相关试题
【多选题】
下列关于钢轨肥边说法正确的有___？
A. 超过1mm的肥边都需要打磨
B. 肥边不影响钢轨使用寿命，说以不属于病害
C. 肥边只有接头才会发生
D. 肥边会影响行车安全，所以要及时消除
【多选题】
关于曲线外轨超高设置的目的，叙述不正确的是___？
A. 保证轨道稳定，防止车辆倾覆
B. 为了线路美观，看起来有层次感
C. 为了体现线路的复杂性，提高技术水准
D. 将离心力限制在一定范围内，保证旅客的舒适度
【多选题】
下列作业中，需要使用丁字扳手的___？
A. 线路步行巡视
B. 更换铁垫板
C. 正线高低病害整改
D. 钢轨磨耗测量
【多选题】
施工计划按时间分类,其中正确的有___？
A. 周计划
B. 月计划
C. 补充计划
D. 年计划
【多选题】
下列属于施工联络人的职责有___？
A. 负责作业人员、设备的管理
B. 办理请、销点手续
C. 作业安全防护措施的落实或确认
D. 出清作业区域、设备状态恢复正常的确认
【多选题】
如多个A2类施工需要在同一地段作业时，关于红闪灯设置说法错误的___？
A. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有0.3米以上的距离
B. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有0.5米以上的距离
C. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有0.8米以上的距离
D. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有1米以上的距离
【多选题】
如果因故需要延长作业时间，施工负责人需提前经主站向行调申请，由值班主任进行批准，关于提前时间说法错误的___？
A. 需在作业结束时间前30分钟申请延点
B. 需在作业结束时间前20分钟申请延点
C. 需在作业结束时间前10分钟申请延点
D. 需在作业结束时间前5分钟申请延点
【多选题】
下列施工作业，不需要申请B2点的是哪几项？___
A. 正线步行巡视
B. 停车场倒运石砟
C. 停车场道岔检查
D. 使用工程车调运备轨
【多选题】
下列施工作业，不需要申请B3点的是哪几项？___
A. 正线步行巡视
B. 工程车倒运石砟
C. 停车场道岔检查
D. 使用工程车调运备轨
【多选题】
轨道几何尺寸是指?___
A. 轨道的几何形状
B. 相对位置
C. 基本尺寸
D. 水平高差
【多选题】
轨道几何尺寸的正确与否，对___方面有影响？
A. 机车车辆的安全运行
B. 乘客的旅行舒适度
C. 设备的使用寿命
D. 养护费用
【多选题】
线路平面由什么组成？___
A. 直线
B. 曲线
C. 道岔
D. 联结零件
【多选题】
轨距分为哪几种？___
A. 标准轨距
B. 宽轨距
C. 窄轨距
D. 加宽轨距
【多选题】
轨道高低不平顺有___因素造成？
A. 路基沉陷
B. 捣固不良
C. 扣件松动
D. 钢轨磨耗
【多选题】
曲线基本要素包括___？
A. 曲线半径，用R表示（即圆曲线半径）
B. 曲线全长，用L表示
C. 缓和曲线长，用Ls表示
D. 曲中点，用QZ表示
【多选题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔轨距垫分为哪几种？___
A. 中间轨距垫
B. 接头轨距垫
C. A型轨距垫
D. B型轨距垫
【多选题】
道岔巡检时应注意___？
A. 道岔、护轨及主要联结零件有无松动、缺损
B. 尖轨和基本轨是否密贴
C. 道岔爬行量是否超标
D. 已有标志的伤损钢轨有无发展
【多选题】
钢轨检查时应注意___？
A. 全面检测钢轨、尖轨、辙叉是否伤损或达更换条件
B. 接头是否出现连续瞎缝或超过构造轨缝
C. 接头或钢轨是否出现擦伤掉块
D. 绝缘接头轨端是否存在肥边
【多选题】
岔枕检查时应注意___？
A. 碎石岔枕是否存在位置、间距误差或偏斜
B. 接头岔枕失效或其它零星失效及连续失效的检查
C. 整体道床短岔枕是否出现裂缝、松动和剥离
D. 碎石岔枕是否空吊板及暗坑
【多选题】
联结零件检查时应注意___？
A. 连杆、顶铁、间隔铁螺栓是否松动
B. 铁垫板、胶垫失效、折断、缺少
C. 其他各种螺栓缺少、松动
D. 弹条扣件中部前端是否离缝或扭矩超出规定范围的
【多选题】
砕石道床应满足___要求
A. 道砟饱满
B. 道砟均匀整齐
C. 道床无杂草
D. 道床无灰尘
【多选题】
以下满足道岔辙叉部分查照间隔要求的是___
A. 1391mm
B. 1392mm
C. 1393mm
D. 1394mm
【多选题】
以下满足道岔辙叉部分护背距离要求的是___
A. 1346mm
B. 1347mm
C. 1348mm
D. 1349mm
【多选题】
关于辙叉护轨平直段轮缘槽检查时标准宽度，以下说法错误的是___
A. 48mm
B. 46mm
C. 44mm
D. 42mm
【多选题】
钢轨伤损分为哪几种___
A. 轻伤
B. 重伤
C. 折断
D. 剥落掉块
【多选题】
辙叉伤损分为哪几种___
A. 轻伤
B. 重伤
C. 折断
D. 剥落掉块
【多选题】
道岔综合维修基本内容有___
A. 改道、拨道、调整道岔各部尺寸，全面拨正道岔
B. 更换、方正和修理岔枕
C. 整修、更换和补充联结零件，并有计划地涂油
D. 整修路肩，疏通排水设备，清除道床杂草和路肩大草
【多选题】
道岔经常保养基本内容有___
A. 处理道床翻浆冒泥，均匀道砟和整理道床
B. 更换和修理岔枕
C. 调整轨缝，锁定线路
D. 对滑床板（含滚轴）定期进行清洁和涂油
【多选题】
道岔临时补修的主要内容有___
A. 调整严重不良轨缝
B. 疏通严重淤塞的排水设备，处理严重冲刷的路肩和道床
C. 整修和补充缺失损坏的道岔联结零件
D. 垫入或撤出损坏垫板、胶垫
【多选题】
钢轨的主要作用有___
A. 引导机车车辆行驶
B. 将所承受的荷载传布于轨枕、道床及路基
C. 为车轮的滚动提供阻力最小的接触面
D. 提高行车速度
【多选题】
轨枕按材质分为___种类
A. 木枕
B. 混凝土枕
C. 长枕
D. 岔枕
【多选题】
联结零件的主要作用有___
A. 有效地保证钢轨与钢轨或钢轨与轨枕间的可靠联结
B. 尽可能地保持钢轨的连续性与整体性
C. 阻止钢轨相对于轨枕的纵横向位移，确保轨距正常
D. 在机车车辆的动力作用下，充分发挥缓冲减振性能，延缓线路残余变形的积累
【多选题】
车轮作用在钢轨上的力有___
A. 垂直力
B. 横向水平力
C. 纵向水平力
D. 离心力
【多选题】
钢轨应满足___性能需求
A. 足够的强度
B. 足够的韧性
C. 耐磨性能
D. 耐高温性能
【多选题】
钢轨的断裂和破损多数发生于___部位
A. 有缺陷的轨头
B. 轨头与轨腰连接处
C. 螺栓孔周围
D. 轨底
【多选题】
以下轨高与轨底宽比例正确的是___
A. 1.15
B. 1.16
C. 1.17
D. 1.3
【多选题】
杭州地铁采用的钢轨类型有___
A. P75
B. P60
C. P50
D. P43
【多选题】
我国钢轨的标准长度有___
A. 12.5m
B. 25m
C. 36m
D. 48m
【多选题】
钢轨接头联结零件包括___
A. 夹板
B. 螺栓
C. 螺母
D. 弹簧垫圈
推荐试题
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
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There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
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He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
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It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
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Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
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I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
