【多选题】
下列关于更换钢轨说法正确的是___？
A. 更换钢轨前，需用钢尺认真丈量要更换的钢轨
B. 更换钢轨前，使用气温计算预留轨缝，确定新轨长度（含轨缝预留量）应与换出的钢轨缺口长度相等
C. 更换钢轨尺寸不用太精确，可以放入线路里就好
D. 更换钢轨后，需调整前后轨缝及轨距水平等
E. 更换钢轨应穿戴好个人劳保用品，防止受伤害。
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相关试题
【多选题】
关于更换接头位置夹板，说法正确的___？
A. 换入钢轨与换出钢轨类型不同时，需配备异型夹板
B. 有绝缘接头，需与供电部门联系进行配合
C. 现场更换接头，可按个人意愿更换夹板类型，只要夹紧上牢就好
D. 如需更换道岔尖轨部位夹板，需通号部门联系进行配合
E. 更换夹板作业比较容易，不用穿戴劳保用品
【多选题】
下列关于控制基标应设置说法正确的是？___
A. 直线上每120m设置1个
B. 道岔起止点需设置1个
C. 曲线起终点需设置
D. 缓圆点和圆缓点需设置
【多选题】
查照间隔及护背距离应在心轨轨头进行测量，在以下断面宽度测量不准确的___？
A. 10~20mm
B. 20~30mm
C. 30~40mm
D. 40~50mm
【多选题】
下列属于DTⅥ2－1型扣件螺栓道钉规格有___？
A. 150mm
B. 160mm
C. 165mm
D. 170mm
【多选题】
以下选项中，4号线七堡停车场道床主要形式有___？
A. 混凝土枕碎石道床
B. 钢弹簧减震道床
C. 柱式检查坑整体道床
D. 壁式检查坑整体道床
【多选题】
钢轨爬行量，达到以下___数值时需要调整？
A. 10mm
B. 25mm
C. 35mm
D. 40mm
【多选题】
以下误差值中，25m钢轨地段每千米线路轨缝总误差，允许存在的是___？
A. ±40mm
B. ±60mm
C. ±90mm
D. ±100mm
【多选题】
正线曲线半径为800m，缓和曲线的正矢与计算正矢差不允许为___？
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【多选题】
下列数值中，直线轨道对接接头相错量，超标的___？
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
【多选题】
不同类型的钢轨互相联结时，不能使用的是___？
A. 鱼尾形夹板
B. 平直夹板
C. 异形夹板
D. 双头式夹板
【多选题】
下列选项中，关于测量正矢的说法不正确的是___？
A. 在钢轨踏面以下12mm处测量
B. 在钢轨踏面以下12mm内测量
C. 在钢轨踏面以下16mm处测量
D. 在钢轨踏面以下16mm内测量
【多选题】
下列选项中，关于测量轨距的说法不正确的是___？
A. 在钢轨踏面以下12mm处测量
B. 在钢轨踏面以下12mm内测量
C. 在钢轨踏面以下16mm处测量
D. 在钢轨踏面以下16mm内测量
【多选题】
关于内燃捣固机的使用说法正确的___？
A. 内燃捣固机需要按照1:50的比例进行机油与汽油配比
B. 使用捣固机前，需确认油量正常
C. 捣固机比较耐用，不需要进行保养
D. 捣固机是机油与汽油分开使用的机具
【多选题】
以下温度中，无缝线路地段当轨温大于实际锁定轨温___时，不允许作业？
A. 10℃
B. 15℃
C. 20℃
D. 30℃
【多选题】
以下接头错牙数值中，需要及时进行整改的是___？
A. 1mm
B. 2mm
C. 3mm
D. 4mm
【多选题】
拆垫垫片作业时需要带的工具包括___？
A. 轨距道尺
B. 液压起道机
C. 丁字扳手
D. 弦线
【多选题】
下列属于防止线路爬行的措施有___？
A. 加强轨道的中间扣件的扣压力
B. 安装轨距杆或轨撑
C. 加强接头夹板的夹紧力
D. 在线路上进行涂油
【多选题】
关于圆曲线的最小长度，以下说法错误的是___
A. 不应小于10m
B. 不应小于15m
C. 不应大于10m
D. 不应大于15m
【多选题】
关于缓和曲线的最小长度，以下说法错误的是___
A. 50m
B. 40m
C. 30m
D. 20m
【多选题】
关于正线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 400m
B. 350m
C. 300m
D. 250m
【多选题】
关于正线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 200m
B. 250m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于辅助线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 500m
B. 400m
C. 300m
D. 200m
【多选题】
关于辅助线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 150m
B. 200m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于车场线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 300m
B. 250m
C. 110m
D. 100m
【多选题】
关于车场线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 50m
B. 80m
C. 120m
D. 150m
【判断题】
更换钢轨作业的目的是维持线路良好状态，确保地铁列车行车安全
【判断题】
换入钢轨与换出钢轨类型不同时，需配备异型夹板及异型垫板
【判断题】
切割钢轨时要用电锯全断面锯轨，并使轨顶面与轨头断面垂直，钻眼时要倒棱
【判断题】
换轨段为混凝土枕时，应按规定拆卸扣件及接头夹板。拆卸完应整体摆放到相应位置
【判断题】
换轨时，轨下大胶垫不得缺少，压溃或缺损的不用换掉
【判断题】
换轨段为混凝土枕时，应按规定拆卸扣件及接头夹板
【判断题】
轨道线路的三大薄弱环节为：道床、曲线、接头
【判断题】
接头通常面临的问题是：错牙，松动，轨缝过大，瞎缝，螺栓用力不均等
【判断题】
普通钢轨接头鱼尾板安装作业时应在施工区域前后100m设置红闪灯，进行线路封锁
【判断题】
普通钢轨接头鱼尾板安装前应将润滑油脂涂在钢轨接头和轨头表面
【判断题】
普通钢轨接头鱼尾板螺栓扭一般需要达到500-700N.m
【判断题】
更换铁垫板时，不同轨底坡的铁垫板可混合使用
推荐试题
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
