【单选题】
攻铸铁材料螺纹时加___而不加切削液，钢件材料加切削液，以保证铰孔表面的粗糙度要求。（难）
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相关试题
【单选题】
焊接是指通过适当的物理化学过程如加热、加压或二者并用等方法，使两个或两个以上分离的物体产生原子(分子)间的___力而连接成一体的连接方法，是金属加工的一种重要工艺。（中）
【单选题】
电弧焊是利用电弧热源加热零件实现___焊接的方法。焊接过程中电弧把电能转化成热能和机械能，加热零件，使焊丝或焊条熔化并过渡到焊缝熔池中去，熔池冷却后形成一个完整的焊接接头。（中）
【单选题】
焊条电弧焊是用手工操纵___进行焊接的一种焊接方法，俗称手弧焊，应用非常普遍。（难）
【单选题】
焊接过程中，产生在焊条和零件之间的___将焊条和零件局部熔化，受电弧力作用，焊条端部熔化后的熔滴过渡到母材，和熔化的母材融合一起形成熔池，随着焊工操纵电弧向前移动，熔池金属液逐渐冷却结晶，形成焊缝。（中）
【单选题】
焊接时，焊芯有两个功能：一是传导焊接电流，产生电弧；二是焊芯本身熔化作为填充金属与熔化的母材熔合形成___。（难）
【单选题】
焊条药皮又称涂料，在焊接过程中起着极为重要的作用。它可以起到积极保护作用，利用药皮熔化放出的气体和形成的___，起机械隔离空气作用，防止有害气体侵入熔化金属。（中 ）
【单选题】
焊条药皮的组成主要有稳弧剂、造气剂、造渣剂、脱氧剂、合金剂、粘接剂和___等。（ 易 ）
A. 增塑剂
B. 增强剂
C. 硬化剂
D. 塑化剂
【单选题】
焊条电弧焊有两种引弧方式：划擦法和___法。（ 难 ）
【单选题】
焊条电弧焊是依靠人手工操作焊条运动实现焊接的，此种操作也称___。（中）
【单选题】
常见的焊条电弧焊运条方法有___种。（易）
【单选题】
为不影响焊缝成形，保证接头处焊接质量，更换焊条的动作越快越好，并在接头弧坑前约 ___ mm处起弧，然后移到原来弧坑位置进行焊接。（中）
【单选题】
焊缝的收尾操作时，应保持正常的熔池温度，做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作，此外还有三种焊缝收尾的操作方法，即___收尾法、反复断弧收尾法和回焊收尾法，也在实践中常用。（难）
【单选题】
在实际生产中，由于焊接结构和零件移动的限制，焊缝在空间的位置除平焊外，还有立焊、横焊、仰焊。其中焊接条件___位置最差。（中）
【单选题】
电弧焊机行走机构：是使焊接机头和零件之间产生一定速度的相对运动，以完成___焊接过程的机械装置。（中）
【单选题】
接头形式电阻焊可分成点焊、缝焊、凸焊和___四种。（中）
【单选题】
缝焊一般应用在有密封性要求的接头制造上，适用材料板厚为___ mm，如汽车油箱、暖气片、罐头盒的生产。（难）
A. 0.1～0.02
B. 0.1～0.2
C. 0.1～2
D. 0.1～20
【单选题】
工件焊后一般都会产生变形，如果变形量超过___值，就会影响使用。（ 中 ）
【单选题】
焊接变形产生的主要原因是___不均匀地局部加热和冷却。（中）
【单选题】
焊接产生拉应力和压应力，当这些应力超过金属的___极限时，将产生焊接变形；当超过金属的强度极限时，则会出现裂缝。（难）
【单选题】
焊瘤对静载强度无影响，但会引起应力集中，使___强度降低。（难）
【单选题】
焊缝的外部缺陷五种：焊缝增强过高，焊缝过凹，焊缝咬边，___，烧穿。（难）
A. 焊缝开裂
B. 焊缝过高
C. 塌陷
D. 焊瘤
【单选题】
焊缝中熔入过多的___，也会引起冷裂纹。（难）
【单选题】
焊接质量的检验包括___试验三个方面。这三者是互相补充的，而以无损探伤为主。（中）
A. 外观检查、无损探伤和仪器检测
B. 内观检查、无损探伤和机器检测
C. 外部检查、无损探伤和机械性能
D. 内部检查、无损探伤和机械性能
【单选题】
___目前使用最普遍的是采用X射线检验，还有超声波探伤和磁力探伤。
A. 无损探伤
B. 外观检查
C. 仪器检测
D. 机器检测
【单选题】
焊条电弧焊是利用焊工眼睛、脑、手配合适时调整弧长，电弧焊自动调节系统则应用___控制系统进行调节。（中）
【单选题】
CO2 气体保护焊工艺具有生产率___、焊接成本低、适用范围广、低氢型焊接方法焊缝质量好等优点。（ 易 ）
【单选题】
CO2 气体保护焊设备可分为___焊和自动焊两种类型。（中）
A. 半自动
B. 全自动
C. 手动
D. 半手动
【单选题】
根据液压缸的结构形式，可将液压缸分为活塞式液压缸、柱塞式液压缸和___
A. 气压缸
B. 叶片缸
C. 齿轮缸
D. 摆动式液压缸
【单选题】
根据油箱的液面与大气是否相通，可分为开式油箱和___油箱（易）
A. 摆动式
B. 单向式
C. 双向式
D. 闭式
【单选题】
___是消防员在灭火、抢险救援和日常训练中常用的登高作业器材。
A. 消防梯
B. 登高梯
C. 金属梯
D. 消防电梯
【单选题】
单杠梯是一种轻便的登高工具，其特点是___、重量轻。
A. 体积大
B. 体积小
C. 携带方便
D. 易于携带
【单选题】
高低压消防泵高压扬程可达___Mpa。
【单选题】
耐压___兆帕为高压水带。
A. 4
B. 2.5
C. 1.6
D. 1.3
【单选题】
水带应___在水带架上。
A. 折叠平放
B. 盘卷竖放
C. 盘卷叠放
D. 盘卷平放
【单选题】
空气泡沫枪每次使用完毕后应___后存放于阴凉干燥处。
A. 置于太阳下晒干
B. 待风吹干
C. 竖立放置，待自然干
D. 用清水冲洗干净
【单选题】
由___、负载、开关经导线连接而形成的闭合回路称之为电路。（易）
【单选题】
为了准确地衡量某一时刻电流的大小或强弱，引入了___这个物理量。（易）
推荐试题
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. C. She was an influential feminist.
D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
【单选题】
Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
C. C. Adam Bede
D. D. The Return of the Native
【单选题】
is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. A. Oscar Wild
B. B. Virginia Woolf
C. C. William Butler Yeats
D. D. T. S. Eliot
