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按照《中国银监会关于规范信贷资产转让及信贷资产类理财业务有关事项的通知》规定,银行业金融机构应审慎经营信贷资产类理财业务,___应达到监管机构的相应监管要求。___
A. 资本充足率
B. 拨备覆盖率
C. 杠杆率
D. 一般准备
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AB
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【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于规范信贷资产转让及信贷资产类理财业务有关事项的通知》规定,信贷资产类理财产品应符合整体性原则,投资的信贷资产应包括全部未偿还本金及应收利息,不得有下列___等情形。___
A. 将未偿还本金与应收利息分开
B. 按一定比例分割未偿还本金或应收利息
C. 将未偿还本金及应收利息整体按比例进行分割
D. 将未偿还本金或应收利息进行期限分割
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于规范信贷资产转让及信贷资产类理财业务有关事项的通知》规定,___信贷资产类理财产品的期限应与该信贷资产的剩余期限一致。___
A. 结构化的
B. 单一的
C. 未明确到期日的
D. 有明确到期日的
【多选题】
大华银行与某信托公司进行银信合作业务,合作产品投资于权益类金融产品,收益率为8.5%,吸引了众多客户,依据《中国银监会关于规范信贷资产转让及信贷资产类理财业务有关事项的通知》规定,以及下述财产信息,下列第 投资者可以购买上述合作产品。___
A. 个体工商甲某户有剩余闲钱120万元,对上述高收益产品很感兴趣,拟用闲钱购买上述信托产品,其他财产信息情况未提供;
B. 土豪乙某拥有未抵押的别墅一栋,产权证齐全,参照同地段房价,价值C万元,另有数间店铺,价值2000万元,拟以80万元购买上述产品;
C. 白领人士丙某家庭财产有按揭房产一套,价值120万元,其中按揭贷款60万元,但有祖传宝玉一块,据传价值D万元,但未能提供相关的价值证明,现拟30万元购买上述银信合作产品;
D. 金融从业人员丁某及其配偶最近三年内家庭收入均超过30万元人民币,且已提供相关的纳税证明,夫妻两拟以50万元购买上述银信产品。
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,各商业银行在建立健全银行卡风险管理制度的基本上,必须建立银行卡违法犯罪案件的相关制度有______
A. 内部案情适时通报制度
B. 风险控制制度
C. 案件及时报告制度
D. 应急制度
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,下列说法正确的是___。___
A. 对于新发行的银行卡,如果仍然发放统一的初识密码,必须由持卡人本人持有效身份证明到商业银行柜台修改密码后才能进行交易
B. 对原来已发行的且采用统一初始密码的银行卡,商业银行必须提醒持卡人及时修改密码
C. 已被实施账户锁定的银行卡持卡人应持有效身份证明到商业银行柜台或者通过其他身份认证措施申请解除锁定后,才能重新开通账户
D. 在申请解除密码锁定时,如果持卡人仍然记得原来的密码,并且输入的密码是正确的,商业银行必须为持卡人立即开通账户
【多选题】
按照《银监会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,为加强对银行卡持卡人账户信息的保护,各商业银行应当对ATM进行改造,改造要求包括:___。 ___
A. 在2004年 9月30 日之前完成
B. 增加由持卡人自行选择是否打印凭条的功能
C. 对凭条上银行卡号码倒数第三至第六位数进行屏蔽。
D. 对凭条上银行卡号码倒数第二至第五位数进行屏蔽。
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,各商业银行应注重对银行卡持卡人有效身份的确认,对于持卡人在进行电子银行交易时,可以采取___等方法增强交易的安全性。___
A. 指纹验证
B. 声像验证
C. 动态密码技术
D. 持卡人身份号码验证
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,各商业银行应加强对持卡人安全用卡的知识宣传,可以通过___等渠道进行安全用卡的宣传。___
A. 开卡、换卡
B. 日常对账
C. 用卡设备画面
D. 大型宣传活动
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,对于银行卡交易数据的安全管理,下列说法正确的是___。___
A. 加强跨行交易数据的安全管理,对于其他商业银行的银行卡信息应尽到充分的保密义务
B. 由于没有尽到充分的保密义务造成信息外泄的,应承担由此给其他银行和其他银行卡持卡人所造成的损失
C. 对于将有关银行卡的技术和服务外包给第三方的,各商业银行应该制定严格的管理制度,明确外包方应该承担的各项义务和责任
D. 各商业银行应将和外包方签定的有关外包的主要内容、行内制定的对外包方的各项管理制度等相关资料报送银监会
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某银行解放路支行工作人员在受理银行卡业务过程中发现孙某伪造学生档案信息,利用他人名义办理银行卡,骗取国家助学金。该行立即将情况报告给了公安机关,公安机关立即将孙某控制同时抓获其他同案犯罪嫌疑人两人,经审讯发现孙某伙同他人以开办学校为名并伪造学生档案、户籍等方式从该支行骗取国家助学金30余万元。依据《中国银行业监督管理委员会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,以下说法是正确的是_________
A. 解放路支行应在24小时内将案件情况报告给总行
B. 解放路支行应在48小时内将案件情况报告给总行
C. 总行接到报告后应在2日内将有关案情和已采取、拟采取的措施以机密件形式报银监会
D. 总行接到报告后应在3日内将有关案情和已采取、拟采取的措施以机密件形式报银监会
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最近A市银行卡犯罪案件频发,为了加强对银行卡的风险管理、创造安全的用卡环境,A市某大型商业银行牵头研发了本市范围内的不良持卡人风险预警系统,并邀请市内各商业银行及分支机构将本行不良客户的有关信息在该系统共享。B是某商业银行A市分行,收到该通知后不置可否。依据《中国银行业监督管理委员会关于加强银行卡安全管理有关问题的通知》规定,下列说法正确的是_________
A. B银行应当参加并及时将相关信息共享到系统
B. B银行可以不参加,但应说明理由
C. B银行可以不参加,无需说明理由
D. B银行参加后应当同时尽到相应的注意义务和保密义务
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按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,对于高风险持卡人,可采取下列___等措施,以有效控制银行卡业务风险水平。___
A. 积极催收
B. 降低授信额度
C. 紧急止付
D. 取消其用卡和申领新卡的资格
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按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,商业银行开展银行卡业务,面临的主要风险有___。___
A. 信用风险
B. 操作风险
C. 合规风险
D. 法律风险
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按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,各商业银行应遵循___等原则,注重对银行卡持卡人有效身份的确认。___
A. 了解你的客户
B. 了解你的业务
C. 真实
D. 有效
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按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,银行卡业务人员对客户进行资信调查,应从___等方面进行。___
A. 客户的主要情况
B. 财务管理的基本状况
C. 消费信贷记录
D. 还款情况
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按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,下列关于银行卡发卡业务合规性管理的说法,正确的是___。___
A. 各发卡银行应公开明确告知申请人须提交的主要申请资料及基本要求。
B. 银行卡申请表必须由主卡申请人本人亲笔签名确认,不得在申请人不知情或违背申请人意愿的情况下盲目发卡。
C. 对通过互联网申请的客户,发卡银行只需要求客户下载填写申请表递交后即可发卡。
D. 对于代领卡、邮寄卡等非本人领卡的银行卡发放方式,发卡银行应通过适当方式核实持卡人身份,不得激活未经签名确认、未经开卡程序确认等的银行卡。
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,下列选项中,___属于银行卡业务风险指标。___
A. 呆账率
B. 伪冒损失率
C. 差错率
D. 作废率
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,出现下列___等情形的持卡人,属于高风险持卡人。___
A. 有信用卡交易无还款记录
B. 涉嫌非法套现行为
C. 已产生违约金和滞纳金
D. 以上都对
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于加强银行卡发卡业务风险管理的通知》规定,银行机构应采取下列___等方式,密切监测和防范银行卡欺诈交易。___
A. 在向客户发放新的银行卡时,发卡银行必须给持卡人发放“安全用卡须知”。
B. 发卡银行应建立有效的防欺诈申请管理机制,对已发现的欺诈申请,建立专门档案管理,防止其再次通过申请审核,形成潜在风险。
C. 发卡银行应利用现代化技术手段建立银行卡业务实时监测机制,对出现可疑交易的银行卡账户及时采取必要的管理措施。
D. 完全依靠中国银联建立健全对特约商户和POS机具的管理机制,密切监测特约商户异常POS交易。
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,银行卡发卡机构要严格执行反洗钱规定,履行大额、可疑交易报告义务,加强对银行卡资金交易的监测,同一持卡人存在下列___等异常情形的,要及时进行反洗钱报送。___
A. 大量办卡
B. 频繁开户销户
C. 短期内资金分散汇入
D. 短期内资金集中转出
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,银行要严把特约商户准入关,落实特约商户实名制。收单机构发展特约商户要建立严格的___和___制度。___
A. 实名审核
B. 非现场调查
C. 现场调查
D. 缴纳保证金
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,银行要严把特约商户准入关,充分利用___等核查方式,核实商户法定代表人或负责人、授权经办人的个人身份,了解商户的经营背景、营业场所、经营范围、财务状况、资信等,必要时,要向公安部门、工商行政管理部门、商户开户行或其他单位进一步核实。___
A. 联网核查身份信息系统
B. 人民银行征信系统
C. 中国银联银行卡风险信息共享系统
D. 中国银监会非现场监管系统
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,银行发展特约商户过程中,特别要关注___等低扣率、零扣率商户的审查。___
A. 批发类
B. 咨询类
C. 中介类
D. 公益类
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,发现有关商户涉嫌违规受理银行卡的行为时,收单机构要及时调查核实,并予以纠正。对有疑似___行为的,收单机构可暂停其银行卡交易。___
A. 受理伪卡
B. 盗录信息
C. 套现
D. 欺诈
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,严禁收单机构为了自身短期利益而出现___等非理性竞争行为。___
A. 争抢优质客户
B. 一柜多机
C. 不计成本降低商户结算手续费
D. 与多家服务商合作
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,收单机构发展特约商户要建立严格的实名审核和现场调查制度,充分利用联网核查身份信息系统、人民银行征信系统、中国银联银行卡风险信息共享系统等核查方式,核实商户法定代表人或负责人、授权经办人的个人身份,了解商户的___。___
A. 经营背景
B. 营业场所
C. 经营范围
D. 财务状况和资信
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,建立对特约商户的定期现场检查制度,对于新签约商户、出售易变现金商品(如珠宝、电脑等)商户,以及发生过可疑交易、涉嫌欺诈交易或涉嫌协助持卡人套现等有不良记录的高风险商户,要提高现场检查频率,严格对___等高风险业务的交易授权管理。___
A. 消费撤销
B. 退货
C. 餐饮类消费
D. 消费调整
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,中国银联要加强对其分公司和子公司的规范管理,严格执行银行卡相关业务规范和技术标准,将___等业务分离,对因收单和外包服务业务管理不善造成案件和损失的,须承担赔偿责任。___
A. 跨行清算
B. 不良清收
C. 收单
D. 外包服务
【多选题】
按照《关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,___等部门要深刻认识加强银行卡安全管理、防范和打击银行卡违法犯罪的重要性和紧迫性,充分发挥各有关部门的职能作用和部门间的协同作用,共同采取有效措施,从源头上防范、治理银行卡违法犯罪行为,建立健全银行卡违法犯罪的联合防控机制。___
A. 各人民银行分支机构
B. 银监会派出机构
C. 公安部门
D. 工商行政管理部门
【多选题】
甲、乙、丙、丁四家单位分别从事不同的行业,均为A银行的客户,现四人分别都向A银行申请安装移动POS机。依据《中国人民银行、中国银行业监督管理委员会、公安部、国家工商总局关于加强银行卡安全管理预防和打击银行卡犯罪的通知》规定,哪些商户的申请可以获得A银行批准_________
A. 甲为某航空公司
B. 乙为某快递公司
C. 丙为某品牌花店
D. 丁为某连锁快餐店
【多选题】
按照《电子银行业务管理办法》的规定,电子银行业务包括___。___
A. 网上银行业务
B. 电话银行业务
C. 手机银行业务
D. 其他利用电子服务设备和网络,由客户通过自助服务方式完成金融交易的银行业务
【多选题】
按照《电子银行业务管理办法》的规定,金融机构开展电子银行业务违反审慎经营规则但尚不构成违法违规,并导致电子银行系统存在较大安全隐患的,中国银监会将责令限期改正;逾期未改正,或者其安全隐患在短时间难以解决的,中国银监会可以区别情形,采取___等措施。 ___
A. 暂停批准增加新的电子银行业务类型
B. 责令金融机构限制发展新的电子银行客户
C. 责令调整电子银行管理部门负责人
D. 罚款
【多选题】
按照《电子银行业务管理办法》的规定,金融机构应当按照___的原则,开展电子银行业务,保证电子银行业务的健康、有序发展。___
A. 合理规划
B. 统一管理
C. 盈利性
D. 保障系统安全运行
【多选题】
金融机构甲向客户乙提供跨境电子银行服务,签订相关服务协议,依据《电子银行业务管理办法》规定此份服务协议文本应当使用____ 国家或地区文字,并且文字的文本应具有同等的法律效力。___
A. 中文
B. 英文
C. 乙所在国家或地区文字
D. 乙同意的其他国语言
【多选题】
金融机构甲由于业务外包、系统测试、数据恢复与救援等情况而向非金融机构乙转移电子银行业务数据,依据《电子银行业务管理办法》规定,甲乙双方应当事先签订书面保密合同,并指派专人负责监督有关数据的____ ,以确保甲电子银行业务数据的安全并恰当使用。___
A. 使用
B. 报关
C. 传递
D. 销毁
【多选题】
按照《商业银行金融工具公允价值估值监管指引》规定,商业银行金融工具公允价值估值应当遵守___等原则。___
A. 审慎性
B. 流动性
C. 持续性
D. 充分披露
【多选题】
按照《商业银行金融工具公允价值估值监管指引》规定,商业银行公允价值估值的内控制度和程序包括但不限于___。___
A. 制定金融工具的公允价值估值政策,并经董事会和高级管理层审核批准
B. 按照金融工具的性质和估值参数来源,制定盯市或盯模、参数的可观察性和可靠性标准
C. 接受监管部门指导,制定切合监管要求的内部控制制度
D. 确定估值模型需要进行修正或变更的情形和标准
【多选题】
按照《商业银行金融工具公允价值估值监管指引》规定,商业银行应当定期评估公允价值估值的不确定性,对估值模型及假设、主要估值参数及交易对手等进行敏感性分析。主要考虑但不限于以下因素___。___
A. 金融工具的复杂性
B. 相同或相似金融工具市场价格的可获得性
C. 金融工具交易市场的广度和深度
D. 金融工具持有者的特征
【多选题】
按照《商业银行金融工具公允价值估值监管指引》规定,商业银行在参考第三方估值机构的估值结果时,应当评估第三方估值机构的___。___
A. 权威性
B. 独立性
C. 持续性
D. 专业性
【多选题】
按照《商业银行金融工具公允价值估值监管指引》规定,商业银行在年度财务报表附注中应当披露的金融工具公允价值估值信息包括但不限于___等内容。___
A. 公司治理和内控制度的相关信息
B. 估值方法、估值模型、参数来源、模型假设、模型校准、返回检验、压力测试等信息
C. 公允价值估值所处第一层级和第二层级之间的重大转入和转出情况,公允价值第三层级年初和年末信息以及第三层级敏感性分析信息
D. 估值调整和估值不确定性分析等相关信息
推荐试题
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向
【单选题】
下列人生态度中正确的是___
A. 认真务实
B. 看破红尘
C. 悲观消沉
D. 满足于现状
【单选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___
A. 追求享乐
B. 为人民服务
C. 追求金钱
D. 追求个人利益
【单选题】
___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___ 认为,社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___认为,人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___
A. 《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》
B. 《共产党宣言》
C. 《劳动在才从猿到人转变过程中的作用》D《论黑格尔哲学》
【单选题】
人与自然关系的实质是___
A. 人与人的关系,是社会关系
B. 人对于自然的利用和占有
C. 自然必须服务于人类社会的发展
D. 人与物的占有与被占有的关系
【单选题】
在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___
A. 职业道德
B. 道德
C. 社会公德
D. 家庭美德
【单选题】
社会公德最基本的要求是___
A. 文明礼貌
B. 遵纪守法
C. 保护环境
D. 助人为乐
【单选题】
通过其规定和实施,影响人们思想,培养和提高人们法律意识,引导人们依法行为的作用是法律的___
A. 指引作用
B. 预测作用
C. 评价作用
D. 教育作用
【单选题】
有序的公共生活是构建和谐社会的___
A. 重要条件
B. 重要作用
C. 重要标志
D. 重要原则
【单选题】
一行人在过路口时迎面遇到红灯,看到近处没有车辆便径直通过。他这样做是___
A. 节省时间之举
B. 聪明灵活之举
C. 可供学习之举
D. 不遵守交通规则,违反社会公德之举
【单选题】
任何一个社会成员,无论具有何种身份、职业和地位,都必须在公共生活中遵守社会公德。这体现了社会公德具有的___特点。
A. 继承性
B. 基础性
C. 广泛性
D. 简明性
【单选题】
影响公共生活、公共秩序、文明礼貌、清洁卫生以及其他影响社会生活的最主要行为规范是___
A. 社会公德
B. 家庭道德
C. 职业道德
D. 个人道德
【单选题】
《公民道德建设实施纲要》明确指出,社会公德涵盖了___
A. 人与人之间的关系
B. 人与社会之间的关系
C. 人与自然之间的关系
D. 人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系
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