相关试题
【单选题】
将物品上除芽孢以外的所有致病微生物杀灭的方法被称为___
A. 灭菌
B. 无菌
C. 消毒
D. 清洁
E. 抑菌
【单选题】
需要密切观察血压的病情是___
A. 急性感染
B. 哮喘
C. 腹泻
D. 休克
E. 恶心、呕吐
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进，需行碘治疗，你将如何对其进行饮食指导___
A. 治疗中忌食绿色蔬菜
B. 治疗前2个月禁食海带、紫菜类食物
C. 治疗前3天禁食含碘类食物
D. 告知病人治疗当日不用碘酊消毒
E. 治疗前1个月食用纤维素高的饮食
【单选题】
有关护理工作范畴不准确的叙述是___
A. 护理教育包括基础护理学教育、毕业后护理学教育、继续护理学教育
B. 护理管理仅是护理管理人员的责任
C. 护理科研意识是每一位护理人员应当具备的
D. 护理工作范围正由医院扩展到社区
E. 基础护理是临床各专科护理的基础
【单选题】
抢救溺水病人的首要步骤___
A. 抢救溺水病人的首要步骤
B. 松开领口、腰带
C. 俯卧人工呼吸
D. 给氧
E. 应用呼吸中枢兴奋剂
【单选题】
患者李某，60岁，心内膜炎，需混合注射红霉素和青霉素，皮试结果均为阴性，此时护士首先应考虑的是___
A. 药物有无配伍禁忌
B. 药物的有效期限
C. 各种药物的剂量
D. 药物的刺激性
E. 各种药物的浓度
【单选题】
关于排便性质异常，错误的描述是___
A. 上消化道出血为柏油样便
B. 胆道完全阻塞时粪便呈陶土色
C. 消化不良者大便呈腥臭味
D. 痔出血在排便后有鲜血滴出
E. 痢疾病人粪便呈黏液血便
【单选题】
我国第一所护士学校创办的时间和地点是___
A. 1887年福州
B. 1887年广东省
C. 1888年福州
D. 1888年广东省
E. 1835年广东省
【单选题】
符合罗伊对刺激理解的是___
A. 环境中对人产生影响的刺激可分为主要刺激、次要刺激和相关刺激
B. 相关刺激是指可观察到的，需立即进行适应的刺激
C. 固有刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
D. 主要刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
E. 主要刺激是指原有的，构成本人特性的，能对行为发生影响的不确定因素
【单选题】
老年护理措施指导思想正确的是___
A. 外出活动要陪伴，以防孤单
B. 进食不宜过快，以助消化
C. 洗澡水温40℃以下，洗得干净
D. 大小便宜坐位，以免便秘
E. 体位变换宜慢，防止体位性低血压
【单选题】
关于客观资料的记录，正确的是___
A. 每天排尿4～5次，量中等
B. 咳嗽剧烈，有大量黏痰
C. 每天饮白开水4～5次，每次约200ml
D. 每餐主食2碗，一日3餐
E. 发热2天，午后明显
【单选题】
下列的药物不是脱水利尿剂的是___
A. 20％甘露醇
B. 利尿酸钠
C. 速尿
D. 11．2％乳酸钠
E. 尿素
【单选题】
在治疗性沟通中和病人约定下次交谈时间和内容的阶段是___
A. 准备阶段
B. 计划阶段
C. 沟通开始阶段
D. 沟通进行阶段
E. 沟通结束阶段
【单选题】
导致输血发热反应的因素不包括___
A. 血液保养液被污染
B. 多次输血
C. 输血用具被污染
D. 输血前红细胞已变质溶解
E. 违反无菌操作原则，血制品被污染
【单选题】
下列与儿童类风湿病有关致病因素为___
A. 抗生素
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 病毒感染
D. 类固醇激素
E. 抗风湿药
【单选题】
关于1岁小儿体格正常发育，描述正确的是___
A. 身长100cm
B. 体重8kg
C. 头围52cm
D. 乳牙4颗
E. 前囟门未闭
【单选题】
破伤风致病菌属于___
A. 革兰染色阴性厌氧芽胞梭菌
B. 革兰染色阴性需氧杆菌
C. 革兰染色阳性厌氧芽胞杆菌
D. 革兰染色阳性需氧芽胞杆菌
E. 革兰染色阴性厌氧杆菌
【单选题】
高压氧疗治疗一氧化碳中毒的主要机制是___
A. 增加血液中溶解氧量使易向细胞内弥散
B. 促进血液中碳氧血红蛋白解离
C. 保护主要脏器供氧
D. 加速体内血液循环
E. 增加椎动脉血容量
【单选题】
患者面容枯槁，面色灰白或发绀，表情淡漠为___
A. 肝病面容
B. 肾病面容
C. 危重病容
D. 甲状腺功能亢进病容
E. 二尖瓣病容
【单选题】
股疝易嵌顿，主要是因为___
A. 病人年龄大
B. 腹内压过高
C. 股管解剖特点
D. 病人多为女性
E. 骨盆窄小
【单选题】
胎头内旋转发生于___
A. 第二产程开始
B. 第二产程中
C. 第一产程末
D. 第一产程中
E. 第三产程开始
【单选题】
吸气性呼吸困难发生的机制是___
A. 上呼吸道狭窄
B. 细小支气管狭窄
C. 呼吸面积减少
D. 肺纤维化
E. 呼吸中枢受损
【单选题】
有关原发综合征叙述正确的是___
A. 钙化或硬结是其常见转归
B. 原发综合征病变由原发病灶及肿大的淋巴结组成
C. 原发综合征不会发生病变恶化
D. 原发综合征基本病变是坏死
E. 原发综合征病变由原发灶及发炎的淋巴管组成
【单选题】
男性，32岁。既往有胃病史，近1周来常感上腹疼痛，4h前突发上腹部剧烈疼痛，伴有恶心、呕吐。查体：腹部压痛、肌紧张，肝浊音界缩小。X线检查可见膈下游离气体，首先考虑的是___
A. 急性阑尾炎穿孔
B. 胆囊炎穿孔
C. 急性胰腺炎
D. 溃疡穿孔
E. 急性肠梗阻
【单选题】
肋骨骨折常见于___
A. 第12肋
B. 第10肋
C. 第8～9肋
D. 第4～7肋
E. 第2～3肋
【单选题】
关于粟粒型肺结核的描述不正确的是___
A. 血沉增快
B. PPD试验阳性对诊断起决定性作用
C. 多数起病急，有高热、盗汗、食欲缺乏等表现
D. X线检查两肺粟粒状阴影大小均匀、肺野分布均匀、阴影密度均匀
E. 多数患儿可并发结核性脑膜炎
【单选题】
容量依赖型高血压的主要发病原理是___
A. 肾血管扩张
B. 水、钠潴留
C. 肾血流量下降
D. 醛固酮增多
E. 高尿酸血症
【单选题】
前庭大腺炎的主要病原体为___
A. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、白念珠菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
B. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、棒状杆菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
C. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、肠球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
D. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白念珠菌、肠球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体CC
E. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白念珠菌、肠球菌、棒状杆菌、沙眼衣原体
【单选题】
胎先露完成内旋转需依靠___
A. 子宫收缩力
B. 膈肌收缩力
C. 肛提肌收缩力
D. 腹压
E. 腰肌收缩力
【单选题】
慢性胃窦炎的主要病因是___
A. 幽门螺杆菌
B. 不规律饮食
C. 长期饮酒
D. 刺激性饮食
E. 胃酸分泌增多
【单选题】
患者，女性，32岁，出现了高渗性脱水的表现，其病理生理改变是以___
A. 丢失钠为主
B. 丢失水为主
C. 丢失钠和水为主
D. 丢失铁为主
E. 丢失钾为主
【单选题】
关于上呼吸道的描述错误的是___
A. 由鼻、咽、喉组成上呼吸道
B. 咽是呼吸系统和消化系统的共同通路
C. 咽在咳嗽中起重要作用
D. 鼻对吸入气体有过滤、保湿、加温作用
E. 吞咽时，会厌覆盖喉口，防止食物进入下呼吸道
【单选题】
产后出血的定义是___
A. 产程中阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 在胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 在胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 在胎儿娩出后3小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 在胎儿娩出后7天内阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
放置宫内节育器后出现腰酸腹胀的原因是___
A. 节育器与宫腔大小或形态不符
B. 宫腔感染
C. 肠痉挛
D. 节育器嵌顿
E. 节育器异位
【单选题】
患者女性，26岁。初孕妇，末次月经记不清，自觉3周前开始胎动，检查子宫长度为23cm，比较符合实际的妊娠周数应是___
A. 14～16周
B. 17～19周
C. 20～22周
D. 23～25周
E. 26～28周
【单选题】
继发性闭经指月经初潮后，因病理性原因导致停经在___
A. 6个月以上
B. 10个月以上
C. 12个月以上
D. 100天以上
E. 60天以上
【单选题】
以下因素中，属于甲状腺功能亢进主要原因的是___
A. 精神创伤
B. 病毒感染
C. 过度劳累
D. ,自身免疫
E. 外部创伤
【单选题】
初乳中含量较多的免疫因子是___
A. IgG
B. IgD
C. sIgA
D. IgM
E. IgD
【单选题】
婴儿补充维生素D的时间是___
A. 生后1周
B. 生后2周
C. 生后3周
D. 生后4周
E. 生后2个月
【单选题】
肺结核患者，久治不愈，出现剧烈头痛伴呕吐。查体有头向后仰、屈颈困难。提示：___
A. 肩关节炎
B. 颈肌痉挛
C. 颅内压增高
D. 脑膜刺激征
E. 癫痫发作
推荐试题
【单选题】
— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?___ It's 499 Yuan.
A. Oh, no. That's OK!
B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer?
D. Would you like to try it on?
【单选题】
— Could you help me with my physics, please？___
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
【单选题】
— Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?___
A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you?
C. I'm listening.
D. I'm Don.
【单选题】
— Could I borrow your car for a few days?___
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn't matter.
【单选题】
— Thank you for inviting me.___
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it's too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
D. Oh, so slowly?
【单选题】
— May I see your tickets, please?___
A. Sure.
B. No, you can't.
C. No, they are mine.
D. Yes, you can.
【单选题】
— Please help yourself to the seafood.___
A. No, I can't.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit.
D. Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
【单选题】
— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?___
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
【单选题】
— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.___
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you.
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
— Must I take a taxi? No, you___. You can take my car.
A. had better to
B. don't
C. must not
D. don't have to
【单选题】
— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?___
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t.
D. That's all set
【单选题】
— How was your trip to London, Jane?___
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
【单选题】
— Hey, Tom, what's up?___
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life?
D. You are lucky.
【单选题】
— Do you mind my smoking here?___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
