相关试题
【单选题】
患者李某，60岁，心内膜炎，需混合注射红霉素和青霉素，皮试结果均为阴性，此时护士首先应考虑的是___
A. 药物有无配伍禁忌
B. 药物的有效期限
C. 各种药物的剂量
D. 药物的刺激性
E. 各种药物的浓度
【单选题】
关于排便性质异常，错误的描述是___
A. 上消化道出血为柏油样便
B. 胆道完全阻塞时粪便呈陶土色
C. 消化不良者大便呈腥臭味
D. 痔出血在排便后有鲜血滴出
E. 痢疾病人粪便呈黏液血便
【单选题】
我国第一所护士学校创办的时间和地点是___
A. 1887年福州
B. 1887年广东省
C. 1888年福州
D. 1888年广东省
E. 1835年广东省
【单选题】
符合罗伊对刺激理解的是___
A. 环境中对人产生影响的刺激可分为主要刺激、次要刺激和相关刺激
B. 相关刺激是指可观察到的，需立即进行适应的刺激
C. 固有刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
D. 主要刺激是指人直接面对的，需立即进行适应的刺激
E. 主要刺激是指原有的，构成本人特性的，能对行为发生影响的不确定因素
【单选题】
老年护理措施指导思想正确的是___
A. 外出活动要陪伴，以防孤单
B. 进食不宜过快，以助消化
C. 洗澡水温40℃以下，洗得干净
D. 大小便宜坐位，以免便秘
E. 体位变换宜慢，防止体位性低血压
【单选题】
关于客观资料的记录，正确的是___
A. 每天排尿4～5次，量中等
B. 咳嗽剧烈，有大量黏痰
C. 每天饮白开水4～5次，每次约200ml
D. 每餐主食2碗，一日3餐
E. 发热2天，午后明显
【单选题】
下列的药物不是脱水利尿剂的是___
A. 20％甘露醇
B. 利尿酸钠
C. 速尿
D. 11．2％乳酸钠
E. 尿素
【单选题】
在治疗性沟通中和病人约定下次交谈时间和内容的阶段是___
A. 准备阶段
B. 计划阶段
C. 沟通开始阶段
D. 沟通进行阶段
E. 沟通结束阶段
【单选题】
导致输血发热反应的因素不包括___
A. 血液保养液被污染
B. 多次输血
C. 输血用具被污染
D. 输血前红细胞已变质溶解
E. 违反无菌操作原则，血制品被污染
【单选题】
下列与儿童类风湿病有关致病因素为___
A. 抗生素
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 病毒感染
D. 类固醇激素
E. 抗风湿药
【单选题】
关于1岁小儿体格正常发育，描述正确的是___
A. 身长100cm
B. 体重8kg
C. 头围52cm
D. 乳牙4颗
E. 前囟门未闭
【单选题】
破伤风致病菌属于___
A. 革兰染色阴性厌氧芽胞梭菌
B. 革兰染色阴性需氧杆菌
C. 革兰染色阳性厌氧芽胞杆菌
D. 革兰染色阳性需氧芽胞杆菌
E. 革兰染色阴性厌氧杆菌
【单选题】
高压氧疗治疗一氧化碳中毒的主要机制是___
A. 增加血液中溶解氧量使易向细胞内弥散
B. 促进血液中碳氧血红蛋白解离
C. 保护主要脏器供氧
D. 加速体内血液循环
E. 增加椎动脉血容量
【单选题】
患者面容枯槁，面色灰白或发绀，表情淡漠为___
A. 肝病面容
B. 肾病面容
C. 危重病容
D. 甲状腺功能亢进病容
E. 二尖瓣病容
【单选题】
股疝易嵌顿，主要是因为___
A. 病人年龄大
B. 腹内压过高
C. 股管解剖特点
D. 病人多为女性
E. 骨盆窄小
【单选题】
胎头内旋转发生于___
A. 第二产程开始
B. 第二产程中
C. 第一产程末
D. 第一产程中
E. 第三产程开始
【单选题】
吸气性呼吸困难发生的机制是___
A. 上呼吸道狭窄
B. 细小支气管狭窄
C. 呼吸面积减少
D. 肺纤维化
E. 呼吸中枢受损
【单选题】
有关原发综合征叙述正确的是___
A. 钙化或硬结是其常见转归
B. 原发综合征病变由原发病灶及肿大的淋巴结组成
C. 原发综合征不会发生病变恶化
D. 原发综合征基本病变是坏死
E. 原发综合征病变由原发灶及发炎的淋巴管组成
【单选题】
男性，32岁。既往有胃病史，近1周来常感上腹疼痛，4h前突发上腹部剧烈疼痛，伴有恶心、呕吐。查体：腹部压痛、肌紧张，肝浊音界缩小。X线检查可见膈下游离气体，首先考虑的是___
A. 急性阑尾炎穿孔
B. 胆囊炎穿孔
C. 急性胰腺炎
D. 溃疡穿孔
E. 急性肠梗阻
【单选题】
肋骨骨折常见于___
A. 第12肋
B. 第10肋
C. 第8～9肋
D. 第4～7肋
E. 第2～3肋
【单选题】
关于粟粒型肺结核的描述不正确的是___
A. 血沉增快
B. PPD试验阳性对诊断起决定性作用
C. 多数起病急，有高热、盗汗、食欲缺乏等表现
D. X线检查两肺粟粒状阴影大小均匀、肺野分布均匀、阴影密度均匀
E. 多数患儿可并发结核性脑膜炎
【单选题】
容量依赖型高血压的主要发病原理是___
A. 肾血管扩张
B. 水、钠潴留
C. 肾血流量下降
D. 醛固酮增多
E. 高尿酸血症
【单选题】
前庭大腺炎的主要病原体为___
A. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、白念珠菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
B. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、棒状杆菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
C. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、肠球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
D. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白念珠菌、肠球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体CC
E. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白念珠菌、肠球菌、棒状杆菌、沙眼衣原体
【单选题】
胎先露完成内旋转需依靠___
A. 子宫收缩力
B. 膈肌收缩力
C. 肛提肌收缩力
D. 腹压
E. 腰肌收缩力
【单选题】
慢性胃窦炎的主要病因是___
A. 幽门螺杆菌
B. 不规律饮食
C. 长期饮酒
D. 刺激性饮食
E. 胃酸分泌增多
【单选题】
患者，女性，32岁，出现了高渗性脱水的表现，其病理生理改变是以___
A. 丢失钠为主
B. 丢失水为主
C. 丢失钠和水为主
D. 丢失铁为主
E. 丢失钾为主
【单选题】
关于上呼吸道的描述错误的是___
A. 由鼻、咽、喉组成上呼吸道
B. 咽是呼吸系统和消化系统的共同通路
C. 咽在咳嗽中起重要作用
D. 鼻对吸入气体有过滤、保湿、加温作用
E. 吞咽时，会厌覆盖喉口，防止食物进入下呼吸道
【单选题】
产后出血的定义是___
A. 产程中阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 在胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 在胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 在胎儿娩出后3小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 在胎儿娩出后7天内阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
放置宫内节育器后出现腰酸腹胀的原因是___
A. 节育器与宫腔大小或形态不符
B. 宫腔感染
C. 肠痉挛
D. 节育器嵌顿
E. 节育器异位
【单选题】
患者女性，26岁。初孕妇，末次月经记不清，自觉3周前开始胎动，检查子宫长度为23cm，比较符合实际的妊娠周数应是___
A. 14～16周
B. 17～19周
C. 20～22周
D. 23～25周
E. 26～28周
【单选题】
继发性闭经指月经初潮后，因病理性原因导致停经在___
A. 6个月以上
B. 10个月以上
C. 12个月以上
D. 100天以上
E. 60天以上
【单选题】
以下因素中，属于甲状腺功能亢进主要原因的是___
A. 精神创伤
B. 病毒感染
C. 过度劳累
D. ,自身免疫
E. 外部创伤
【单选题】
初乳中含量较多的免疫因子是___
A. IgG
B. IgD
C. sIgA
D. IgM
E. IgD
【单选题】
婴儿补充维生素D的时间是___
A. 生后1周
B. 生后2周
C. 生后3周
D. 生后4周
E. 生后2个月
【单选题】
肺结核患者，久治不愈，出现剧烈头痛伴呕吐。查体有头向后仰、屈颈困难。提示：___
A. 肩关节炎
B. 颈肌痉挛
C. 颅内压增高
D. 脑膜刺激征
E. 癫痫发作
【单选题】
关于女性骨盆重要径线，下列数值是正确的是___
A. 入口平面前后线径12．75cm
B. 中骨盆平面横径为13cm
C. 出口前失状径是8．5cm
D. 出口后失状径为15cm
E. 出口平面横径为9cm
【单选题】
房颤心电图的典型表现是___
A. 大小形态及规律不一的f波替代窦性P波，QRS波形态正常，R-R间隔不等
B. P波消失，呈现完全不规律的波浪状曲线
C. P波正常，QRS波群与T波消失，呈现相对规律快速大幅波动
D. P波倒置，QRS波形态正常
E. P波正常，QRS波提前出现
【单选题】
肺炎患者可在患侧听到胸膜摩擦音是因为___
A. 肺泡炎症
B. 呼吸动度过大
C. 胸膜受累发炎
D. 胸腔积液
E. 心包积液
【单选题】
子宫内膜在受精卵着床后被称为___
A. 叶状绒毛膜
B. 胎膜
C. 羊膜
D. 蜕膜
E. 绒毛膜
【单选题】
于左向右型先天性心脏病___
A. 法洛四联症
B. 大动脉错位
C. 肺动脉狭窄
D. 房间隔缺损
E. 主动脉关闭不全
推荐试题
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
【多选题】
An administrator has been given requirements to configure vMotion for a new virtual machine. The configuration should: <Provide Network Redundancy Use VLAN 550> <Be secured against anyone trying to spoof communication The vSwitch1 configuration is shown in the Exhibit.> Which three changes should be made to meet the stated requirements? (Choose three.)___
A. The VLAN ID must be set appropriately.
B. The default values for MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits must be altered.
C. The teaming and failover adapters must be set appropriately.
D. The Traffic Shaping configuration must be altered.
E. The Load Balancing Policy must be set appropriately.
【多选题】
Which three traffic types are available services options when configuring a vmkernel port? (Choose three.)___
A. Provisioning Traffic
B. Virtual Volumes Traffic
C. vSphere Replication NFC Traffic
D. Virtual SAN Traffic
E. FCoE Traffic
【多选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client, but is unable to see any hosts and clusters. Which two options could fix the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that the client web browser and vCenter Server are in the same broadcast domain.
B. Verify that the vCenter Server system is registered with the same Platform Services Controller as the vSphere Web Client.
C. Log in to the vCenter Server as a user within the Active
D. irectory domain.
【多选题】
Which three VLAN Tagging modes are available in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. External Switch Tagging
B. Private VLAN Tagging
C. Virtual Switch Tagging
D. VXLAN Tagging
E. Virtual Guest Tagging
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about VMFS5 datastores on ESXi 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual Disk (VMDK) size can be larger than 2TB.
B. Datastore extent size can be larger than 2TB.
C. Only Physical Mode Raw
D. evice Map (Passthrough-RDM) can be larger than 2TB.
【多选题】
Which two statements are correct when turning off a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is maintained.
B. The resource pool hierarchy of the DRS cluster is removed.
C. The affinity settings of the
D. RS cluster are removed and not maintained when DRS is re-enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator is creating a new Virtual SAN cluster on a Layer 2 network. There is an existing Virtual SAN cluster on the same Layer 2 network. Which two actions would allow the new Virtual SAN cluster to coexist with the older cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Change the default Multicast Address on the new Virtual SAN cluster.
B. Change the default Unicast Address on the new Virtual SAN Cluster.
C. Create a separate VLAN for each cluster.
D. Create an ARP Alias for the Virtual SAN VMkernel Network Adapter.
【多选题】
A vCenter Operations Manager 5.7 environment is upgraded to vRealize Operations. After the upgrade, the analytics services fail to start. Which three steps must be taken to resolve the problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Take the vRealize Operations cluster offline.
B. Delete the activity persistence files.
C. Bring the cluster back online.
D. Remove any unresponsive nodes.
E. Stop the CaSA service.
【多选题】
An organization has an ESXi 6.x host that contains two resource pools. The host is being relocated to a DRS cluster. What two actions can be taken to integrate the host into the cluster, and what would happen to the existing ESXi resource pool hierarchy as a result? (Choose two.)___
A. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
B. Create a resource pool for the ESXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be deleted.
C. Place all of the host's virtual machines into the DRS cluster root resource pool. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
D. Create a resource pool for the
E. SXi host's virtual machines and resource pools. The resource pools present on the host will be preserved.
【多选题】
Which two parameters are required when adding an iSCSI target to an iSCSI Software Adapter using Dynamic Discovery? (Choose two.)___
A. The iSCSI device's IP Address or Fully Qualified Domain Name
B. The Port Number
C. The iSCSI device's iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN)
D. The Default Gateway IP Address
【多选题】
Which two SMTP Notification Event Details are specific to alarms triggered by events? (Choose two.)___
A. User Name
B. Summary
C. Old Status
D. Target
【多选题】
Which two High Availability ___ Cluster admission control policies can help avoid resource fragmentation? (Choose two.)(AC)
A. Define failover capacity by static number of hosts
B. Define failover capacity by reserving a percentage of the cluster resources
C. Use dedicated failover hosts
D. Use Virtual Machine Monitoring
【多选题】
An attempt to enable vSphere Fault Tolerance for a powered-on virtual machine fails. Which two scenarios would result in this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
B. The host on which the virtual machine is running has insufficient memory resources.
C. The virtual machine has insufficient resources to accommodate full reservation plus the overhead memory.
D. VMware High Availability is enabled on the cluster of which this host is a member.
【多选题】
A vApp template recently added to a Content Library is not displayed. Which two actions could correct this problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Manually synchronize the library
B. Select the Download all library content immediately option
C. Select the Sync subscribed library option
D. Manually download the vApp template
【多选题】
What are three valid disk configurations for the vSphere Data Protection 6.x Appliance? (Choose three.)___
A. 500GB
B. 1TB
C. 1.5TB
D. 2TB
E. 4TB
【多选题】
Which three connection types are available when configuring a vSwitch in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose three.)___
A. VMkernel Network Adapter
B. Physical Network Adapter
C. Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
D. vMotion Network Adapter
E. vSAN Network Adapter
【多选题】
Which three features can be enabled for a new host cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduling
B. High Availability
C. Fault Tolerance
D. Distributed Resource Scheduling
E. Virtual SAN
【多选题】
An administrator receives a report that no real time statistics are available for a virtual machine in the vCenter Server inventory. Which two statements indicate likely causes of the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is powered off.
B. The host containing the virtual machine is disconnected from vCenter Server.
C. There is insufficient real time data to display the information.
D. The vCenter Server service is not running.
【多选题】
Your manager has given you a bash script that retrieves data for ESXi 6.x host configurations. This data needs to be collected right after the installation of a host and must be run directly on the host. Which two actions can be used to run this script on an ESXi host? (Choose two.)___
A. Connect to the host with Ruby vSphere Console and run the script from there.
B. Enable SSH access from the Direct Console User Interface.
C. Enable the ESXi Shell from the
D. irect Console User Interface.
【多选题】
Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.
【多选题】
vSphere Update Manager allows which two virtual machine attributes to be upgraded? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine firewall policies for NSX.
B. Software Packages in the virtual machine.
C. Virtual machine Hardware Version.
D. VMware Tools Upgrade.
【多选题】
What are two benefits of using NFS 4.1 with vSphere 6.x as compared to NFS 3? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS 4.1 supports Kerberos Authentication
B. NFS 4.1 supports multipathing
C. NFS 4.1 supports IPv6
D. NFS 4.1 supports hardware acceleration
【多选题】
Which three statements are true regarding Fault Tolerance? (Choose three.)___
A. Applications need to be continuously available to users.
B. Applications without native clustering capabilities can be protected.
C. Custom clustering solutions are complicated to configure and maintain.
D. Applications that have 16 vCPUs are supported.
E. Prevents application crashes by analyzing the workload and correcting problems.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
【多选题】
What are two possible causes of Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS) being disabled on one or more virtual machine disks in a datastore cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has vSphere Fault Tolerance disabled.
B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
B. Server\utils\logs\install.txt
C. %TEMP%\utils\logs\vminst.log
D. %TEMP%\vminst.log
【多选题】
An administrator is unable to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch. What are two likely reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Vmkernel interfaces on the switch are still in use.
B. VM Network port group adapters are connected to different switch.
C. Physical NICs are migrated to different switch.
D. VM Network adapters are connected to this switch.
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
