【单选题】
急性坏疽性阑尾炎，当阑尾壁全层坏疽后，腹痛性质是___
A. ·持续性刀割痛
B. ·持续性隐痛
C. ·持续性剧痛
D. ·持续性跳痛
E. ·持续性胀痛
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相关试题
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎，当腹痛尚未转移到右下腹前，在诊断上具有重要意义的是___
A. 己出现发热
B. 已有白细胞显著升高
C. 脐周压痛及反跳痛
D. 脐区及右下腹均有压痛或反跳痛
E. 压痛已同定在右下腹
【单选题】
急性机械性小肠梗阻不常见的临床症状是___
A. 阵发性腹痛
B. 呕吐
C. 血便或稀便
D. 腹胀
E. 肠鸣音亢进
【单选题】
高位小肠梗阻除腹痛外，主要症状是___
A. 腹胀
B. 停止排便排气
C. 呕吐
D. 便血
E. 腹部包块
【单选题】
绞窄性肠梗阻临床表现中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 出现腹膜刺激征
B. 持续剧痛无缓解
C. 吐血性或棕褐色液体
D. 肠鸣音消失或极微弱
E. X线显示膨胀突出的孤立肠袢随时间而改变其位置
【单选题】
胆管结石急性发作和急性胆管炎典型的三联征是___
A. 突发右上腹阵发性绞痛、畏寒发热、胆囊肿大
B. 突发上腹部束带状剧痛，轻度黄疸、低血压
C. 突发剑突下偏右阵发性绞痛、畏寒发热、黄疽
D. 畏寒发热、肝区持续性闷胀痛，低血压
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
下列急性坏死性胰腺炎的临床表现中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 左胸腔积液或左下肺炎症
B. 肠鸣音消失或高度腹胀
C. 血钙〉2.5mmol/L
D. 早期血尿淀粉酶无改变
E. 黄疸
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时，血淀粉酶升高的规律为___
A. 发病后2小时升高，12～24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3～12小时升高，24～48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时升高，48小时达高峰
D. 发病48小时升高，72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
肾损伤漏诊的主要原因是___
A. 无血尿症状
B. 血液流向肾外
C. 合并其他内脏损伤
D. 尿液外溢至肾周
E. 合并感染
【单选题】
下列哪种肾外伤最常出现血尿___
A. 肾皮质断裂
B. 肾挫裂伤合并输尿管断裂
C. 肾皮质挫裂伤合并肾周同血肿
D. 肾裂伤
E. 肾盂广泛裂伤
【单选题】
男性，18岁，被人用尖刀刺入左腰部，伤口有少量血液和尿液流出，伤后排血尿伴有血块，血压 1I0/7OmmHg，应采取下列哪种治疗方案___
A. 绝对卧床休息，观察血尿和漏尿情况
B. 抗休克
C. 药物控制出血和感染
D. 紧急手术
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
颅内压增高的三联征是___
A. 头痛、呕吐、眩晕
B. 头痛、呕吐、癫痫
C. 头痛、呕吐、视乳头水肿
D. 头痛、呕吐、复视
E. 头痛、呕吐、精神症状
【单选题】
急性枕骨大孔疝与小脑幕裂孔疝最主耍的区别是___
A. 意识障碍发生较早
B. 呼吸骤停发生较早
C. 剧烈头痛
D. 频繁呕吐
E. cushing氏反应
【单选题】
抢救枕骨大孔疝(脑室系统扩大者)，最有效的急救措施首选___
A. 20%甘露醇250ml快速静滴
B. 尽快行去骨板减压术
C. 快速颅钻孔穿刺脑室行脑脊液外引流术
D. 快速静滴地塞米松2Omg
E. 气管切开，保持呼吸道通畅
【单选题】
诊断心跳骤停迅速可靠的指标是___
A. 大动脉搏动消失
B. 呼吸停止
C. 瞳孔散大
D. 血压测不到
E. 脉搏不清
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压时，外周动脉收缩压不应低于___
A. 5.3KPa(4OmmHg)
B. 6.7KPa(5OmmHg)
C. 8.OKPa(6OmmHg)
D. 9.3KPa(7OmmHg)
E. 10.6KPa(8OmmHg)
【单选题】
心跳停止时间是指___
A. 循环停止到重建人工循环的时间
B. 循环停止到心脏复跳的时间
C. 发现心跳停止到重建人工循环的时间
D. 发现心跳停止到心脏复跳的时间
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
复苏处理要争分夺秒，最主要的目的是___
A. 为迅速恢复脑的血液循环
B. 使心脏迅速恢复跳动
C. 使自主呼吸提早恢复
D. 为减轻酸申毒
E. 为保护肾功能
【单选题】
一旦确诊为心跳骤停，必须争取在几分钟内重建呼吸和循环___
A. 4～6分钟
B. 6～8分钟
C. 8～10分钟
D. l0～12分钟
E. 12～14分钟
【单选题】
心跳骤停紧急处理原则中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 迅速开始人工呼吸
B. 待心电图确诊后开始胸外按压
C. 立即开放静脉输液通道
D. 立即开始胸外按压
E. 准备好电击除颤
【单选题】
衡量胸外心脏按压有效的标志中，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 摸到颈动脉搏动
B. 口唇紫绀减轻
C. 收缩压在8OmmHg以上
D. 散大的瞳孔开始缩小
E. 偶尔出现自主呼吸动作
【单选题】
胸外电击除颤时，电极板安放的杭置应在___
A. 心尖区后胸壁
B. 左第二肋间前胸壁，心尖区
C. 左第二肋间前胸壁，心尖区后胸壁
D. 右第二肋间前胸壁，心尖区或心尖区后胸壁
E. 以上都可以
【单选题】
心脏复跳后开始施行脱水疗法的最佳时机是___
A. 复跳后立即开始
B. 复跳后12小时开始
C. 与低温疗法同时开始
D. 待血压平稳后开始
E. 尿量〈2Oml/h开始
【单选题】
心跳复苏后，最容易出现的继发性病理改变是___
A. 心肌缺血性损害
B. 肺水肿
C. 脑缺氧性损害
D. 肝小叶中心坏死
E. 肾小管坏死
【单选题】
革兰阴性杆菌引起的休克,其血液动力学特征为___
A. 低排低阻型
B. 排高阻型
C. 排低阻型
D. 排高阻型
E. 高排低阻与低排低阻混合型
【单选题】
应用血管扩张剂治疗休克的作用机制是___
A. 扩张冠状动脉,增强心脏收缩力
B. 扩张肾动脉,增加肾小球的滤过率
C. 扩张心、脑血管，保障心、脑的有效微循环
D. 解除小动脉和小静脉痉挛，改善微循环
E. 扩张心、脑、肾及肠系膜动脉，改善微循环
【单选题】
判断休克的依据,下列哪项不正确___
A. 精神状态:反映脑组织的灌流情况
B. 尿量少于40ml/h,可诊断早期休克
C. 休克指数为1.5时,提示有休克
D. 皮肤温度、色泽：是反映体表灌流情况的标志
E. 收缩压<90mmHg,脉压<20mmHg是休克存在的表现
【单选题】
判断休克已纠正除血压恢复正常外,尿量每小时至少就稳定___
A. 25ml以上
B. 30ml以上
C. 35ml以上
D. 40ml以上
E. 45ml以上
【单选题】
休克的临床表现下列哪项不正确___
A. 心率加快
B. 脉压加大
C. 血压下降
D. 尿量减少
E. 表浅静脉塌陷
【单选题】
左胸部刀刺伤半小时,血压60/50mmHg,脉率150次/min,估计失血量为___
A. 300~400ml
B. 500~600ml
C. 800~1000ml
D. 1000~1500ml
E. >1600ml
【单选题】
创伤性休克早期常可出现___
A. 血液浓缩
B. 血液稀释
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 代谢性酸中毒
E. 多尿
【单选题】
关于急性肾功能衰竭下列哪项不正确___
A. 主要与创伤和外科手术有关
B. 病理主要是肾缺血、肾小管上皮损伤及其功能障碍
C. 临床上分少尿（或无尿）期和多尿期
D. 少尿期常伴有高钾血症
E. 进入多尿期病情将不再恶化
【单选题】
在重症监测治疗室，给病人进行机械通气时，潮气量为___
A. 5~7ml/kg
B. 6~8 ml/kg
C. 8~10 ml/kg
D. 10~12 ml/kg
E. 10~15 ml/kg
【单选题】
对氧治疗的描述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 以纠正低氧血症和提高氧供为目的
B. 重度通气障碍对氧治疗较敏感，疗效较好
C. 轻度肺部感染对氧治疗较敏感，疗效较好
D. 当肺泡完全萎陷时，氧治疗效果很差
E. 当肺泡血液灌流完全停止，氧治疗效果很差
【单选题】
治疗尖端扭转型室速不宜选用下列哪种药物___
A. 镁盐
B. 心得安
C. 普罗帕酮
D. 异丙肾上腺素
E. 利多卡因
【单选题】
心脏骤停时最迅速的处理是___
A. 口对口的人工呼吸
B. 纯氧人工呼吸
C. 胸外心脏按压
D. 胸内心脏按压
E. 口对口人工呼吸同时进行胸外心脏按压
【单选题】
口对口人工呼吸操作中，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 将病人下颌向上、后方钩起以保持呼吸道通畅
B. 吹气时要看到胸廓起伏
C. 吹气次数12次/min
D. 吹气时向后压环状软骨
E. .吹气时捏闭病人的鼻孔
【单选题】
初期复苏的任务和步骤的正确顺序是___
A. 保持呼吸道通畅，口对口人工呼吸，胸外心脏按压
B. 保持呼吸道通畅，胸外心脏按压，口对口人工呼吸
C. 口对口人工呼吸，胸外心脏按压，保持呼吸道通畅
D. 口对口人工呼吸，保持呼吸道通畅，胸外心脏按压
E. 胸外心脏按压，保持呼吸道通畅，口对口人工呼吸
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压的部位应在___
A. 胸骨左缘第四肋间
B. 胸肌上中1/3交接处
C. 胸骨上2/3与下1/3交接处
D. 胸肌下1/3处
E. 胸骨与剑突交接处
【单选题】
以下哪种情况不适合于应用电击复律治疗___
A. 室性心动过速伴有严重血流动力学障碍
B. 急性心肌梗死，合并室性心动过速
C. 扩张型心肌病合并室性心动过速
D. 洋地黄中毒出现室性心动过速
E. 心脏手术过程中出现室性心动过速
【单选题】
心脏复苏时，使心脏复跳效果最佳药物是___
A. 异丙肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 利多卡因
D. 去甲肾上腺素
E. 阿托品
推荐试题
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
