相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项最能提示为出血坏死型胰腺炎___
A. 休克
B. 黄疸
C. 高热
D. 上腹部压痛及反跳痛
E. 两侧腹部皮肤出现皮下出血
【单选题】
急性出血坏死型胰腺炎的主要表现，以下哪项是错误的___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹胀
C. 腹膜炎
D. 低血糖
E. 休克
【单选题】
急性腹痛伴休克，最常见的病因是___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 大叶性肺炎
C. 胃、十二指肠穿孔
D. 急性坏死型胰腺炎
E. 急性坏疽性胆囊炎
【单选题】
肝昏迷患者，躁动不安和抽搐，选用下列哪种药物治疗最合适___
A. 水合氯醛
B. 冬眠灵
C. 副醛
D. 吗啡
E. 安定
【单选题】
下列哪项不适合于肝昏迷治疗___
A. 新酶素口服
B. 酸性液体灌肠
C. 静脉滴注精氨酸
D. 静脉滴注速尿
E. 暂停蛋白质饮食
【单选题】
当肝硬化病人发生肝昏迷时，下列哪项治疗是无效的___
A. 左旋多巴
B. 谷氨酸
C. 乳果糖
D. 谷氨酸钠
E. 肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
对肾病综合征最有效的治疗药物是___
A. 免疫抑制剂
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 非甾体消炎药
D. 抗凝药
E. 抗血小板聚集药
【单选题】
肾病综合征最常见的并发症是___
A. 循环衰竭
B. 肾功能不全
C. 感染
D. 静脉血栓形成
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
对慢性肾炎高血压的治疗，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 低盐饮食
B. 血压超过21.28/13.3kPa(160/100mmHg)，即应降压治疗（E）
C. 联合应用降压药
D. 迅速降压至正常
E. 利尿降压
【单选题】
尿毒症患者纠正酸中毒后发生抽搐，最迅速有效的治疗措施是___
A. 口服氢氧化铝凝胶
B. 肌注VitD3
C. 口服乳酸钙片
D. 肌注安定
E. 静注葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
关于慢性肾功能衰竭时的心律失常，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 可因高钾血症引起
B. 可因低钾血症引起
C. 可有窦性静止、窦房传导阻滞、室性自搏心律
D. 可因高钙血症引起
E. 可有室性早搏、室性心动过速、室颤
【单选题】
尿毒症病人病情危重的表现是___
A. 高血压
B. BUN升高
C. 心包炎
D. 贫血
E. 骨病
【单选题】
尿毒症最常见的死亡原因___
A. 酸中毒
B. 电解质紊乱
C. 感染
D. 脑出血，
E. 心功能不全
【单选题】
治疗尿毒症心功能不全的最有效方法是___
A. 降压
B. 利尿
C. 血管扩张剂
D. 强心剂
E. 透析
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞性白血病发生急性左上腹剧痛，首先考虑的诊断为___
A. 急性胰腺炎
B. 胃溃疡穿孔
C. 降结肠炎
D. 脾梗死
E. 左肾结石
【单选题】
甲亢危象时，静滴氢化可的松的目的是___
A. 抑制T3转变为T4
B. 促甲状腺激素分泌受抑制
C. 拮抗应激
D. 抑制甲状腺激素释放
E. 抑制周围组织对儿茶酚胺的反应
【单选题】
甲亢危象的治疗，哪项是错误的___
A. 口服复方碘或静滴碘化钠，停用抗甲状腺药
B. 应用利血平或心得安
C. 纠正水电解质失衡，物理降温
D. 地塞米松静滴
E. 防治感染
【单选题】
下列哪项符合糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床特点___
A. 呼吸深大，呼气有烂苹果味
B. 呼吸浅慢，不规则
C. 呼吸困难，口唇青紫
D. 潮式呼吸
E. 呼吸浅快，呼气有大蒜味
【单选题】
在我国糖尿病死亡的主耍原冈是___
A. 感染
B. 酮症酸中毒
C. 肾微血管病变
D. 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷
E. 脑血管意外、冠心病
【单选题】
脊髓休克时，双下肢瘫痪或四肢瘫痪，并出现___
A. 血底下降
B. 神志模糊
C. 腱反射亢进
D. 肌张力低下，反射消失，尿潴留
E. 全身冷汗
【单选题】
高血压性脑出血最好发的部位是___
A. 丘脑
B. 桥脑
C. 小脑
D. 基底神经节
E. 脑室
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的部位是___
A. 内囊外侧部
B. 内囊内侧部
C. 脑叶
D. 桥脑
E. 小脑
【单选题】
脑四血最常见的病因为___
A. 高血压
B. 先天性脑动脉瘤
C. 脑动脉粥样硬化
D. 动静脉畸形
E. 烟雾病
【单选题】
高血压脑出血最常见的诱发闪素为___
A. 外伤
B. 感染
C. 情绪激动或用力过度
D. 睡眠
E. 寒冷
【单选题】
脑出血病人出现一侧瞳孔大，对光反射消失___
A. 颞叶钩回疝
B. 枕大孔疝
C. 交感神经损伤
D. 脑室出血
E. 丘脑下部损伤
【单选题】
脑出血病人出现双侧瞳孔大，对光反射消失___
A. 颞叶钩回疝
B. 枕大孔疝
C. 交感神经损伤
D. 脑室出血
E. 丘脑下部损伤
【单选题】
急性脑血管疾病的病人病灶侧瞳孔小___
A. 颞叶钩回疝
B. 枕大孔疝
C. 眼交感神经损伤
D. 动眼神经损伤
E. 意识障碍
【单选题】
急性脑血管疾病伴脑疝形成，最急需的措施是___
A. 脑CT
B. 脑MRl
C. 腰椎穿刺
D. 静脉滴注甘露醇
E. 脑血管造影
【单选题】
脑疝形成时，不可以___
A. 静脉滴注甘露醇
B. 腰椎穿刺
C. 吸氧
D. 吸痰
E. 翻身
【单选题】
高颅内压病人做腰椎穿刺放脑脊液后，突然呼吸停止，这是因为诱发了___
A. 小脑扁桃体疝
B. 颞叶钩回疝
C. 脑室出血
D. 脑肿瘤出血
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
左颞叶钩回疝早期的典型临床表现是___
A. 昏迷、双侧瞳孔散大、四肢瘫痪
B. 昏迷、右侧瞳孔散大、右侧偏瘫
C. 昏迷、左侧瞳孔散大、右侧偏瘫
D. 昏迷、左侧瞳孔散大、左侧偏瘫
E. 昏迷、右侧瞳孔散大、左侧偏瘫
【单选题】
颞叶钩回疝时病侧瞳孔变化的规律是___
A. 先散大后缩小，再散大
B. 先缩小后散大，再缩小
C. 先散大继续散大，再缩小
D. 先缩小后散大，再继续散大
E. 时大时小，最后散大固定
【单选题】
颞叶钩回疝出现同侧瞳孔散大的常见原因是___
A. 视神经受累
B. 交感神经受刺激
C. 动眼神经受压
D. 中脑动眼神经核受损
E. 枕叶皮层梗死
【单选题】
枕大孔疝疝出的组织是___
A. 小脑蚓部
B. 小脑扁桃体
C. 颞叶钩回
D. 额极
E. 大脑扣带回
【单选题】
枕大孔疝与颞叶钩回疝的主耍鉴别点是___
A. 早期出现呼吸骤停
B. 血压升高
C. 烦躁不安
D. 剧烈头痛
E. 频繁呕吐
【单选题】
脑疝致命的原因是___
A. 脑脊液循环障碍
B. 脑干受压
C. 小脑受压
D. 颅内重要血管受压
E. 大脑皮层受压
【单选题】
治疗脑水肿___
A. 尽早使用肾上腺皮质激素
B. 等病情稳定后用肾上腺皮质激素
C. 其他药物无效后用肾上腺皮质激素
D. 不用肾上腺皮质激素
E. 尽量少用肾上腺皮质激素，因为它可引起上消化道大出血
【单选题】
桥脑出血可出现___
A. 深昏迷
B. 双侧针尖样瞳孔
C. 高热
D. 四肢中枢性瘫痪
E. 以上全部体征
【单选题】
脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血的重要区别点为___
A. 昏迷程度
B. 有无高血压
C. 有无定位体征
D. 起病速度
E. 有无脑疝形成
【单选题】
脑出血的急性期治疗为___
A. 降血压
B. 甘露醇降颅内压
C. 保持水、电解质平衡
D. 抗生素预防治疗感染
E. 以上全部
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
