相关试题
【单选题】
135,细菌性痢疾的主要病因是感染___
A. 痢疾杆菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 葡萄球菌
D. 幽门螺杆菌。
【单选题】
136,肛裂病人的最主要症状是___
A. 出血
B. 疼痛
C. 便秘
D. 肛周感染。
【单选题】
137,目前治疗细菌性痢疾较理想的药物是___
A. 喹诺酮类抗菌药
B. 庆大霉素
C. 复方磺胺甲噁唑
D. 头孢菌素
【单选题】
138,浅部真菌感染首选___治疗。
A. 特比萘芬
B. 两性霉素B
C. 制霉菌素
D. 阿糖胞苷
【单选题】
139,治疗疱疹病毒感染的首选药物是___
A. 阿昔洛韦
B. 拉米夫定
C. 奥司他韦
D. 干扰素。
【单选题】
140下列___感染不是红霉素的临床应用。
A. 支原体肺炎
B. 百日咳
C. 军团病
D. 结核病
【单选题】
141,急性细菌性痢疾的特有症状之一是___
A. 腹痛腹泻
B. 畏寒发热
C. 里急后重
D. 黏液脓血便。
【单选题】
142,一位中年男子径直来到药店向店员指名购买北京同仁堂六味地黄丸,且不愿多听营业员的介绍买完就走。该中年男子属于___顾客。
A. 漠不关心型
B. 防卫型
C. 软心肠型
D. 寻求答案型。
【单选题】
143,抗病毒药常见的不良反应不包括___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 肝功能损害
C. 贫血
D. 耳聋
【单选题】
144,对客户进行跟踪随访的最好办法是___
A. 电话问候
B. 使用客户信息表
C. 建立客户档案
D. 使用备忘录。
【单选题】
145,各型结核病临床首选药是___
A. 链霉素
B. 乙胺丁醇
C. 利福平
D. 异烟肼
【单选题】
146,鼠疫首选药物是___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 红霉素
D. 阿莫西林。
【单选题】
147磺胺类药的不良反应不包括___
A. 造血系统受损
B. 肾损害
C. 过敏反应
D. 促使维生素B1和维生素B6排泄
【单选题】
148,预防胆道感染的关键措施是___
A. 禁食和胃肠减压
B. 定期检测B超,
C. 解除胆道梗阻
D. 常规应用抗生素。
【单选题】
149,斑疹伤寒首选___
A. 红霉素
B. 四环素
C. 氯霉素
D. 磺胺类
【单选题】
150,对大环内酯类抗生素不敏感的病原体是___
A. 肺炎支原体
B. 链球菌
C. 军团菌
D. 变形杆菌。
【单选题】
151,服用磺胺类药物时服用等量碳酸氢钠的目的是___
A. 加快药物吸收
B. 增强抗菌疗效
C. 预防过敏反应
D. 使尿偏碱性,增加磺胺药的溶解度
【单选题】
152,克林霉素引起的假膜性肠炎应选用___治疗
A. 氯霉素
B. 氨苄西林
C. 万古霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
153,患者在门诊静滴洛美沙星注射液应嘱咐患者___
A. 立即多饮水
B. 不能剧烈运动
C. 静滴结束后外出时避免在强烈日光下暴晒
D. 立即监测肾功能
【单选题】
154青霉素的主要不良反应是___
A. 抑制造血系统
B. 肾损害
C. 过敏反应
D. 二重感染。
【单选题】
155甲型流感宜用___抗病毒药
A. 利巴韦林
B. 克霉唑
C. 金刚烷胺
D. 阿昔洛韦
【单选题】
156,氟喹诺酮类药物不宜用于妊娠及哺乳期妇女的主要原因是___
A. 导致流产
B. 妨碍乳汁分泌
C. 影响生长激素分泌
D. 软骨损害
【单选题】
157,抗疟疾药是___
A. 氯喹
B. 甲苯达唑
C. 吡喹酮
D. 甲硝唑
【单选题】
158关于甲硝唑的叙述不正确的是___
A. 对肠内外阿米巴病均有效
B. 也可用于治疗阴道滴虫病
C. 有抗厌氧菌作用
D. 对阿米巴病无症状排包囊者有显著作用
【单选题】
159,军团菌肺炎首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 先锋霉素IV
C. 红霉素,
D. 氨苄西林
【单选题】
160,甲硝唑的药理作用不包括___.
A. 抗滴虫
B. 抗阿米巴原虫
C. 抗血吸虫
D. 抗厌氧菌。
【多选题】
发运中药材必须有包装,在每件包装上必须注明___,并附有质量合格的标志。
A. 日期
B. 品名
C. 产地
D. 调出单位
E. 规格
【多选题】
药品经营企业对存在质量问题的药品应当采取的措施有___
A. 存放于标志明显的专用场所,并有效隔离,不得销售
B. 怀疑为假药的,及时报告药品监督管理部门
C. 属于特殊管理的药品,按照国家有关规定处理
D. 不合格药品的处理过程应当有完整的手续和记录
E. 对不合格药品应当查明原因并进行分析,及时采取预防措施
【多选题】
药品经营企业的采购活动应当符合的要求有___
A. 确定供货单位的合法资格
B. 确定所购入药品的合法性
C. 对首营企业进行审核
D. 核实供货单位销售人员的合法资格
E. 与供货单位签订质量保证协议
【多选题】
分散片是遇水迅速崩解并均匀分散的片剂,分散片的特点有___
A. 吸收快
B. 吸收慢
C. 生物利用度高
D. 生物利用度低
【多选题】
对药品包装的基本要求包括___
A. 应适应不同流通条件的需要
B. 应采用现代高科技材料
C. 应与内容物相适应
D. 要符合标准化要求
【多选题】
关于不同剂型在体内的吸收路径说法正确的是___
A. 普通片剂和胶囊剂口服后首先崩解成细颗粒状,然后药物分子从颗粒中溶出,药物通过胃肠黏膜吸收进入血液循环中
B. 颗粒剂或散剂口服后没有崩解过程,迅速分散后具有较大的比表面积,因此药物的溶出、吸收和起效较快
C. 混悬剂的颗粒较大,因此药物的溶解与吸收过程较慢
D. 溶液剂口服后没有崩解与溶解过程,药物可直接被吸收进入血液循环中,从而使药物的起效时间更短
【单选题】
从2019年1月1日起,纳税人申请开具税款所属期为2019年1月1日(含)以后的个人所得税缴(退)税情况证明的,税务机关为其开具___。
A. 《税收完税证明》(文书式)
B. 《纳税记录》
C. 《税收完税证明》(表格式)
D. 《工资记录》
【单选题】
支付工资、薪金所得的扣缴义务人应当于年度终了后___内,向纳税人提供其个人所得和已扣缴税款等信息。
A. 两周内
B. 一个月内
C. 两个月内
D. 三个月内
【单选题】
纳税人申请开具税款所属期为2018年12月31日(含)以前个人所得税缴(退)税情况证明的,税务机关为其开具___。
A. 《税收完税证明》(文书式)
B. 《纳税记录》
C. 《税收完税证明》(表格式)
D. 《工资记录》
【单选题】
纳税人对个人所得税《纳税记录》存在异议的,可以向___申请核实。
A. 户籍所在地主管税务机关
B. 该项记录中列明的税务机关
C. 纳税人所在地主管税务机关
D. 收入来源地主管税务机关
【单选题】
年度预扣预缴税额与年度应纳税额不一致的,由居民个人于___向主管税务机关办理综合所得年度汇算清缴,税款多退少补。
A. 次年1月1日至3月31日
B. 次年1月1日至5月31日
C. 次年1月1日至6月30日
D. 次年3月1日至6月30日
【单选题】
扣缴义务人向居民个人支付工资、薪金所得时,应当按照累计预扣法计算预扣税款。具体计算公式为___。
A. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(累计预扣预缴应纳税所得额×预扣率-速算扣除数)-累计减免税额-累计已预扣预缴税额
B. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(累计预扣预缴应纳税所得额-累计减免税额-累计已预扣预缴税额)×预扣率-速算扣除数
C. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(累计预扣预缴应纳税所得额×20%)-累计减免税额-累计已预扣预缴税额
D. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(本期预扣预缴应纳税所得额×预扣率-速算扣除数)-本期减免税额-本期已预扣预缴税额
【单选题】
累计减除费用,按照每月5000元乘以什么数计算。___
A. 纳税人当年在本单位的实际工作月份数
B. 纳税人当年实际任职月份数
C. 纳税人当年在本单位的任职受雇月份数
D. 当年自然月份数
【单选题】
下列哪些不是居民个人劳务报酬所得预扣率___。
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
推荐试题
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated