相关试题
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存有半瓶量的液化石油气钢瓶在火灾中爆破，是液化石油气发生相变，压力增加造成的
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粉尘爆炸就是沉积的可燃粉尘触及明火或电火花等火源时发生的爆炸现象
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液化石油气的燃烧温度可达1800℃；爆炸时的火焰温度可达2000℃
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危险化学品仓库内易燃液体的蒸气、可燃气体、可燃粉尘等、在一定条件下都可发生爆炸
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在泥石流灾害事故处置中，力量调集应根据事故情况，及时调出救援所需的抢险车辆及设备，并要求公安、交通、医疗救护等部门到场协助救援
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使用举高消防车救人时，可以在工作平台内使用两节拉梯等延伸装置救人
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进入有核放射危险的区域时，必须着防化服
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在进入易燃易爆气体或者液体泄漏的场所前，车辆必须安装防火罩，并停靠在下风或侧下风位置
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水域及洪涝灾害中进行救助时，应当选派水性和身体素质好的人员进行施救；未取得潜水员相应资质但会水性的人员，也可佩戴潜水装具下水救援
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放空点燃必须从下风或者侧下风方向接近，并保持足够的安全距离
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使用起吊设备时，设备起吊荷载必须不小于被起吊物体重量
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在地质灾害现场救援时，要设置观察哨，并事先制定紧急撤离措施，明确撤退路线，统一撤离信号，严防二次灾害发生后造成人员伤亡
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进入易燃、易爆警戒区域，禁止使用非防爆通信、侦检、破拆、堵漏等器材
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救援人员编组不得少于3人，并指定一名负责人
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高空救助时，必须使用安全绳对救援人员和被救人员进行保护；承载的绳索在接触建（构）筑物的转角处必须使用墙角保护器材或其他形式的护垫、护具，且安全绳必须设置不少于2 处固定点
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《城市消防站建设标准（修订）》规定，设在近郊区的普通消防站应以接到出动指令后10分钟内消防队可以到达辖区边缘为原则确定辖区面积
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《城市消防站建设标准（修订）》规定，设在近郊区的普通消防站的辖区面积不应大于7K㎡
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交接班时，听到出动信号，由交接班人员商定出动
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为落实遂行作战指挥制度，省、自治区总队在8个中队以上，直辖市总队在5个中队以上，支队在3个中队以上出动时，全勤指挥部应同时响应、遂行作战，提高灭火救援初战指挥层次
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执勤战斗装备使用后必须检查、保养，发现损坏及时修复或补充
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执勤战斗装备必须按照定人、定位的要求，落实管理责任
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消防车库不得住人和存放与执勤战斗无关的物品
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扑救高层建筑火灾设置水枪阵地时，要依托防火、防烟分区，靠近火点或各种竖向管井开口部位
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处置隧道列车火灾事故，通常应将事故列车牵引至隧道外实施灭火
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实施“逐级指挥”的原则，就是说在火场上不论出现什么情况，指挥员都不能越级下达命令
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临场指挥是属于火场应急处理，无需战前准备工作给予保障
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计划指挥先于临场指挥，但服从于临场指挥
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执勤消防人员必须按规定着装登车，情况紧急时，方可乘坐在车厢外部或顶部
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两个以上公安消防中队参加灭火战斗，在上级指挥员到达火场前，由责任区中队指挥员组织指挥
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对每一处消防水源都要建立“一卡一牌”，即档案卡、标志牌
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当责任区消防水源发生变更时应当及时修改档案资料，并呈报上级备案。有条件的消防部队应实行消防水源资料计算机网络管理
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呼吸保护器具分过滤式防毒面具和氧气呼吸器
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起重气垫可用于升举扶正倒翻车辆和重物提升
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BC类干粉灭火剂可以扑救B.C类火灾，主要用于扑救易燃气火灾
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《执勤条令》规定消防部队的战备等级分为：一级战备、二级战备、三级战备
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在气体、液体、固体物质中，液体的燃烧速度最快
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固体物质的导热系数大于液体和气体的导热系数
推荐试题
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
