【单选题】
吸痰可保持呼吸道通畅，但每次吸引时间不应超过___
A. 10秒
B. 12秒
C. 15秒
D. 18秒
E. 25秒
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相关试题
【单选题】
气管切开处应每日消毒1次，内套管应几小时清洁消毒1次___
A. 2～4小时
B. 3～4小时
C. 4～6小时
D. 6～8小时
E. 8～10小时
【单选题】
气管切开患者吸痰时，吸痰管插入气管内的深度至少应为___
A. 8cm
B. 11cm
C. 13cm
D. 15cm
E. 18cm
【单选题】
结核菌素皮内试验结果的观察应在注射后___
A. 20分钟～1小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
做结核菌素试验的主要目的是___
A. 测定人体是否受过结核菌感染
B. 诊断是否患有肺结核
C. 判断结核病的严重程度
D. 增强机体对结核菌的免疫力
E. 明确肺结核患者是否需要隔离治疗
【单选题】
支气管肺癌的发生与下列哪项的关系最为密切___
A. 大气污染
B. 吸烟
C. 工业致癌物
D. 电离辐射
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
为预防肺结核的发生与流行，下列各项措施中最为关键的是___
A. 出生后接种卡介苗
B. 隔离排菌患者
C. 加强营养，锻炼身体，增强抵抗力
D. 合理化疗，治愈排菌患者
E. 为易感者及密切接触排菌患者者预防给药
【单选题】
结核病最主要的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫
B. 血液
C. 食物和水
D. 皮肤接触
E. 毛巾或餐具
【单选题】
下列哪项对气胸的诊断.判断疗效意义最为重要___
A. 突然胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 胸廓膨隆
D. 胸部X线检查
E. 肺部呼吸音消失
【单选题】
自发性气胸最早出现的症状是___
A. 胸痛
B. 咳嗽.喘息
C. 呼吸困难
D. 发绀
E. 活动无耐力
【单选题】
诊断支气管肺癌最可靠的手段是___
A. 病史和体征
B. 胸部X线检查
C. 痰涂片检查
D. 胸部CT检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭最早.最突出的症状是___
A. 发绀
B. 呼吸困难
C. 白天嗜睡
D. 心律失常
E. 神经精神症状
【单选题】
自发性张力性气胸最重要的治疗是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 给予抗生素
C. 吸氧
D. 排气治疗
E. 胸膜粘连术
【单选题】
对呼吸衰竭者的护理，下列错误的是___
A. 肺源性心脏病患者昼夜睡眠颠倒，应给予巴比妥类药进行调整
B. 休克患者进行性呼吸困难伴发绀，应警惕ARDS
C. 机械通气上机前训练患者在呼气时咽东西
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂中出现抽搐，应停药
E. 呼吸衰竭改善后应及逐渐撤机
【单选题】
咳铁锈色痰主要见于___
A. 肺炎杆菌肺炎
B. 肺炎球菌肺炎
C. 浸润型肺结核
D. 原发性肺脓肿
E. 支气管扩张症
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者的热型常呈___
A. 周期热
B. 波状热
C. 稽留热
D. 弛张热
E. 间歇热
【单选题】
咳嗽伴大量黄脓痰见于___
A. 支气管扩张症
B. 肺炎
C. 肺结核
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的特点是___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 吸气时间延长
C. 常伴高调哮鸣音
D. 呼吸频率增快.变浅
E. 常出现三凹征
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的发病最多见于___
A. 老年人
B. 青壮年
C. 少年
D. 新生儿
E. 婴幼儿
【单选题】
支气管扩张症患者做体位引流的时间宜在何时进行___
A. 早晨
B. 上午
C. 晚上
D. 饭前
E. 饭后
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的抗菌治疗宜首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 大环内酯素
C. 喹诺酮类
D. 头孢菌素类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
肺炎时可减轻胸痛的最常用的体位是___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 仰卧位
C. 端坐位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
纠正缺氧和二氧化碳潴留的重要保证是___
A. 氧气疗法
B. 辅助通气
C. 增加通气量
D. 建立通畅的气道
E. 纠正酸碱平衡失调
【单选题】
咳嗽.咳痰患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 清理呼吸道无效
B. 低效性呼吸型态
C. 睡眠型态紊乱
D. 活动无耐力
E. 焦虑
【单选题】
大咯血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 营养失调
B. 恐惧
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有窒息的危险
E. 低效性呼吸型态
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察须特别注意___
A. 体温高低
B. 血压变化
C. 咯血的性状
D. 患者神志
E. 有无窒息表现
【单选题】
张力性(高压性)气胸患者做胸腔闭式引流排气，引流管插入部位为___
A. 患侧锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 患侧腋中线第6肋间
C. 患侧锁骨中线第3肋间
D. 患侧肩胛下第7肋间
E. 患侧腋前线第6肋间
【单选题】
小量咯血尤其是持续痰中带血，可为以下哪一种疾病的早期症状___
A. 支气管肺癌
B. 自发性气胸
C. 支气管扩张
D. 二尖瓣狭窄
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
确诊肺结核病的主要依据是___
A. 红细胞沉降率加快
B. 结核中毒症状
C. 痰中找到结核菌
D. 胸部X线显示阴影
E. 结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿的主要症状是___
A. 端坐呼吸，双肺底有水泡音
B. 呼气性呼吸困难，两肺有散在干.湿啰音
C. 吸气性呼吸困难，呼吸音减弱
D. 进行性加重的呼吸困难，活动后加剧
E. 呼气性呼吸困难，双肺布满哮鸣音
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的主要临床特征是反复发作带有哮鸣音的___
A. 间歇性呼吸困难
B. 永久性呼吸困难
C. 吸气性呼吸困难
D. 呼气性呼吸困难
E. 混合性呼吸困难
【单选题】
重症哮喘是指严重的哮喘发作持续在多少小时以上___
A. 3小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
休克型肺炎的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 专人护理
B. 去枕平卧
C. 用热水袋
D. 保持输液通畅
E. 建立两条静脉通路
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染时痰液可呈___
A. 白色粘痰
B. 棕褐色痰
C. 灰黑色痰
D. 铁锈色痰
E. 脓臭痰
【单选题】
对于肺脓肿最有价值的诊断是___
A. 寒战.高热
B. 间断咳血
C. 咳大量脓臭痰
D. 白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高
【单选题】
异烟肼用量过大会引起___
A. 眩晕.听力障碍
B. 末梢神经炎及肝损害
C. 胃肠道不适.尿酸血症
D. 粒细胞减少
E. 视力障碍
【单选题】
患者，30岁，女，患支气管扩张多年，常反复咯血。就诊时又因剧咳而致大咯血，在观察中突然发现咯血中止，患者表情恐怖，张口瞪目，两手乱抓，应考虑发生下列哪一种紧急状况而需立即抢救___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 窒息
C. 休克
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者使用呼吸兴奋剂的指征是___
A. 呼吸深快
B. 抽搐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 痰液黏稠不易咳出
E. 呼吸道通畅而呼吸表浅
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，因痰粘不易咳出，故呼吸极度困难，已出现窒息先兆征象，但神志尚清楚，有咳嗽反射，此时应立即给予___
A. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
B. 做环甲膜穿刺通气
C. 做气管插管
D. 给予面罩氧气吸入
E. 做人工呼吸
【单选题】
肺结核出现胸痛是因为___
A. 大片肺组织的干酪样坏死
B. 炎症波及壁层胸膜
C. 肺结核病灶侵蚀血管
D. 直接侵犯了肋间神经
E. 炎症波及脏层胸膜
【单选题】
胸腔渗出液常见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支原体肺炎
D. 结核性胸膜炎
E. 肺间质瘤
推荐试题
【单选题】
关于深化机构和行政体制改革，以下说法不正确的是_____。
A. 赋予省级及以下政府更多自主权
B. 深化简政放权，建设人民满意的服务型政府
C. 在省市县对职能相近的党政机关全面实行合署办公
D. 统筹考虑各类机构设置，科学配置党政部门及内设机构权力
【单选题】
坚持中国特色社会主义法治道路的根本目的是_______
A. 坚持人民主体地位
B. 体现人民意志
C. 保障人民权益
D. 维护全心全意为人民服务宗旨
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义法治之魂是_________。
A. 依法治国
B. 党的领导
C. 依法立法
D. 严格执法
【单选题】
党的十八大以来，全面从严治党卓有成效，反腐败斗争压倒性态势____。
A. 已经形成并巩固发展
B. 逐步形成
C. 不断深化
D. 日益稳固
【单选题】
全党要不断增强党的_____，确保我们党永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗力。
A. 群众领导力、思想组织力、社会凝聚力、政治向心力
B. 政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力
C. 政治领导力、思想引领力、群众发展力、社会号召力
D. 政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会向心力
【单选题】
1___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla icecream.
B. She won the pelling competition at her school.
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition.
D. She spelled“exellence" correctly, but others didn't.
【单选题】
2___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down.
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie.
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition.
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition.
【单选题】
3___
A. Tomake him feel better after he lost the first prize.
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream.
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition.
D. To congratulate him on winning the frst prize.
【单选题】
4___
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Yellow.
【单选题】
1___
A. Superstitions and science.
B. Tips on how to have good luck.
C. Superstitions in the United States.
D. Rational and superstitious societies.
【单选题】
2___
A. Walking under a ladder.
B. Dreaming of a black cat.
C. Hanging a mirror in the house.
D. Stepping on one's own shadow.
【单选题】
3___
A. Because black cats look like witches.
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches.
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck.
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness.
【单选题】
4___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose.
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday.
C. Finding a penny on the ground and picking it up.
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow.
【单选题】
1___
A. Read J. K. Rowling's first book.
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book.
C. Watch BBC news about J. K. Rowling.
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie.
【单选题】
2___
A. At a café.
B. Ona train.
C. At a cinema.
D. In a bookstore.
【单选题】
3___
A. She won't write any more books.
B. She will write more magic stories.
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans.
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects.
【单选题】
4___
A. J. K. Rowling's secret.
B. J. K. Rowling's writing plan.
C. A new book by J. K. Rowling.
D. An interview with J. K. Rowling.
【单选题】
1___
A. He broke the milk bottle.
B. He fell down on the floor.
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator.
D. He spilled the milk over the kichcn floor.
【单选题】
2___
A. Ѕhе gаvе hіm а lоng leсture.
B. She shouted at him in anger.
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess.
D. She cleaned up the mess with him.
【单选题】
3___
A. How to do an experiment.
B. How to carry amilk bottle.
C. How to clean up spilled milk.
D. How to avoid making mistakes.
【单选题】
4___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities.
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments.
C. One should sometimes make mistakes.
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes.
【单选题】
1___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather,
B. Because he wants to challenge himself.
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem.
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles.
【单选题】
2___
A. To go sailing.
B. To go surfing.
C. To go to the beach.
D. To go to her nephew's.
【单选题】
3___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach.
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew.
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves.
【单选题】
4___
A. Surfing in the sea.
B. Collecting seashells.
C. Building sand castles.
D. Jumping in thewaves.
【单选题】
1___
A. 89 percent.
B. 84 percent.
【单选题】
2___
A. People aged 16to 24.
B. People aged 25 to 34.
C. People aged 16 and over.
D. People aged 55 and over.
【单选题】
3___
A. People aged16 to 24 preferred listening to music most.
B. more popularB It was geting more andamong the Bish people.
C. Trwas the third most popular ativity among people aged 55 and over.
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to musicmore often than those aged 16 to 24.
【单选题】
4___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often.
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening.
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family.
【单选题】
1___
A. 4 hours.
B. 2 hours.
C. 1.5 hours.
D. 45 minutes.
【单选题】
2___
A. At 8.
B. At 7.
C. At 6.
D. At 5.
【单选题】
3___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train.
B. She can read and respond to emails on the train.
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city.
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work.
【单选题】
4___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city.
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train.
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train.
D. Hecan take the train to the airpor insted of driving.
【单选题】
1___
A. About an hour.
B. More than an hour.
C. About half an hour.
D. More than one and a half hours.
【单选题】
2___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work.
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work.
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work.
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work.
【单选题】
3___
A. Because gas prices are not high.
B. Because the commute is not tiring.
C. Because he can attend a better school.
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle.
【单选题】
4___
A. Traffic jams.
B. Expensive housing.
C. Poorer life quality.
D. A tiring and boring trip.
【单选题】
1___
A. She liked playing an interesting game.
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends.
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume.
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard.
【单选题】
2___
A. None of her friends likes Jason.
B. None of Jason's guests is young.
C. She wants to go to Linda's party.
D. She went to Jason's party last year.
【单选题】
3___
A. The party will last four hours.
B. Six people will attend the party.
C. They will have huge bags of candy.
D. They will play a new game called Guess Who"
