【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿患者，于一阵剧咳后突感左上胸剧烈刺痛，出现明显的呼吸困难，不能平卧．听诊左肺呼吸音明显减弱，心率增快达130次／分。考虑发生了下列哪种情况___
A. 急性肺炎
B. 自发性气胸
C. 渗出性胸膜炎
D. 肺不张
E. 心肌梗死
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
关于高血压急症的概念下列错误的是___
A. 恶性高血压
B. 高血压脑病
C. 高血压危象
D. 高血压脑病表现严重头痛，呕吐甚至抽搐
E. 高血压病Ⅰ期
【单选题】
在下列指导浸润性突眼病人减轻眼部症状的方法中，错误的是___
A. 0．5％氢化可的松溶液滴眼
B. 给予高枕卧位
C. 限制钠盐的摄入
D. 每日做眼球向上运动，锻炼眼肌
E. 甲基纤维素滴眼
【单选题】
右心室后负荷增加常见于___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 贫血
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 室问隔缺损
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
女，25岁，腹泻9h，共20次，水样便，量多，无腹痛，无里急后重，无发热，伴反复腓肠肌痉挛性疼痛，体检：神志清，中度脱水，血压11／8kPa，腹软无压痛。诊断为霍乱，首要处理的是___
A. 毛花苷丙
B. 脱水剂应用
C. 镇静止挛药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 补充液体和电解质
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压心脏病，急性左心衰，给予病人强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗，关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病患者发生呼吸衰竭，给予低浓度氧疗的依据是___
A. 便于应用呼吸兴奋剂
B. 慢性呼吸衰竭时，呼吸中枢对CO的刺激仍很敏感
C. 缺氧是维持病人的呼吸的重要刺激因子
D. 氧浓度大于30％易引起氧中毒
E. 高浓度氧疗容易使病人呼吸兴奋
【单选题】
某女性病人，因急性肾功能衰竭入院，测血压为130／80mmHg，T37℃，脉搏80次／分，呼吸16次／分，意识丧失，压迫眼眶有躲避反应，没有言语应答，无意识的自主动作，瞳孔对光反射、吞咽反射、角膜反射存在，此时病人处于___
A. 深昏迷状态
B. 浅昏迷状态
C. 嗜睡状态
D. 清醒状态
E. 昏睡状态
【单选题】
治疗心室颤动，下列措施中最有效的是___
A. 奎尼丁
B. 心脏按压
C. 非同步电复律
D. 静脉注射利多卡因
E. 心腔内注射肾上腺素
【单选题】
原发性肝癌疼痛护理哪项不正确___
A. 护理人员要给予心理支持
B. 创造舒适、安静的环境
C. 听录音机转移病人的注意力
D. 一般不限制止痛药的应用
E. 限制止痛药的应用
【单选题】
增强特异性免疫力的措施___
A. 体育锻炼
B. 调节饮食
C. B．调节饮食
D. 改善居住环境
E. 良好卫生习惯
【单选题】
下列哪项适宜安装人工心脏起搏器___
A. 心室颤动
B. 窦性心动过速
C. 心房颤动
D. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞
E. 快速心律失常
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的护理，错误的是___
A. 嘱患者激素类药物不可擅自减药、停药
B. 脱发患者可戴假发适当遮掩
C. 多吃芹菜、无花果等利于疾病恢复
D. 禁忌日光浴
E. 急性期应卧床休息
【单选题】
含服硝酸甘油治疗心绞痛的起效时间是___
A. 1～2min
B. 3～4min
C. 5～6min
D. 7～8min
E. 9～10min
【单选题】
男性，20岁，持续发热8d，伴食欲差，腹胀，便秘，体检：表情淡漠，心率76次／分，腹软，肝肋下1cm，脾肋下3cm，白细胞正常，嗜酸性细胞为零，血培养有伤寒杆菌生长．传染病的首要处理是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 纠正水代谢紊乱
C. 镇静止痉药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抗病原治疗
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌肺炎的首选抗生素是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 丁胺卡那霉素
D. 氟哌酸
E. 氨苄青霉素
【单选题】
下列对艾滋病患者的护理措施正确的是___
A. 给予高热量、高维生素、低蛋白饮食
B. 不能进食者补充液体、电解质等
C. 长期卧床患者应重点预防肌肉萎缩
D. 对服用AZT治疗的患者，应定期检查肝功能
E. 对无症状的病毒携带者，应嘱其每2个月做一次检查
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最突出的临床症状___
A. 反酸
B. 上腹痛
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 营养不良
E. 出血
【单选题】
在我国引起慢性肾功能衰竭的最常见疾病是___
A. 慢性肾孟肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 狼疮性肾炎
D. 肾小动脉硬化症
E. 糖尿病肾
【单选题】
诊断胃癌可靠的方法___
A. 大便隐血阳性
B. 消化道钡餐
C. 胃B超
D. 纤维胃镜及活组织检查
E. 胃CT检查
【单选题】
对支气管哮喘病人作保健指导，错误的是___
A. 居室应美化．适当放置花，草，地毯
B. 避免进食可能致敏的食物
C. 避免刺激性气体
D. 避免过度劳累或情绪激动等诱发因素
E. 气候变化时注意保暖，避免呼吸道感染
【单选题】
传染病流行程度的划分下列哪项是错误的___
A. 散发流行
B. 暴发流行
C. 流行
D. 大流行
E. 水平流行
【单选题】
冠状动脉发生粥样硬化易患因素(或危险因素)中下列哪项不妥___
A. 高血压
B. 高脂血症
C. 吸烟
D. 糖尿病
E. 与苯接触
【单选题】
控制典型心绞痛发作首选药物是___
A. 双嘧达莫
B. 普尼拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 阿托品
E. 戊四硝酯
【单选题】
患者女性，20岁。因癫痫收治入院，今日早晨洗漱回病房途中突然全身倒地，意识丧失、四肢抽搐，此时首要的处理措施是___
A. 立即与家属将患者抬到床上，以防受伤
B. 回治疗室拿电筒观察瞳孔变化
C. 向医生汇报，尽快用药
D. 脑电图检查
E. 保持呼吸道通畅，防止窒息
【单选题】
慢性活动性肝炎病人，近20天来，消化道症状加重，黄疸迅速加深，精神萎靡，出现腹水，黑便。病人可能是___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎急性发
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 亚急性重型肝炎
【单选题】
肺脓肿的护理措施最能提高疗效的是___
A. 注意休息
B. 痰液引流
C. 加强营养
D. 作好口腔护理
E. 心理护理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织新规定的高血压标准是___
A. 血压≥18．6／12kPa
B. 血压≥20／12kPa
C. 血压≥16／12kPa
D. 血压≥16／12．7kPa
E. 血压≥22．7／12．7kPa
【单选题】
1型与2型糖尿病的区别在于___
A. 胰岛素基础分泌程度的不同
B. 发病年龄的不同
C. 发病诱因的不同
D. 血糖升高程度的不同
E. 首发症状的不同
【单选题】
下列哪项不是腹膜透析过程中导致引流不畅或透析管堵塞的原因___
A. 腹膜透析管移位、漂浮、扭曲
B. 腹腔内液体过多
C. 膀胱充盈压迫腹膜透析管
D. 大网膜堵塞、包裹腹膜透析管
E. 肠麻痹、肠胀气
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎急性期患者最恰当的饮食是___
A. 高蛋白质、高糖饮食
B. 高热量、低脂饮食
C. 高蛋白质、低脂饮食
D. 高糖、高维生素饮食
E. 清淡、易消化的饮食
【单选题】
对面部有红斑的SLE患者的皮肤护理正确的是___
A. 皮肤瘙痒时可轻轻抓挠
B. 适当晒太阳，增强体质
C. 可外用皮质类固醇激素霜剂
D. 以肥皂水清洗面部，每日3次
E. 使用化妆品掩盖红斑处，增强患者信心
【单选题】
早期判断上消化道大出血的最有价值的指标___
A. 血容量减少所致的周围循环衰竭的临床表现
B. 呕血量
C. 黑便的颜色和量
D. 红细胞压积测定
E. 血红蛋白的测定
【单选题】
频繁呕吐伴晨起加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏、呼吸减慢，双侧瞳孔不等大，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 脑疝形成
C. 高血压危象
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的皮肤护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 常用清水清洗
B. 忌用碱性肥皂
C. 忌用化妆品
D. 避免阳光暴晒
E. 10℃水局部湿敷
【单选题】
拔除胸腔闭式引流管时应嘱患者___
A. 深吸气后屏气
B. 深呼气后屏气
C. 正常呼吸
D. 浅呼气后屏气
E. 浅吸气后屏气
【单选题】
糖尿病患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖，减轻胰岛
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期病人的前一天出液量为300ml，补液量应该是___
A. 500ml
B. 600ml
C. 700ml
D. 800ml
E. 900ml
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心律失常最多见于___
A. 发病后24小时内
B. 发病后30小时左右
C. 发病后36小时左右
D. 发病后48小时
E. 发病后72小时
【单选题】
出现重症肌无力危象时，受累的肌肉群是___
A. 眼外肌
B. 面肌
C. 咀嚼肌和咽喉肌
D. 颈肌
E. 呼吸肌
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者主要的并发症是___
A. 引流不畅
B. 腹膜透析管堵塞
C. 腹痛
D. 腹胀
E. 腹膜炎
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
