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【判断题】
越野汽车要在坏路和无路条件下行驶,因此它的最大爬坡度能力很重要
A. 对
B. 错
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【判断题】
低CD值的轿车汽车后部最好采用舱背式或直背式
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
装有液力变矩器的汽车,在低速下能发出很大的驱动力并稳定行驶
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
最小传动比过大,发动机在重负荷下工作,加速性不好,出现噪声与振动
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
随着前轮转向角的增加,前轮侧偏角加大;但前轮侧偏角达某一角度值之后,侧偏力饱和而不再增大,因此汽车的转弯半径还可以减小
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货车要在各地区的各种道路上行驶,所以必须具有足够的爬坡能力
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
低CD值的轿车对车身底部没有要求
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
装有液力变矩器的汽车,在高速下能发出很大的驱动力并稳定行驶
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
最小传动比过大,燃油经济性差,发动机高速运转噪声大
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一定侧偏角下,驱动力增加时,侧偏力逐渐有所增大
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
21. 行驶车速对滚动阻力矩没有影响
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽车加速能力可用它在水平良好的路面上行驶时能产生的加速度来评价
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
加速度的大小对燃油消耗的影响不大
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在动力装置其他参数不变的条件下,若以动力性为主要目标,则可选用较小的主减速器传动比
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
元件的特性和参数在设计时一旦选定后无法更改的悬架,称为被动悬架
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
轮胎的结构、帘线和橡胶的品种,对滚动阻力都有影响
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽车加速能力应在一定的坡度上行驶时能产生的加速度来评价
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
传动系挡位增加后,有利于提高燃油经济性
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在动力装置其他参数不变的条件下,若以经济性为主要目标,则可选用较大的主减速器传动比
A. 对
B. 错
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“只要发动机省油,汽车就一定省油”
A. 对
B. 错
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在转弯行驶时,轮胎发生侧偏现象,滚动阻力大幅增加
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽车的后备功率不能反映汽车的动力性好坏
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
传动系挡位增加后,有利于提高燃油经济性
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
通常,慢主动悬架的作动器与一个弹簧串联(如液气弹簧),再与一个减振器串联
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
转弯时车轮行驶阻力与直线行驶时一样
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在转弯行驶时,轮胎发生侧偏现象,但滚动阻力不会增加
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽车的后备功率越大,汽车的动力性越好
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当CD值由0.42降到0.3时,其混合百公里油耗可降低15%
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一般全主动悬架作动器与一个承受车身静载的弹簧并联。,
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽车空载和满载具有相同的操纵稳定性
A. 对
B. 错
【填空题】
1. 汽车的动力性主要可由三方面的指标来评定,即___、汽车的加速时间和汽车的最大爬坡度。
【填空题】
2. 传动系功率损失可分为___和液力损失两大类。
【填空题】
3. 汽车支承通过性评价指标是___、牵引效率及燃油利用指数。
【填空题】
4. 汽车平顺性试验的主要内容包括___、悬挂系统部分固有频率和阻尼比的测定、汽车振动系统频率响应函数的测定、在实际随机输入路面上的平顺性试验、汽车驶过凸块输入平顺性试验。
【填空题】
5. 汽车操纵稳定性的路上试验包括低速行驶转向轻便性试验、稳态转向特性试验、瞬态横摆响应试验、___、转向盘角脉冲试验、转向盘中间位置操纵稳定性试验。
【填空题】
6. 汽车前、后轮侧偏角应当包括___、侧倾转向角、变形转向角。
【填空题】
7. 稳态响应的三种类型为:中性转向,___,过多转向。
【填空题】
8. 制动器在进行高温工况试验时,包含两个阶段:___与测定制动性指标。
【填空题】
9. 影响驾驶性能的因素有:___、气缸的数目、最小传动比或最高挡时发动机转速与车速的比值,以及传动系的刚度等。
【填空题】
10. 前、后轮地面法向反作用力是由___,动态分量,空气升力和滚动阻力偶矩四部分组成。
【填空题】
11. 汽车的动力性主要可由三方面的指标来评定,即汽车的最高车速、___和汽车的最大爬坡度。
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【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
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【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
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D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
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D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
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【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
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【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
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By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
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【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
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【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
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C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
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D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后,严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体,西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡,匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择,适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年,日本强迫清政府签订___,割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日,清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国,规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
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