相关试题
【单选题】
正线菱形道岔的轨距为（）。 ___
A. 1435
B. 1440
C. 1445
D. 1450
【单选题】
车辆段菱形道岔的轨距为（）。 ___
A. 1435
B. 1440
C. 1445
D. 1450
【单选题】
停车场菱形道岔的轨距为（）。 ___
A. 1435
B. 1440
C. 1445
D. 1450
【单选题】
正线在进行道岔检查时，在前后50m处要设置（）。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
【单选题】
停车场在进行道岔检查时，在前后50m处要设置（）。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
【单选题】
车辆段在进行道岔检查时，在前后50m处要设置（）。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
【单选题】
正线在进行道岔检修时，在前后50m处要设置（）。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
【单选题】
位于弦（ ）的点的矢距叫做正矢 ___
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
弦长（ ）的矢距称为外矢距。 ___
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
曲线的圆顺度用正矢检查，方法是（ ）的弦线，在钢轨顶面下16mm处测量弦线中点至钢轨工作边的距离。 ___
A. 20 m
B. 30 m
C. 40 m
D. 50 m
【单选题】
曲线的圆顺度用正矢检查，方法是20 m的弦线，在钢轨顶面下（ ）处测量弦线中点至钢轨工作边的距离。 ___
A. 13mm
B. 14mm
C. 15mm
D. 16mm
【单选题】
量现场正矢前，先用钢尺在曲线外股按计划的桩距一般为（ ）并划好标记和编出测点号。 ___
A. 10mm
B. 20mm
C. 30mm
D. 40mm
【单选题】
测量时应在轨距线处量，有肥边应在肥边处量，肥边大于（ ）时应铲除再量。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
测量现场正矢时每个曲线至少要丈量（ ）次。取其平均值，精确到mm。 ___
【单选题】
测量现场正矢时如果曲线方向很差，应先粗拨（ ），但应在新拨动部分经 ___
【单选题】
为平衡离心力的作用，在曲线轨道上设置（ ）超高。 ___
【单选题】
超高与地铁列车速度的平方成（ ）。 ___
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 不成比例
D. 倒数
【单选题】
曲线的最大超高宜为（ ）。 ___
A. 12Omm
B. 13Omm
C. 14Omm
D. 15Omm
【单选题】
当设置的超高不足时，可允许有不大于（ ）的欠超高。 ___
A. 60 mm
B. 61 mm
C. 62mm
D. 63 mm
【单选题】
车辆在曲线轨道上抵抗倾覆的稳定程度，取决于（ ）值的大小。 ___
A. 偏心距
B. 向心力
C. 超高
D. 曲线半径
【单选题】
为保证行车安全，按《地铁设计规范》规定:实设最大超高，不得大于（ ）。 ___
A. 110mm
B. 120mm
C. 130mm
D. 140mm
【单选题】
我国规定，允许最大未被平衡欠超高，一般为（ ）。 ___
A. 60mm
B. 65mm
C. 70mm
D. 75mm
【单选题】
我国规定，允许最大未被平衡欠超高，一般为75mm，特殊情况为（ ）。 ___
A. 80mm
B. 90mm
C. 100mm
D. 110mm
【单选题】
城市轨道交通的现有运营线，最大外轨超高为（ ）。 ___
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【单选题】
用10m弦测量矢度，允许误差正线及试车线不超过( )。 ___
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【单选题】
用10m弦测量矢度，允许车辆段场线误差不超过（ ）。 ___
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【单选题】
轨枕与道砟之间存在空隙超过（ ）称为空板。 ___
A. 5mm
B. 4mm
C. 3mm
D. 2mm
【单选题】
高低是指钢轨顶面沿钢轨方向的（ ）凹凸不平顺。 ___
【单选题】
轨向是指钢轨头部内侧面沿钢轨方向的（ ）凹凸不平顺。 ___
【单选题】
最大矢度是弦线与钢轨顶面之间的距离最大者。前后高低差用10m弦量不超过（ ）。 ___
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 2mm
D. 1mm
【单选题】
处理高低及水平的方法根据高程误差的大小而不同，误差在（ ）以内，采用垫板作业的方式。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
当起道量超过（ ）时，必须申报供电系统的接触网部门予以配合。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
线路上先是左股钢轨高，后是右股钢轨高，当前后两点的水平正负误差的代数差超过（ ）时为三角坑。 ___
A. 2mm
B. 3mm
C. 4mm
D. 5mm
【单选题】
在检查三角坑时，基长为6.25m，但在延长（ ）的距离内应不允许出现三角坑。 ___
A. 15m
B. 16m
C. 17m
D. 18m
【单选题】
车轮踏面设计成锥形，踏面上有（ ）个坡度 ___
【单选题】
常与钢轨顶面接触的车轮踏面是（ ）坡度的圆锥面。 ___
A. ’1:5
B. ’1:10
C. ’1:20
D. ’1:30
【单选题】
在我国铁路运营的实践中，规定轨底坡为在我国铁路运营的实践中，规定轨底坡为（ ）。 ___
A. ’1:3
B. ’1:4
C. ’1:5
D. ’1:6
【单选题】
线路养护维修时，可根据（ ）位置对轨底坡进行调整。 ___
A. 钢轨内侧
B. 钢轨外侧
C. 接头
D. 光带
【单选题】
在正线上当曲线半径等于或小于（ ）时，圆曲线与直线间应设置缓和曲线。 ___
A. 1500m
B. 2000m
C. 2500m
D. 3000m
【单选题】
在正线上当曲线半径（ ）2000m时，圆曲线与直线间应设置缓和曲线。 ___
A. 等于或小于
B. 等于
C. 等于或大于
D. 大于
推荐试题
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
