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【单选题】
在工程热力学中基本状态参数为压力,温度和___。
A. 内能
B. 焓
C. 熵
D. 比容
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答案
D
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【单选题】
绝对压力与表压立的关系是___。
A. P绝=P表+B
B. P表=P绝+B
C. P表=P绝-B
D. 不确定
【单选题】
炉膛内烟气对水冷壁的换热方式是___。
A. 辐射换热
B. 对流换热
C. 导热和辐射换热
D. 导热
【单选题】
提高蒸汽初温度主要受到___限制。
A. 传热温差
B. 热力循环
C. 金属高温性能
D. 工艺水平的限制
【单选题】
判断流体运动状态的依据是___。
A. 雷诺数
B. 莫迪图
C. 尼连兹此图
D. 流体流速
【单选题】
受热面定期吹灰的目的是___。
A. 减少热阻
B. 降低受热面的壁温差
C. 降低工质的温度
D. 降低磨损
【单选题】
热力学第二定律最根本的问题是关于___问题。
A. 方向性
B. 条件
C. 深度
D. 能量守恒
【单选题】
在空气预热器前布置暖风器的目的是为了___。
A. 提高热风温度
B. 减少空气预热器受热面
C. 避免低温腐蚀
【单选题】
锅炉调节单元机组的输出功率,汽轮机调节主汽压,属于___。
A. 机跟炉方式
B. 炉跟机方式
C. 机炉协调方式
【单选题】
火力发电厂的汽水损失分为___两部分。
A. 自用蒸汽和热力设备泄漏
B. 机组停用放汽和疏放水
C. 经常性和暂时性的汽水损失
D. 内部损失和外部损失
【单选题】
锅炉水冷壁管管内结垢后可造成___。
A. 传热增强,管壁温度升高
B. 传热减弱,管壁温度降低
C. 传热增强,管壁温度降低
D. 传热减弱,管壁温度升高
【单选题】
煤的元素分析成分一般包括___。
A. 五项
B. 六项
C. 七项
D. 三项
【单选题】
对流过热器在负荷增加时,其温度___。
A. 下降
B. 不变
C. 升高
D. 不确定
【单选题】
空气预热器是利用锅炉尾部烟气热量来加热锅炉燃烧所用的___。
A. 给水
B. 空气
C. 燃料
D. 物料
【单选题】
锅炉各项损失中,损失最大的是___。
A. 散热损失
B. 化学不完全燃烧热损失
C. 排烟热损失
D. 机械不完全燃烧热损失
【单选题】
风机的全压是指___。
A. 出口风压
B. 入口风压
C. 风机的动压和静压之和
D. 风机的动压和静压之差
【单选题】
低温腐蚀是___腐蚀。
A. 碱性
B. 酸性
C. 中性
D. 不固定
【单选题】
锅炉负荷低于某一限度长时间运行,对水循环___。
A. 不安全
B. 安全
C. 没影响
D. 有利
【单选题】
自然循环锅炉水冷壁引进出管进入泡包的工质是___。
A. 蒸汽
B. 饱和水
C. 汽水混合物
D. 过热蒸汽
【单选题】
汽包内蒸汽空间高度超过0.5米且继续提高时,蒸汽带水量将___。
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
单位重量气体,通过风机所获得的能量用风机的___来表示的。
A. 轴功率
B. 出口风压
C. 全风压
D. 全风量
【单选题】
锅炉校正安全阀的顺序是___。
A. 先低后高(以动作压力为序)
B. 先高后低(以动作压力为序)
C. 先简后难
D. 没有要求
【单选题】
锅炉进行1.25倍的水压试验时,___。
A. 就地云母水位计亦应参加水压试验
B. 就地云母水位计不应参加水压试验
C. 就地云母水位计是否参加试验无明确规定
D. 由试验人员决定
【单选题】
在外界负荷不变的情况下,汽压的稳定要取决于___。
A. 炉膛热强度的大小
B. 炉内燃烧工况的稳定
C. 锅炉的储热能力
D. 燃烧惯性的大小
【单选题】
随着锅炉参数的提高,过热部分的吸收热量比例___。
A. 不变
B. 增加
C. 无法确定
D. 减少
【单选题】
在外界负荷不变的情况下,燃烧减弱时,汽包水位___。
A. 上升
B. 下降
C. 先下降后上升
D. 先上升后下降
【单选题】
加强水冷壁吹灰时,将使过热蒸汽温度___。
A. 降低
B. 升高
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
___开启省煤器再循环门。
A. 停炉前
B. 熄火后
C. 锅炉停止上水后
D. 点炉前
【单选题】
当锅炉主汽压力降到___时开启空气门。
A. 0.5MPa
B. 1.0MPa
C. 0.2MPa
D. 2.0MPa
【单选题】
完全燃烧必须具备的条件之一是___。
A. 水分少
B. 挥发分高
C. 足够的燃烧时间
D. 含碳量高
【单选题】
当汽压降低时,由于饱和温度降低,使部分水蒸发,将引起锅水体积___。
A. 膨胀
B. 收缩
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
燃烧中的水分增加时,将使炉膛的辐射传热量___。
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 不变
D. 先增加后减少
【单选题】
煤中灰分的熔点越低,___。
A. 越容易结焦
B. 不容易结焦
C. 越好烧
D. 越不好烧
【单选题】
锅炉给水,锅水或蒸汽品质超出标准,经多方调整无法恢复正常时应___。
A. 紧急停炉
B. 申请停炉
C. 化学处理
D. 正常运行
【单选题】
高效离心风机一般都采用___
A. 前弯
B. 后弯
C. 径向
D. 不固定形式
【单选题】
轴流式风机___。
A. 流量大,风压大
B. 流量小,风压小
C. 流量大,风压低
D. 流量小,风压高
【单选题】
转机为3000r/min时,振动值应小于___
A. 0.06 mm
B. 0.10 mm
C. 0.16 mm
D. 0.08 mm
【单选题】
反措要求严防锅炉缺水和超温运行,严禁在___不足安全门解列状态下运行。
A. 水位表
B. 风量表
C. 油枪
D. 灭火保护
【单选题】
CFB锅炉的最大允许负荷调节范围为:___
A. 70%-100% 最大连续蒸发量
B. 50%-100% 最大连续蒸发量
C. 30%-100% 最大连续蒸发量
D. 20%-100% 最大连续蒸发量
【单选题】
循环流化床锅炉燃烧是一种___燃烧技术。
A. 清洁
B. 常规
C. 泡床
D. 鼓泡床
【单选题】
受热面酸洗后进行钝化处理的目的是___。
A. 在金属表面形成一层较密的磁性氧化铁保护膜
B. 使金属表面光滑
C. 在金属表面生成一层防磨保护层
D. 冲洗净金属表面的残余铁屑
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