育不良
B. 甲状腺激素合成途径缺陷
C. 激素缺乏
D. 孕母服用抗甲状腺药物
E. 碘缺乏
【单选题】
4个月小儿，出生体重为3.5kg，预计其体重应为___
A. 4.8kg
B. 6.3kg
C. 6.8kg
D. 7．0kg
E. 12.8kg
【单选题】
婴幼儿腹泻治疗原则不包括___
A. 调整、适当限制饮食
B. 纠正水、电解质紊乱
C. 控制肠道内外感染，长期应用广谱抗生素
D. 加强护理，防止并发症
E. 严密观察病情，对症治疗
【单选题】
儿科中应该实施保护性隔离的对象不包括___
A. 新生儿
B. 上呼吸道感染患儿
C. 接受化疗的患儿
D. 肾病综合征患儿
E. 缺铁性贫血患儿
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是学龄期儿童保健的重点___
A. 加强体格锻炼
B. 培养良好的生活习惯
C. 培养良好的品格
D. 加强学校卫生指导
E. 完成计划免疫
【单选题】
严重缺氧吸入60%氧仍不能改善缺氧时可用纯氧，但吸入时间不宜超过___
A. 2小时
B. 6小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
患儿，男，2岁。以心力衰竭收住入院，给予洋地黄利尿剂治疗，护士应鼓励患儿进食___
A. 含钾丰富的食物
B. 含钠丰富的食物
C. 含钙丰富的食物
D. 含镁丰富的食物
E. 含锌丰富的食物
【单选题】
反映儿童体格生长，尤其是测量营养状况的敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 头围
D. 坐高
E. 胸围
【单选题】
白血病患儿化疗缓解后，护理人员给予的指导措施合理的是___
A. 像正常孩子学习
B. 坚持间歇化疗
C. 继续住院治疗
D. 出院后卧床休息
E. 门诊定期随访
【单选题】
导致营养不良的重要原因是___
A. 喂养不当
B. 消化吸收障碍
C. 需要量增加
D. 消耗量过大
E. 先天畸形
【单选题】
小儿中度脱水的表现不包括___
A. 皮肤黏膜弹性差
B. 眼窝明显凹陷
C. 烦躁不安
D. 眼泪少
E. 无尿
【单选题】
新生儿肺透明膜病病因是___
A. 羊水吸入综合征
B. 肺发育不良
C. 肺部炎症
D. 缺乏肺泡表面活性物质
E. 产伤
【单选题】
为避免神经系统功能损害，先天性甲状腺功能减低症的患儿应当___
A. 防止感染
B. 保证营养供应
C. 做好日常生活护理
D. 重视新生儿筛查
E. 保持大便通畅
【单选题】
以下哪项不是早产儿特点___
A. 体重在2500g以下
B. 身长不足47cm
C. 哭声响
D. 耳壳发育软
E. 足底纹少
【单选题】
哪项不是川崎病的主要症状___
A. 持续发热1～2周
B. 两眼球结膜充血
C. 急性期四肢末端呈实性肿胀
D. 口腔黏膜弥漫性发红
E. 尿糖增高
【单选题】
机体初次感染结核菌到产生迟发型变态反应之间，一般需要___
A. 12～24小时
B. 24～48小时
C. 48～72小时
D. 1～4周
E. 4～8周
【单选题】
口服中毒者抢救措施哪项不宜___
A. 催吐
B. 脱去衣物
C. 洗胃
D. 灌肠
E. 导泻
【单选题】
下列疾病属于常染色体隐性遗传的是___
A. 苯丙酮尿症
B. 精神分裂症
C. 脆性X染色体综合征
D. 先天性心脏病
E. 21-三体综合征
【单选题】
患儿因食欲缺乏、生长发育减慢、免疫功能低下，确诊为锌缺乏。医嘱口服锌剂，为利于吸收建议加服___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素E
【单选题】
婴幼儿急性上感的临床特点是___
A. 以咳嗽、咳痰为主
B. 以腹痛、腹泻为主
C. 以发热、全身症状为主
D. 以咽痛、头痛为主
E. 以鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏为主
【单选题】
患儿，男，10岁，上课不能静坐于座位上，不能按时完成作业，上课常干扰他人，任性易冲动，智力正常。最可能的诊断是___
A. 手足徐动性脑性瘫痪
B. 共济失调性脑性瘫痪
C. 智力低下
D. 精神分裂症
E. 注意力缺陷多动症
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血患儿应用铁剂治疗后，护理人员为观察疗效，最早观察的指标是___
A. 红细胞
B. 血红蛋白
C. 网织红细胞
D. 血清铁浓度
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
新生儿胎粪的特点是___
A. 褐色、干厚
B. 金黄色、糊状
C. 陶土色、软膏状
D. 淡黄色水样便
E. 墨绿色、黏稠状
【单选题】
婴幼儿心力衰竭时不常出现的体征___
A. 多汗
B. 喂养困难
C. 肝大
D. 肺部啰音
E. 颈静脉怒张
【单选题】
健康足月新生儿，生后42天来儿童保健门诊检查。家长询问最适宜的婴儿食品是什么，正确的回答是___
A. 母乳
B. 牛乳
C. 羊乳
D. 全脂奶粉
E. 脱脂奶粉
【单选题】
婴儿期计划免疫下列哪项不正确___
A. 2个月开始服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
B. 2～3个月接种卡介苗
C. 8个月注射麻疹疫苗
D. 3个月接种白百破三联疫苗
E. 1岁后结合季节，注射乙脑疫苗
【单选题】
小儿能量需求占比例最大的是___
A. 基础代谢
B. 生长发育
C. 食物特殊动力
D. 活动
E. 排泄损失
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现差异性青紫，指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
治疗新生儿颅内出血不适宜的措施是___
A. 保持安静，尽力避免惊扰
B. 烦躁不安时可用镇静剂
C. 平卧位头偏向一侧，防止窒息
D. 保证热量及营养物的供给
E. 可使用维生素K，以控制出血
【单选题】
婴儿出生时存在，生后3～4个月消失的反射是___
A. 颈肢反射
B. 吞咽反射
C. 握持反射
D. 提睾反射
E. 角膜反射
【单选题】
急性坏死性肠炎发病年龄多在___
A. 1岁以下
B. 1～3岁
C. 4～10岁
D. 10岁以后
E. 进入青春期后
【单选题】
使肾病综合征病情加重的最常见诱因是___
A. 感染
B. 焦虑
C. 活动增多
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 蛋白质摄入不足
【单选题】
脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗，初次免疫时需要___
A. 口服1次
B. 每周1次，口服2次
C. 每周1次，口服3次
D. 每月1次，口服2次
E. 每月1次，口服3次
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年，日本强迫清政府签订___，割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日，清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国，规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
到___的订立为止，庞杂的不平等条约体系已宣告中国半殖民地社会的完全形成。
A. 《天津条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《辛丑条约》
D. 《马关条约》
