刷题
导入试题
【多选题】
控制高压甲烷中乙烯含量的目的___。
A. 保证甲烷产品质量
B. 减小乙烯损失
C. 提高乙烯收率
D. 降低冷箱温度
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答案
ABC
解析
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【多选题】
控制粗氢中乙烯含量的目的是___。
A. 减少乙烯损失
B. 乙烯过高,会使甲烷化反应器飞温
C. 提高乙烯收率
D. 提高氢气纯度
【多选题】
乙烯装置乙烯损失的主要部位有___。
A. 冷箱尾气
B. 脱乙烷塔釜
C. 脱甲烷塔顶
D. 乙烯精馏塔釜
【多选题】
氢炔比对反应器的影响是___。
A. 增大氢炔比,催化剂选择性下降
B. 增大氢炔比,催化剂的选择性增大
C. 减小氢炔比出口乙炔可能超标
D. 减小氢炔比,绿油生成量增大
【多选题】
碳二加氢催化剂到了使用末期,出现的现象可能有___。
A. 床层温度较高
B. 出口乙炔经常超标
C. 床层温升小
D. 绿油生成量加大
【多选题】
生产操作中,丙烯产品质量的控制手段有___。
A. 采用在线分析仪
B. 对在线仪定期校对
C. 丙烯贮罐及时分析
D. 操作人员精心操作
【多选题】
生产操作中,丙烯产品的质量控制依据有___。
A. 在线分析仪表显示值
B. 人工分析数据
C. 塔顶温度
D. 塔灵敏板组成
【多选题】
分离系统正常停车处理原则的说法正确的是___。
A. 尽可能回收产品
B. 不影响下游装置
C. 保证反应器不飞温
D. 保证氢气正常外送
【多选题】
冷区正常停车过程中,冷箱系统操作正确的是___。
A. 尽可能保证系统压力
B. 尽可能保证系统温度
C. 尽可能保证各分离罐的液位
D. 尽可能排尽各分离罐的液体
【多选题】
正常停车的原则是___。
A. 安全
B. 环保
C. 节约
D. 省事
【多选题】
下列属于冷区正常停车前准备工作的是___。
A. 各干燥器、反应器各有一台再生完毕,备用
B. 确认冷排放加热器补碳四液位至50%~70%
C. 确认冷排放夹套蒸汽疏水器投用并好用
D. 碳二加氢反应器排绿油
【多选题】
热区正常停车前的准备工作有___。
A. 干燥器,碳三加氢反应器有备用台
B. 热区不凝气停返裂解气压缩系统
C. 脱丙烷塔系统停注阻聚剂
D. 碳三加氢反应器停止注氢,且关闭氢气调节阀前闸阀
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进入设备内部检修作业应具备的条件为___。
A. 有进设备作业许可证
B. 设备里有监护人
C. 有救护器具
D. 氧含量及有机物含量合格
【多选题】
“三不动火”是指___。
A. 没有批准的动火许可证不动火
B. 没有防火措施不动火
C. 没有监护人不动火
D. 可动可不动的坚决不动
【多选题】
关于氮气的性质,下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 无色
B. 无味
C. 惰性气体
D. 空气中氮气含量过高,人不会窒息
【多选题】
氮气管线与物料管线的连接一般是___。
A. 法兰连接
B. 焊接
C. 胶管连接
D. 没有规定
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在充满氮气的环境下工作可以佩戴___。
A. 空气呼吸器
B. 氧气呼吸器
C. 过滤式防毒面具
D. 隔离式防毒面具
【多选题】
分离系统的三废来源是___。
A. 废分子筛干燥剂
B. 废催化剂
C. 分子筛再生前排水
D. 绿油
【多选题】
茂名分离系统的废分子筛来源是___。
A. 氢气干燥器
B. 裂解气干燥器
C. 碳二馏分干燥器
D. 碳三馏分干燥器
【多选题】
分离系统的废渣处理可能是___。
A. 垃圾场集中处理
B. 废物回收公司
C. 供货商回收
D. 随意填埋
【多选题】
冷区正常停车过程中,碳二加氢反应器停车后,为尽可能回收物料,脱乙烷塔操作不正确的是___。
A. 维持顶温
B. 保证回流
C. 保持灵敏板温度
D. 停止塔釜外送
【多选题】
关于冷区正常停车的注意事项,下列说法正确的有___。
A. 甲烷化反应器停车后,接氮气软管
B. 脱甲烷塔停车时,防止系统低温或超压
C. 脱甲烷塔停车前,关闭甲烷产品外送阀
D. 负荷降低后,停膨胀再压缩机。
【多选题】
丙烯精馏系统正常停车时,应该注意的事项有___。
A. 防止污染丙烯产品罐
B. 防止超温超压
C. 尽量加大回流操作
D. 尽可能回收丙烯物料
【多选题】
火炬的最大排放量它是按事故状态时,由()排出的全部气体量以及()的全部排出量来考虑的。___
A. 碳二加氢
B. 急冷塔顶
C. 丙烯压缩机
D. 碳三加氢
【多选题】
测量机器的振动一般是测量___的振值。
A. 水平
B. 垂直
C. 轴向
D. 径向
【多选题】
测量机器的振动一般是测量___的振值。
A. 水平
B. 垂直
C. 轴向与水平方向成45°角方向
D. 无方向要求
【多选题】
红外测温仪的主要特点有___。
A. 价格便宜
B. 操作简便
C. 准确
D. 人为误差小
【多选题】
常用的温度检测仪有___。
A. 光学温度计
B. 红外测温仪
C. 热象仪
D. 温度计
【多选题】
低温泵在切换前,要检查的项目是___。
A. 润滑油液位是否正常
B. 泵预冷是否合格
C. 盘车是否正常
D. 各阀开关是否正确
【多选题】
低温泵切换后,要对运行泵检查,检查项目有___。
A. 电流
B. 出口压力
C. 泵及电机的声响
D. 是否有泄漏
【多选题】
冷泵启动后要检查的项目有___。
A. 电机电流
B. 出口流量、压力
C. 轴承温度
D. 密封情况
【多选题】
低温泵操作时,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 冷泵不宜长时间空转,以避免转子受热不均匀而弯曲
B. 低温泵冬天不须防冻
C. 泵启动后,泵出口阀长时间不打开,会造成泵内液体气化而不上量
D. 停泵时,因泵出口有止回阀,出口阀可以不关
【多选题】
精馏塔的塔压控制方法有___。
A. 塔顶气相送出量
B. 塔顶冷凝器的冷剂液面
C. 塔顶冷剂的量
D. 塔顶气体排放火炬
【多选题】
降低精馏塔的操作压力,可以使___。
A. 相对挥发度增大
B. 分离效果变好
C. 处理能力提高
D. 处理能力降低
【多选题】
脱丁烷塔再沸器出现___下列现象时,可以切出清理。
A. 塔釜温度与挥发性温度之差呈上升趋势
B. 再沸器传热阻力增大,热源流量大,而加热量还不足
C. 灵敏板温度偏低
D. 釜温偏低
【多选题】
脱丁烷塔再沸器切换前注意事项有___。
A. 确认流程正确,各阀位正确
B. 系统气密、氮气置换合格
C. 放空、导淋关闭
D. 备用台预热合格
【多选题】
氢气干燥器的再生步骤有___。
A. 充压
B. 切换
C. 保压备
D. 泄压
【多选题】
氢气干燥器备用速度过快,受影响较大的是___。
A. 碳二反应系统
B. 碳三反应系统
C. 氢气外送系统
D. 甲烷化反应系统
【多选题】
提高换热器传热速率的途径有___。
A. 增大传热面积
B. 提高冷热流体的平均温差
C. 提高传热系数
D. 不确定
【多选题】
对于离心泵而言,改变___可以提高该泵的扬程。
A. 泵的额定转速
B. 叶轮直径
C. 输送流体密度
D. 改变叶片的弯曲程度
【多选题】
往复泵调节流量的方法有___。
A. 调节入口阀的开度
B. 调节出口阀的开度
C. 调节旁路阀的开度
D. 调节泵的冲程
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
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