相关试题
【多选题】
下列属于施工联络人的职责有___？
A. 负责作业人员、设备的管理
B. 办理请、销点手续
C. 作业安全防护措施的落实或确认
D. 出清作业区域、设备状态恢复正常的确认
【多选题】
如多个A2类施工需要在同一地段作业时，关于红闪灯设置说法错误的___？
A. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有0.3米以上的距离
B. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有0.5米以上的距离
C. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有0.8米以上的距离
D. 相邻两个红闪灯之间至少有1米以上的距离
【多选题】
如果因故需要延长作业时间，施工负责人需提前经主站向行调申请，由值班主任进行批准，关于提前时间说法错误的___？
A. 需在作业结束时间前30分钟申请延点
B. 需在作业结束时间前20分钟申请延点
C. 需在作业结束时间前10分钟申请延点
D. 需在作业结束时间前5分钟申请延点
【多选题】
下列施工作业，不需要申请B2点的是哪几项？___
A. 正线步行巡视
B. 停车场倒运石砟
C. 停车场道岔检查
D. 使用工程车调运备轨
【多选题】
下列施工作业，不需要申请B3点的是哪几项？___
A. 正线步行巡视
B. 工程车倒运石砟
C. 停车场道岔检查
D. 使用工程车调运备轨
【多选题】
轨道几何尺寸是指?___
A. 轨道的几何形状
B. 相对位置
C. 基本尺寸
D. 水平高差
【多选题】
轨道几何尺寸的正确与否，对___方面有影响？
A. 机车车辆的安全运行
B. 乘客的旅行舒适度
C. 设备的使用寿命
D. 养护费用
【多选题】
线路平面由什么组成？___
A. 直线
B. 曲线
C. 道岔
D. 联结零件
【多选题】
轨距分为哪几种？___
A. 标准轨距
B. 宽轨距
C. 窄轨距
D. 加宽轨距
【多选题】
轨道高低不平顺有___因素造成？
A. 路基沉陷
B. 捣固不良
C. 扣件松动
D. 钢轨磨耗
【多选题】
曲线基本要素包括___？
A. 曲线半径，用R表示（即圆曲线半径）
B. 曲线全长，用L表示
C. 缓和曲线长，用Ls表示
D. 曲中点，用QZ表示
【多选题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔轨距垫分为哪几种？___
A. 中间轨距垫
B. 接头轨距垫
C. A型轨距垫
D. B型轨距垫
【多选题】
道岔巡检时应注意___？
A. 道岔、护轨及主要联结零件有无松动、缺损
B. 尖轨和基本轨是否密贴
C. 道岔爬行量是否超标
D. 已有标志的伤损钢轨有无发展
【多选题】
钢轨检查时应注意___？
A. 全面检测钢轨、尖轨、辙叉是否伤损或达更换条件
B. 接头是否出现连续瞎缝或超过构造轨缝
C. 接头或钢轨是否出现擦伤掉块
D. 绝缘接头轨端是否存在肥边
【多选题】
岔枕检查时应注意___？
A. 碎石岔枕是否存在位置、间距误差或偏斜
B. 接头岔枕失效或其它零星失效及连续失效的检查
C. 整体道床短岔枕是否出现裂缝、松动和剥离
D. 碎石岔枕是否空吊板及暗坑
【多选题】
联结零件检查时应注意___？
A. 连杆、顶铁、间隔铁螺栓是否松动
B. 铁垫板、胶垫失效、折断、缺少
C. 其他各种螺栓缺少、松动
D. 弹条扣件中部前端是否离缝或扭矩超出规定范围的
【多选题】
砕石道床应满足___要求
A. 道砟饱满
B. 道砟均匀整齐
C. 道床无杂草
D. 道床无灰尘
【多选题】
以下满足道岔辙叉部分查照间隔要求的是___
A. 1391mm
B. 1392mm
C. 1393mm
D. 1394mm
【多选题】
以下满足道岔辙叉部分护背距离要求的是___
A. 1346mm
B. 1347mm
C. 1348mm
D. 1349mm
【多选题】
关于辙叉护轨平直段轮缘槽检查时标准宽度，以下说法错误的是___
A. 48mm
B. 46mm
C. 44mm
D. 42mm
【多选题】
钢轨伤损分为哪几种___
A. 轻伤
B. 重伤
C. 折断
D. 剥落掉块
【多选题】
辙叉伤损分为哪几种___
A. 轻伤
B. 重伤
C. 折断
D. 剥落掉块
【多选题】
道岔综合维修基本内容有___
A. 改道、拨道、调整道岔各部尺寸，全面拨正道岔
B. 更换、方正和修理岔枕
C. 整修、更换和补充联结零件，并有计划地涂油
D. 整修路肩，疏通排水设备，清除道床杂草和路肩大草
【多选题】
道岔经常保养基本内容有___
A. 处理道床翻浆冒泥，均匀道砟和整理道床
B. 更换和修理岔枕
C. 调整轨缝，锁定线路
D. 对滑床板（含滚轴）定期进行清洁和涂油
【多选题】
道岔临时补修的主要内容有___
A. 调整严重不良轨缝
B. 疏通严重淤塞的排水设备，处理严重冲刷的路肩和道床
C. 整修和补充缺失损坏的道岔联结零件
D. 垫入或撤出损坏垫板、胶垫
【多选题】
钢轨的主要作用有___
A. 引导机车车辆行驶
B. 将所承受的荷载传布于轨枕、道床及路基
C. 为车轮的滚动提供阻力最小的接触面
D. 提高行车速度
【多选题】
轨枕按材质分为___种类
A. 木枕
B. 混凝土枕
C. 长枕
D. 岔枕
【多选题】
联结零件的主要作用有___
A. 有效地保证钢轨与钢轨或钢轨与轨枕间的可靠联结
B. 尽可能地保持钢轨的连续性与整体性
C. 阻止钢轨相对于轨枕的纵横向位移，确保轨距正常
D. 在机车车辆的动力作用下，充分发挥缓冲减振性能，延缓线路残余变形的积累
【多选题】
车轮作用在钢轨上的力有___
A. 垂直力
B. 横向水平力
C. 纵向水平力
D. 离心力
【多选题】
钢轨应满足___性能需求
A. 足够的强度
B. 足够的韧性
C. 耐磨性能
D. 耐高温性能
【多选题】
钢轨的断裂和破损多数发生于___部位
A. 有缺陷的轨头
B. 轨头与轨腰连接处
C. 螺栓孔周围
D. 轨底
【多选题】
以下轨高与轨底宽比例正确的是___
A. 1.15
B. 1.16
C. 1.17
D. 1.3
【多选题】
杭州地铁采用的钢轨类型有___
A. P75
B. P60
C. P50
D. P43
【多选题】
我国钢轨的标准长度有___
A. 12.5m
B. 25m
C. 36m
D. 48m
【多选题】
钢轨接头联结零件包括___
A. 夹板
B. 螺栓
C. 螺母
D. 弹簧垫圈
【多选题】
关于规矩尺的说法正确的___？
A. 轨距尺使用前需进行校对
B. 轨距尺要定期进行送检，检测单位需有相关资质
C. 轨距尺都是送检过得了，所以直接使用就可以，不需要浪费时间进行校对
D. 凭老师傅的经验，可以自行检测轨距尺的状态，不需要送检
【多选题】
关于标准股说法正确的___？
A. 直股以直内股为标准股
B. 直股以直外股为标准股
C. 曲股以曲下股为标准股
D. 曲股以曲上股为标准股
【多选题】
下列关于撬棍使用说法正确的___？
A. 撬棍需有经验的员工方可使用
B. 使用撬棍时，用力对面严禁站人
C. 多人使用撬棍时，需同时用力，步调一致
D. 使用撬棍没有什么难度，所以任何人都可以使用
【多选题】
关于更换伤损钢轨说法正确的___？
A. 更换钢轨前，需先确认是否是要更换的钢轨
B. 更换钢轨前，需先测量轨距等相应几何尺寸
C. 更换钢轨没有什么危险，不需要穿劳保用品
D. 更换完钢轨，需确认几何尺寸等各项数据正常，满足通车条件
推荐试题
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
