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导入试题
【单选题】
对于新投入使用的设备,使用___个月左右应清洗油箱,更换新油(中)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
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答案
B
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【单选题】
定期检查的时间间隔,一般与过滤器的检修期相同,通常为___个月(中)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 6
D. 12
【单选题】
在液压系统中,利用压力控制阀来控制系统中油液的压力,称为___(中)
A. 方向控制回路
B. 压力控制回路
C. 顺序控制回路
D. 平衡锁紧回路
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___是控制和调节液压执行元件的运动速度的基本回路(易)
A. 速度控制回路
B. 压力控制回路
C. 顺序控制回路
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【单选题】
___按输出的流量能否调节可分为定量泵和变量泵(易)
A. 液压马达
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【单选题】
___一般用于实现回转运动(易)
A. 液压马达
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【单选题】
___的作用式只允许油液按一个方向流动,不能反向流动(中)
A. 单向阀
B. 换向阀
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按阀芯运动方式不同,___可分为滑阀式和转阀式两类(中)
A. 单向阀
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压缩比为7.0~8.0的汽油机应选用___号汽油(易)
A. 90
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___能保持出油口压力基本不变,而溢流阀是保持进油压力基本不变(中)
A. 单向阀
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消防装备用燃料有___和气体燃料两大类(中)
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___是将旋转物体的转速转换为电量输出的传感器(中)
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___中主要使用的材料包括有石英、酒石酸钾钠和磷酸二氢胺(中)
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自动控制主要分为开环控制和___(中)
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___用来储存油液的装置(易)
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___结构简单、稳定性好,但不能自动补偿扰动对输出量的影响(中)
A. 开环控制系统
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___实际就是一种反馈控制(中)
A. 开环控制系统
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___会使系统的稳定性变差(中)
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【单选题】
___是由在轴上加工出的外花键齿和在轮毂孔加工出的内花键齿所构成的联接。(中)
A. 花键连接
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容积泵正常工作的必备条件有:吸油过程中,___必须和大气相通(易)
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【单选题】
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串联电路中,某一电阻值与总电阻值之比,称为分压比(或分压系数),用字母___表示。(易)
A. “K”
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C. “U”
D. “R”
【单选题】
蓄电池的容量,是在放电允许范围内,蓄电池所输出的电量,它表示蓄电池的供电能力,用字母___表示。(易)
A. “I”
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D. “K”
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“I”的单位是___,“t”的单位是( ),“Q”的单位是( )。(易)
A. 小时(h) 安(A) 安时(Ah)
B. 安(A) 小时(h) 安时(Ah)
C. 安时(Ah) 安(A) 小时(h)
D. 小时(h) 安时(Ah) 安(A)
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电池___后,总内阻等于各单个电池内阻之和。(易)
A. 串联
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电功的单位是___。(易)
A. 焦耳
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划线平台又称划线平板,用铸铁制成,它的上平面经过精刨或刮削,是划线的___平面。 (难)
A. 基准
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C. 根本
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平面划线是用划线工具将图样按实物___大小划到零件上去的。(中)
A. 1∶1
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锯削往复运动速度应控制在___次/min 左右。(难)
A. 30
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C. 50
D. 60
【单选题】
千分尺测微螺杆上的螺纹,其螺距为0.05 mm,当微分筒转一周时,测微螺杆就轴向移进___mm。(中)
A. 0.01
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C. 2、 5、 10
D. 20、50、100
【单选题】
用锉刀锉削时,使用的是锉刀的___部分。(难)
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按齿纹分为单齿纹和双齿纹。单齿纹锉刀的齿纹只有一个方向,与锉刀中心线成70°,一般用于锉___金属,如铜、锡、铅等。(难)
A. 硬
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D. 普通
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锉刀往复运动速度一般为___次/min,推出时慢,回程时可快些。(中)
A. 10~20
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D. 40~50
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钳工加工孔的方法一般指钻孔、扩孔和___。(中)
A. 打孔
B. 修孔
C. 铰孔
D. 削孔
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麻花钻由钻柄、颈部和___与切削部分组成。(易)
A. 导向部分
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孔径经钻孔、扩孔后,用铰刀对孔进行提高尺寸精度和表面质量的加工叫___。( 易)
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B. 修孔
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由于螺纹的精度、___大小不同,丝锥一般为 1 支、2 支、3 支成组使用。( 中 )
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B. 螺距
C. 直径
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【单选题】
当丝锥位置与螺纹底孔端面垂直后,轴向就不再加压力。两手均匀用力,为避免切屑堵塞,要经常倒转___圈,以达到断屑。(难)
A. 1/2~1/4
B. 1/3~1/5
C. 1/4~1/6
D. 1/5~1/7
【单选题】
攻铸铁材料螺纹时加___而不加切削液,钢件材料加切削液,以保证铰孔表面的粗糙度要求。(难)
A. 机油
B. 煤油
C. 汽油
D. 黄油
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【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
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B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
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