【简答题】
请从组织发生、临床和病理角度对牙源性角化囊肿和成釉细胞瘤进行比较与鉴别。
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
一、成釉细胞瘤:
【肿瘤来源】
可能来源于牙源性上皮或牙源性上皮剩余,包括成釉器、 Malassez上皮剩余、Serres上皮剩余、缩余釉上皮以及牙源性囊肿的衬里上皮。口腔粘膜上皮也可能发生此瘤。
【临床特点】
1、年龄:常见于30-49y,平均年龄40y,男女性无差异;
2、部位:下颌较上颌多见,下颌磨牙区及升支部最常见。上颌者,以磨牙区多见
3、生长速度:缓慢,平均6年左右;
4、症状:无痛性、渐进性颌骨膨大,多向唇颊侧发展,骨质受压侧吸收变薄,压之有乒乓球样感,肿瘤区可出现牙齿松动、移位或脱落:肿瘤较大时可致面部变形。
5、X线:单房或多房性透射影,边界清,可有牙根吸收,可见埋伏
【病理特征】
1、肉眼:肿瘤大小不一,可由小指头至小儿头般大,剖面实性或囊性,囊腔内含黄色或褐色液体,实性区呈白色或灰白色。
2、镜下:典型成釉细胞瘤的上皮岛或上皮条索由两类细胞成分构成。一种为瘤巢周边的立方或柱状细胞,核里栅栏炊或前成釉细胞;另一种位于瘤巢中央,排列疏松,呈多角形或星形,类似于星网状层细胞。主要有以下类型
(一)实性/多囊型
①滤泡型:肿瘤形成孤立性上皮岛,中心由疏松的类星网状细胞构成,周边由立方或柱状的类(前)成釉细胞排列成栅栏状。中心可囊性变形成囊腔,增大时周边细胞被压成扁平状。滤泡之间的间质为疏松的结缔组织。
②丛状型:肿瘤细胞网状连结成上皮条索周边部里立方或柱状细胞,周边部包围的中心为类星网状细胞,其较滤泡型者少。间质区可发生囊性变。
③棘皮瘤型:上皮岛呈广泛的鳞状化生,有时见角化珠。常出现在滤泡型中
④颗粒细胞型:细胞出现广泛颗粒性变。颗粒细胞大,立方或柱状,胞浆丰富,充满嗜酸性
⑤基底细胞型:肿瘤上皮密集成团或呈树枝状,细胞小而一致,缺之星网状细胞分化,少见颗粒,类似溶酶体。
⑥角化成釉细胞瘤:肿瘤内出现广泛角化,镜检由多个充满角化物的微小囊肿构成,衬里上皮以不全角化为主,伴有乳头状增生。
(二)骨外或外周型
【病理变化】
发生于牙龈或牙槽粘膜而未侵犯颌骨的一类亚型。组织学表现与骨内型成釉细胞瘤相同,一则肿瘤多位于牙龈的结缔组织内,易于早期发现和手术切除;二则肿瘤下方的密质骨对肿瘤生长有较大的抵抗性,牙龈内致密结缔组织亦较骨小梁间疏松结缔组织的抗性大,使肿瘤局限,因此术后不易复发。
(三)促结缔组织增生型
【临床表现】上下颌发生率相同,常发生在颌骨前部。线上肿瘤边界不清。
【病理变化】
1、肉眼:肿瘤实性、质地韧,有沙粒感。
2、镜下:肿瘤以间质成分为主,挤压牙源性肿瘤上皮成分。肿瘤内结缔组织显著增生,胶原丰富,排列成扭曲的束状,可见玻璃样变,肿瘤上皮岛或条索位于纤维束之间。邻近上皮的间质常发生粘液变性。手术切除后复发低。
(四)单囊型
【临床表现】
1、多见于青年人,10-29y,平均25y:
2、好发于下颌磨牙区,多伴有未萌出的8,影像学特点类似于含牙囊肿;
3、刮治术后复发较低。
【病理变化】分三个亚型
I型:为单纯囊性型,囊壁仅见上皮衬里,表现成釉细胞瘤的典型形态特点,包括栅栏状排列的柱状基底细胞(核深染且远离基底膜)和排列松散的基底上细胞
Ⅱ型:伴囊腔内瘤结节增殖,瘤结节多呈丛状型成釉细胞瘤的特点
Ⅲ型:肿瘤的纤维囊壁内有肿瘤浸润岛,可伴或不伴囊腔内瘤结节增殖。
二、牙源性角化囊肿:
臣组织发生盖
多数人认为来自牙板上皮剩余或 Serres上皮岛:亦有入认为来自口腔粘膜。
【临床表现】
1、年龄:分布广,好发于10-29y,也有40-50y为第二发病高峰报道;男性较女性多见:
2、部位:多累及下颌骨,尤其磨牙及升支部;上颌者以第一磨牙后区多见;
3、症状:多数无明显症状,有症状者表现为颌骨膨大,肿瘤多沿颌骨长轴发展;肿瘤继发感染时可出现疼痛、肿胀,伴瘘管形成时有脓或液体流出;有时甚至引起病理性骨折或神经症状。部分多发性患者可伴发痣样基底细胞癌综合症(NBCCS);
4、X线:单房或多房性透射区,边缘呈扇形切迹。表现较为多样性,缺乏特异性。
【病理变化】
1、肉眼:囊肿壁较薄,囊腔内常含黄白色发亮的片状物或干酪样物,有时呈淡黄色或血性液体。
2、镜下:
3、①衬里上皮是由5-8层厚薄一致的复层鳞状上皮组成,多无上皮钉突,上皮.纤维组织界面平坦,衬里上皮常与下方的结缔组织囊壁分离,形成上皮下裂隙;
②上皮表面呈波浪状或皱折状,表层多为不全角化;
③棘细胞层较薄,与表面角化层的移行过度较突然,棘细胞常呈细胞内水肿;
④基底细胞层界限清楚,由柱状或立方状细胞组成,核深染且远离基底膜,呈栅栏状排列;
⑤纤维囊壁较薄,感染时增厚且大量炎细胞浸润,上皮可不规则增生,出现钉突,角化消失;
⑥纤维组织囊壁内有时可见小的子囊和(或)上皮岛。
相关试题
【填空题】
1.《客规》中规定动车组指运行速度在___千米及以上的列车。
【填空题】
2.CRH5型动车组全列共有灭火器___个
【填空题】
3.《客规》中规定动车组列车车票最远只发售到___。
【填空题】
4.《客规》中规定在普通大专院校______中、小学和中等专业学校、___就读,没有工资收入的学生___家庭居住地和学校不在同一城市时,凭附有加盖院校公章的减价优待证的学生证___每年可购买家庭至院校___之间四次单程的学生票新生凭录取通知书、毕业生凭学校书面证明可买___学生票学生票限于使用普通旅客列车硬座和动车组列车___,使用普通旅客列车硬卧时应当补收票价差额。
【填空题】
5.总公司《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定餐车配置的___、电烤箱、咖啡机等厨房电器符合规定___、规格和___规范使用,使用中有人监管,用后清洁餐车___断电。
【填空题】
6.总公司《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定安全设施设备配置齐全作用良好,定位放置乘务人员___、知性能、___。
【填空题】
7总公司《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定列车到站停稳后,司机或随车机械师开启车门并监控车门开启状态,开车前列车长___接到___与客运有关的作业完毕通知后按规定通知司机或随车机械师关闭车门。
【填空题】
8.总公司《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定不用水冲刷车内___、连接处和车内___。
【填空题】
9.《客规》中规定对旅客的遗失物品应设法归还原主。如旅客已经下车,应编制客运记录注明___、___等移交下车站。不能判明时移交___。
【填空题】
10.《客规》中规定从发站至到站需中转换乘的车票是___。
【填空题】
11.CRH5型动车组全列共有紧急破窗锤___个。
【填空题】
12.《客规》中规定客运记录是指在旅客或行李、包裹运输过程中因特殊情况承运人与旅客、托运人、___之间需记载某种事项或车站与列车之间理业务交接的___。
【填空题】
13.《客规》中规定1500千米的通票有效期为___日。工期恒市野丽四河幸
【填空题】
14.旅客要求退票特殊情况经___站长或___站长同意可在开车后2小时内办理。
【填空题】
15.《客规》中规定承运人一般不接受儿童单独旅行___,随同成人旅行身高___的儿童,应当购买儿童票。超过___时应买全价票。每一成人旅客可免费携带一名身高不足___米的儿童,超过一名时,超过的人数应买儿童票。
【填空题】
16.《铁路进站乘车禁止和限制携带物品的公告》规定,可限量携带普通打火机___,安全火柴___。
【填空题】
17.国铁集团《动车组列车服务质量规范》1中规定盒饭以___为主,___为辅,常温链仅做应急备用,有___餐食。
【填空题】
18.《客规》中规定因列车满员、晚点、停运等原因可延长___的有效期。
【填空题】
19.总公司《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定熟练使角本岗位相关设备设施,熟知本岗位___和职责,掌握担当列车沿途停站和___,以及上水、吸污、___等作业情况。熟悉本岗位相关___流程,具备应对突发事件能力。
【填空题】
20.《客规》适用于中华人民共和国境内的铁路___和___公共运输。
【填空题】
21.总公司《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定动车组列车是指由若干___和不带动力的车辆以___组成、两端设有___的一组列车。
【填空题】
22.《客规》中规定承运人是指与旅客或托运人签有___的铁路运输企业。铁路车站、列车及与___有关人员在执行职务中的行为代表承运人。
【填空题】
23.CRH5型动车组塞拉门状态指示灯红灯闪烁表示___。
【填空题】
24.《客规》中规定铁路旅客运输合同的基本凭证是___。
【填空题】
25.《客规》中规定持通票的旅客在乘车途中有效期终了、要求继续乘车时,应自___或最近前方停车站起,另行补票,核收___。定期票可按有效使用至___。
【填空题】
26.国铁集团《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定使用小桌板不超过___。
【填空题】
27.《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定发现行为、神情异常旅客时重点___,配备乘警的列车通知乘警到场处理,未配备乘警的列车由___处理情形严重时交列车___。
【填空题】
28.《客规》中规定团体旅客办理车票改签时,不应晚于开车前___。
【填空题】
29.国铁集团《动车组列车服务质量规范》中规定办理站车交接,短编组动车组列车在___车厢之间;长编组动车组列车在___车厢之间;重联动车组列车在列车运行方向前组第___车厢之间。
【填空题】
30.列车长出乘除携带_________等必要的没备和处理业务资料外其他纸质资料台账不携带。
【填空题】
31.动车组发车前由___确认旅客乘降完毕后,根据不同车型要求通知___或___关闭车门。
【填空题】
32.列车旅客信息服务及影音播放系统播放的内容应由___部门提供,由___部门录入。
【填空题】
33.铁路局管内短途___不得超员,二等座车最高超员率为___。
【填空题】
34.车内温度保持冬季___,夏季___。
【填空题】
35.供餐时间为:早餐___以前;午餐___和晚餐___
【填空题】
36.列车销售的食品和商品销售应当______,并有“CRH”标记。
【填空题】
37.列车晚点___以上并逢用餐时间时,在车站候车的旅客由车站免费为旅客供餐。
【填空题】
38.列车运行晚点超过___时,司机应当将原因及时通知列车长。
【填空题】
39.动车组因停电或故障造成长时间停车,车内温度低于___或重点旅客反应时,可为旅客发放防寒备品。
【单选题】
“总体小康”和“全面建设小康社会”并无区别。___
A. 正确。两者无区别,同处于第二步到第三步的战略阶段,同处于小康阶段。
B. 正确。两者无区别,“总体小康”是指我们现在已达到的小康现状,而“全面建设小康社会”是21世纪头20年将要达到的目标,尚未见晓。
C. 错误。两者有区别,全面建设小康是将目前低水平、不全面、发展很不平衡的总体小康社会,发展成为更高水平、内容比较全面、发展较为均衡的小康社会。
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
【多选题】
An administrator has been tasked with enabling High Availability ___ on a cluster in a vSphere 6.x environment with default settings. The cluster configures properly and there are no errors. The next day when powering on a virtual machine, an error is presented: <Not Enough Failover Resources>. Which three scenarios are likely causes of this error message? (Choose three.)(CDE)
A. The default VM Monitoring Sensitivity is set too high.
B. There are not enough datastore heartbeat datastores configured by default.
C. The default slot size in the cluster is set too high.
D. There are virtual machines with large CPU reservations.
E. A host is in maintenance mode for a replacement of a failed Hard Drive.
【多选题】
vMotion can be performed between which three physical boundaries? (Choose three.)___
A. Between two vCenter Server Systems
B. Between two vSphere Distributed Virtual Switches
C. Between two vCenter Server Datacenter objects
D. Between two VMware NSX Layer 4 segments
E. Between two NFS datastores
【多选题】
An administrator configures vSphere Replication for a virtual machine and enables multiple point in time (PIT) instances under the recovery settings in the Configure Replication wizard. Which two statements are correct for vSphere Replication with multiple point in time instances enabled? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere Replication retains a number of snapshot instances of the virtual machine on the target site based on the retention policy that you specify.
B. vSphere Replication uses the virtual machine's snapshot instances to define the target site Point in Time instance based on the retention policy that you specify.
C. vSphere Replication does not support virtual machines with snapshots.
D. vSphere Replication supports virtual machines with snapshots.
【多选题】
An administrator is virtualizing a physical application server and adding it to an existing multi-tiered vApp. The application license is currently tied to the physical NIC's MAC address, so the administrator needs to ensure the license will function properly in the virtual machine. Which two actions can the administrator take to satisfy this task? (Choose two.)___
A. Set the MAC address for the vNIC in the guest operating system.
B. Install the physical server's NIC into the ESXi host.
C. Configure the MAC address for the vNIC using the vSphere Web Client.
D. Assign the physical server NIC's MAC address in the vSphere Distributed Switch.
【多选题】
Which two Fibre Channel zoning options are supported with vSphere 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Single-Initiator
B. Single-Initiator-Single-Target
C. Multiple-Initiators-Single-Target
D. Multiple-Initiators-Multiple-Targets
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS). When the administrator attempts to remove the host, the following error is observed: <The resource '16' is still in use.> What three steps are needed to successfully remove the host from the switch? (Choose three.)___
A. Select Manage Ports on the vDS for the host.
B. Locate all ports currently in use on the vDS for the host.
C. Migrate or delete any vmkernel or virtual machine adapters associated with the switch.
D. Remove all network cards from the switch before trying to remove the host.
E. Create a standard switch for everything to be automatically be migrated to.