相关试题
【单选题】
诊断慢性支气管炎的标准是在排除心.肺其他疾病后，有___
A. 咳嗽.咳痰半年以上
B. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息半年以上
C. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年累计3个月，连续2年或2年以上
D. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作累计2年或2年以上
E. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年持续3个月，连续2年或2年以上
【单选题】
诊断结核性胸膜炎最主要的依据是___
A. 结核中毒症状明显
B. 胸水为渗出液
C. 患侧呼吸运动减弱
D. 痰或胸水中找到抗酸杆菌
E. 有结核病接触史
【单选题】
肺阿米巴脓肿时痰液可呈___
A. 铁锈样痰
B. 黄脓痰
C. 咖啡样痰
D. 红棕色胶冻样痰
E. 粉红色泡沫痰
【单选题】
关于支气管哮喘的临床表现，下列哪项不正确___
A. 呼气性呼吸困难
B. 两肺布满哮鸣音
C. 奇脉
D. 三凹征
E. 发绀
【单选题】
哮喘速发反应的主要细胞是___
A. 肥大细胞
B. T淋巴细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 嗜酸性粒细胞
E. B淋巴细胞
【单选题】
肺循环血压为体循环血压的___
A. 1/10
B. 1/5
C. 1/2
D. 2倍
E. 5倍
【单选题】
下列哪项是影响抗结核化疗效果的重要因素___
A. 合理的化疗方案和坚持规则用药
B. 病情严重程度
C. 休息
D. 营养
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者的热型多为___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
患者，男，84岁。因呼吸困难，不能平卧，家属给患者吸氧后来就诊，门诊护士应让患者___
A. 执行医嘱
B. 实施护理程序
C. 做好心理护理
D. 满足患者一切需要
E. 开展健康教育
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是医院工作的特点___
A. 医院工作以患者为中心
B. 医院工作科学性.技术性强
C. 医院工作随机性小.规范性强
D. 医院工作时间性.连续性强
E. 医院工作是脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的复合型劳动
【单选题】
以下不属于预检分诊的内容是___
A. 询问病史
B. 观察病情
C. 初步判断
D. 分诊指导
E. 科普教育
【单选题】
急救物品准备完好率为___
A. 100%
B. 99%
C. 95%
D. 90%
E. 85%
【单选题】
门诊护士接诊的首要工作是___
A. 卫生指导
B. 健康教育
C. 预检分诊
D. 查阅病历
E. 心理安慰
【单选题】
患者，女，33岁。因食欲不振，厌油，肝区隐痛，面色及巩膜黄染，门诊护士应指导___
A. 提前就诊
B. 到隔离门诊就诊
C. 测量体温
D. 对患者做好耐心的解释工作
E. 健康教育
【单选题】
急诊科预检分诊护士遇有危重患者时应立即___
A. 实施抢救
B. 通知护士长
C. 报告医务科
D. 通知值班医生及护士
E. 通知科主任
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起高渗性缺水___
A. 禁饮.禁食
B. 高热.大量出汗
C. 严重呕吐
D. 鼻饲高浓度的胃肠内营养液
E. 糖尿病
【单选题】
高渗性缺水血清钠浓度高于___
A. 130mmol/L
B. 142mmol/L
C. 155mmol/L
D. 135mmol/L
E. 150mmol/L
【单选题】
凡是血液pH高于下列哪一项，即为碱中毒___
A. 7.25
B. 7.35
C. 7.45
D. 7.55
E. 7.50
【单选题】
慢性肠梗阻患者，10天来每天呕吐大量胃肠液。每天输液为：10%葡萄糖溶液3000ml.5%葡萄糖盐水500ml。患者出现精神萎靡.反应迟钝.乏力。应考虑为患有下列哪一项___
A. 高渗性非酮性昏迷
B. 肺水肿
C. 水中毒
D. 低钾血症
E. 低钙血症
【单选题】
男性，45岁，体重70kg，细胞外液量为___
A. 7000ml
B. 10500ml
C. 12000ml
D. 14000ml
E. 15000ml
【单选题】
低钾血症时补钾，下列错误的是___
A. 5%葡萄糖液500ml，加入钾盐不得超过1.5g
B. 尿量每小时＞40ml方可补钾
C. 静脉滴注的速度为20～40mmol/h
D. 每天补钾量在60～80mmol
E. 每天补钾量不能超过5g
【单选题】
治疗重度低渗性缺水，首先应输入的液体是___
A. 5%葡萄糖溶液
B. 0.9%葡萄糖盐水
C. 平衡盐溶液
D. 3%氯化钠溶液
E. 复方氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
静脉补钾时，补钾浓度不能超过___
A. 0.10%
B. 0.4%
C. 0.3%
D. 0.5%
E. 0.15%
【单选题】
血清钠浓度高于多少时诊断为高渗性缺水___
A. 135mmol/L
B. 140mmol/L
C. 145mmol/L
D. 150mmol/L
E. 160mmol/L
【单选题】
酸中毒pH低于___
A. 7.15
B. 7.35
C. 7.55
D. 7.25
E. 7.45
【单选题】
正常成年人24小时水代谢，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 尿量约为1500ml
B. 出入液量基本相等
C. 尿量每24小时最少不能少于300ml
D. 无形失水850ml
E. 内生水约为300ml
【单选题】
血清钾浓度低于多少时称为低钾血症___
A. 7.5mmol/L
B. 6.5mmol/L
C. 5.5mmol/L
D. 4.5mmol/L
E. 3.5mmol/L
【单选题】
等渗性缺水，下列不正确的是___
A. 多发生在消化液的大量丢失
B. 多发生在大面积烧伤后48小时内
C. 口渴.尿少.厌食.恶心.软弱无力
D. 迅速丧失细胞外液达到体重5%时，出现心率加快，血压下降
E. 血清钠.血清钾明显降低
【单选题】
细胞外液中主要的阳离子为___
A. K
B. Na
C. Mg
D. Ca
E. Fe
【单选题】
细胞内液中主要的阳离子为___
A. K
B. Na
C. Ca
D. Mg
E. Fe
【单选题】
低钾血症时不会出现___
A. 腹胀
B. 肌肉软弱无力
C. 感觉异常
D. 恶心呕吐
E. 心率失常
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的常见病因中，下列不正确的是___
A. 肾功能不全
B. 长期禁食
C. 腹泻，肠瘘
D. 休克
E. 长期胃肠减压
【单选题】
患者女性，60岁。因胆石症急性发作，呕吐多次，不能进食。目前该患者生命体征平稳，尚无明显缺水征象。比较确切的护理诊断___
A. 体液不足
B. 组织灌注量改变
C. 有体液不足的危险
D. 焦虑
E. 心排血量减少
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的最典型表现是___
A. 尿液呈酸性
B. 心率加快，血压降低
C. 呼吸深快，呼气有烂苹果味
D. 严重者神志不清，甚至昏迷
E. 面色潮红
【单选题】
关于补钾下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浓度不超过0.3%
B. 总量不超过8g/d
C. 紧急情况下可少量静脉注射10%氯化钾
D. 速度不超过60滴/分
E. 尿量＞40ml/h
【单选题】
患者男性，腹痛.呕吐，肛门停止排气.排便，以急性肠梗阻入院2天。入院后行胃肠减压，患者口渴.皮肤干燥.尿量减少。下列哪一项护理诊断比较合适___
A. 体液不足
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有皮肤受损的危险
D. 营养失调一低于机体需要量
E. 有受伤的危险
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的补液原则，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 先快后慢
B. 先盐后糖
C. 尿畅补钾
D. 先晶体后胶体
E. 优先口服
【单选题】
关于缺水的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 等渗性缺水，细胞内液无明显改变
B. 低渗性缺水无明显口渴
C. 高渗性缺水常有尿少.比重高
D. 高渗性缺水比低渗性缺水更易发生血容量减少
E. 3种脱水都有血液浓缩现象
【单选题】
高渗性缺水早期的主要表现是___
A. 狂躁
B. 口渴
C. 昏迷
D. 乏力
E. 神志淡漠
【单选题】
低钾血症不会出现下列哪种表现是___
A. 心电图改变
B. 腱反射亢进
C. 肌无力
D. 肠鸣音减弱
E. 恶心呕吐
推荐试题
【单选题】
How does the 802. 1x supplicant communicate with the authentication server？___
A. The supplicant creates EAP packets and sends them to the authenticator, which encapsulates them into RADIUS and forwards them to the authentication server.
B. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which encapsulates the m into EAP and forwards them to the a uthentication server.
C. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authenticator, which translates them into eap and forwards them to the a ut hentication server
D. The supplicant creates
E. AP packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which translates them into radius and forwards them to the authentication server.
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the phase I status of a VPN connection？___
A. sh crypto se ssion
B. debug crypto isakmp
C. sh crypto isakmp sa
D. sh crypto ipsec sa
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit. what is the e ffect of the given configuration？___
A. It enables authentication，
B. It prevents keychain authentication.
C. The two routers receive normal updates from one another.
D. The two device s are able to pass the message digest to one another.
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to configure OSPF to use hashing to authenticate routing updates？___
A. ip ospf aut hentication message-digest
B. neighbor 192 168.0 112 cost md5
C. ip ospf priority 1
D. ip ospf aut hentication-key
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to verify the status of Cisco lOS Resilient Configuration on a Cisco router?___
A. show secure bootset
B. secure boot-image
C. show binary file
D. ure boot-config
【单选题】
A user on your network inadvertently activates a botnet program that was received as an emai attachment. Which type of mechanism does Cisco Firepower use to detect and block only the botnet attack？___
A. network-based access control rule
B. reputation-based
C. user-ba sed access control rule
D. botnet traffic filter
【单选题】
What does the policy map do in CoPP？___
A. defines service parameters
B. defines packet selection parameters
C. defines the packet filter
D. define s the action to be performed
【单选题】
How is management traffic isolated on a Cisco ASR 1002？___
A. Traffic isolation is done on the vlan level
B. There is no management traffic isolation on a Cisco ASR 1002
C. Traffic is isolated based upon how you configure routing on the device
D. The management interface is configured in a special vRF that provides traffic isolation from the default routing table
【单选题】
Which statement about NaT table evaluation in the asa is true？___
A. After-auto NAT polices are appl d first
B. Manual NAT policies are applied first
C. the asa uses the most specific match
D. Auto NAT policies are applied first
【单选题】
Which information can you display by executing the show crypto ipsec sa command？___
A. ISAKMP SAs that are established between two peers
B. recent changes to the IP address of a peer router
C. proxy infor mation for the connection between two peers
D. IPsec SAs established between two peers
【单选题】
How can you prevent NAT rules from sending traffic to incorrect interfaces？___
A. Assign the output interface in the NAT statement
B. Add the no-proxy-arp command to the nat line.
C. Configure twice NAT instead o bject NAT. 5
D. Use packet-tracer rules to reroute misrouted NAT entries.
【单选题】
What term can be defined as the securing， control， and identification of digital data？___
A. cryptography
B. crypto key
C. cryptoanalysis
D. cryptology
【单选题】
Which feature in the dNS security module provide on and off network DNS protection？___
A. Data Loss Prevention
B. Umbrella
C. Real-time sandboxing
D. Layer-4 monitoring
【单选题】
Which a dverse consequence can occur on a network without BPDu guard ?___
A. The olde st switch can be elected as the root bridge
B. Unauthorized switches that are connected to the network can cause spanning-tree loops
C.
D. ouble tagging can cause the switches to experience CAM table overload.
【单选题】
What configuration is required for multitenancy ?___
A. shared infrastructure
B. multiple carriers
C. co-located resources
D. multiple separate zones
【单选题】
Why does ISE require its own certificate issued by a trusted CA？___
A. ISEs certificate allows guest devices to validate it as a trusted network device
B. It generates certificates for guest devices ba sed on its own certificate
C. It requests certificates for guest devices from the Ca server based on its own certificate.
D. ISE's certificate allows it to join the network security framework
【单选题】
which attack involves large numbers of ICMP packets with a spoofed source IP address？___
A. smurf attack
B. Teardrop attack
C. Nuke attack
D. SYN Flood attack
【单选题】
Which statement about interface and global access rules is true？___
A. Interface access rules are processed before global access rules.
B. Global access rules apply only to outbound traffic， but interface access rules can be applied in either direction
C. The implicit allow is proce ssed after both the global and interface access rules
D. If an interface access rule is applied， the global access rule is ignored
【单选题】
Which type of malicious software can create a back-door into a device or network？___
A. bot
B. worm
C. virus
D. Trojan
【单选题】
Which security term refers to the like lihood that a weakness will be exploited to cause damage to an asset？___
A. threat
B. risk
C. countermeasure
D. vulnerability
【单选题】
Which IPS detection method examines network traffic for preconfigured patterns？___
A. signature-based detection
B. honey-pot detection
C. anomaly-based detection
D. policy-based detection
【单选题】
What is an advantage of split tunneling ？___
A. It allows users with a VpN connection to a corporate network to access the internet with sending traffic across the cor porate network.
B. It allows users with a vpn connection to a corporate network to access the internet by using the vPN for security.
C. It protects traffic on the private network from users on the public network
D. It enables the VPN server to filter traffic more efficiently
【单选题】
Which IDS/IPS state misidentifies acceptable behavior as an attack ？___
A. false negative
B. true positive NEKA G
C. true negative
D. false positive
【单选题】
What is the maximum num ber of methods that a single method list can contain？___
【单选题】
Which command enables authentication at the oSPFv2 routing process level？___
A. ip ospf authentication message-digest
B. area 0 authentication message-digest
C. ip ospf message-digest-key 1 mds Cisco
D. area 0 authentication ipsec spi 500 md5 1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF
【单选题】
Which type of firewall monitors a nd protects a specific system？___
A. firewall
B. application firewall
C. stateless firewall wvp
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
On an ASA， which maps are used to identify traffic？___
A. Route maps
B. Policy maps
C. Class maps
D. Service maps
【单选题】
Which type of social engineering attack targets top executives？___
A. whaling
B. vishin
C. spear phishing ng
D. baiting
【单选题】
What is the minimum Cisco lOS version that supports zone-based firewalls？___
A. 12.1T
B. 15.1
C. 15.0
D. 124
【单选题】
In which type of attack does an attacker overwrite an entry in the CAM table to divert traffic destined to a legitimate host？___
A. DHCP spoofing
B. ARP spoofing
C. CAM table overflow
D. MAC spoofing
【多选题】
Which two attack types can be prevented with the impleme ntation of a Cisco IPS solution？___
A. DDos
B. man-in-the-middle
C. worms
D. ARP spoofing
E. VLAN hopping
【多选题】
choose four___
A. DHCP snooping ——————————blocks DHCP messages
B. Dynamic ARP inspection——————verifies IP-to-MAC traffic on untrusted ports
C. IP sources guard ——————————provides layer 2 interface security with ports ACLs
D. Port security————————————mitigates MAC-address spoofing at the access interface
【多选题】
choose four___
A. Step1————————run the system setup wizard
B. Step2————————add an authentication realm
C. Step3————————configure identity management
D. Step4————————configure directory group
【多选题】
What are two advanced features of the Cisco AMp solution for endpoints ___
A. contemplation
B. foresight
C. sandboxing
D. reputation
E. reflection
【多选题】
Which two characteristics of RADIUS are true？___
A. It encrypts only the password between user and server.
B. It uses TCP ports 1812/1813
C. It uses UDP ports 1812/1813.
D. It uses UDP port 49
E. It uses TCP port 49
【多选题】
What are two challenges of using a network-based IPS？ ___
A. It is unable to determine whether a detected attack was successful
B. It requires additional storage and proce ssor capacity on syslog servers
C. As the network expands， it requires you to add more sensors.
D. It is unable to detect attacks across the entire network
E. It must support multiple operating systems.
【多选题】
What are two default be haviors of the traffic on a zone-based firewall？___
A. Traffic within the self -zone uses an im plicit deny all.
B. All traffic between zones is implicitly blocked
C. Communication is allowed between interfadAss that are members of the same zone
D. Communication is blocked between interfaces that are members of the same zone
E. The CBAC rules that are configured on router interfaces apply to zone interfaces
【多选题】
Which two advantages does the on-premise model for MDM deployment have over the cloud-based model？___
A. The on-premise model is easier and faster to de ploy than the cloud-based model
B. The on-premise model is more scalable than the cloud-based model
C. The on-premise model is generally less expensive than the cloud-based model
D. The on-premise model generally has less latency than the cloud- based model.
E. The on-premise model provides more control of the MDM solution than the cloud
【多选题】
Which two actions can an end usts take to manage a lost or stolen device in Cisco ISE？ ___
A. Activate Cisco ISE End point Protection Services to quarantine the device.
B. Add the mac address of the device to a list of blacklisted devices
C. Force the device to be locked with a PIN
D. Request revocation of the digital certificate of the device.
E. Reinstate a device that the user previously marked as lost or stolen
【多选题】
Which two problems can arise when a proxy firewall serves as the gateway between networks？___
A. It can prevent content caching
B. It can limit application support
C. It is unable to prevent direct connections to other networks
D. It can cause reduced throughput.
E. It is unable to provide antivirus protection
