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【单选题】
从五代起,南方的农业超过北方的主要原因是___
A. 南方战祸少,许多中原人流落到江南,增加了那里的劳动力
B. 从越南引进的占城稻得到推广
C. 南方重视兴修水利
D. 麦田面积扩大
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【单选题】
北宋时,出产的瓷器质地细腻,色泽莹润,后来发展为瓷都的是___
A. 定窑
B. 钧窑
C. 景德镇
D. 哥窑
【单选题】
假如你回到了宋朝,可能会遇到下列哪几种情况?①使用交子买东西;②穿丝绸衣服;③坐船航行;④使用景德镇的瓷器;⑤吃上占城稻___
A. ①②③
B. ①②③④⑤
C. ①②④
D. ④⑤
【单选题】
世界上最早的纸币—“交子”出现在___
A. 北宋后期
B. 南宋前期
C. 南宋后期
D. 北宋前期
【单选题】
宋朝时,我国的经济重心从黄河流域转移到了___
A. 海河流域
B. 淮河流域
C. 长江流域
D. 钱塘江流域
【单选题】
18(2015年盐城市)据记载,宋代一个海商一次贩运的货物常达十万斤以上,价值高达数十万贯。中国商人和商船取代波斯成为中外贸易的主导力量。材料反映了宋代___
A. 手工业的兴旺
B. 农业繁荣
C. 海外贸易发达
D. 文化昌盛
【单选题】
(2016•南京市)宋代,在主要港口设立的市舶司的职能是___
A. 执行削藩政策
B. 监察百官
C. 管理海外贸易
D. 主持变法
【单选题】
(2016•聊城市)“朝廷在故都时,实仰东南财赋,而吴中又为东南之根柢.语曰:‘苏湖熟,天下足’”南宋诗人陆游这段话中的“故都”是指___
A. 长安
B. 临安
C. 建康
D. 东京
【单选题】
毛泽东《沁园春﹒雪》中说:“唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。”其中“宋祖”和“一代天骄”分别是___中学历史教学园地版权所有
A. 赵匡胤和铁木真
B. 赵匡胤和忽必烈
C. 赵构和铁木真
D. 赵构和忽必烈
【单选题】
学会归纳历史发展的阶段特征是历史学习的重要方法之一。请问辽、宋、夏、金、元时期最显著的阶段特征是___中学历史教学园地版权所有
A. 政权分立与民族融合
B. 经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展
C. 统一多民族国家的巩固
D. 繁荣与开放的社会
【单选题】
经典诵读可以帮助我们提取丰富的历史信息。《三字经》“嬴秦氏,始兼并……迨至隋,一土宇……元灭金,绝宋世。太祖兴,国大明”中所反映的从长期分裂走向统一的朝代有___
A. 秦隋宋中学历史教学园地版权所有
B. 秦隋元
C. 秦元明
D. 隋元明
【单选题】
毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》一词所说的“一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕”。成吉思汗的主要贡献是___
A. 统一全国
B. 统一蒙古,建立蒙古政权
C. 定国号为元
D. 灭亡南宋
【单选题】
下列选项能准确概括从宋到元历史发展趋势的是___
A. 繁荣与开放
B. 分裂走向统一
C. 文明初露曙光
D. 封建国家陷入危机
【单选题】
国家统一是中国历史发展进程中不可阻挡的历史潮流。中国古代史上结束长期分裂,实现统一的朝代包括:①秦朝②隋朝③南宋④元朝___
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
【单选题】
“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”是谁的名句?___
A. 杜甫
B. 白居易
C. 文天祥
D. 寇准
【单选题】
“起朔漠,并西域,平西夏,灭女真,臣高丽,定南诏,遂下江南,而天下为一。”这一历史记载浓缩了蒙古帝国从兴起到完成大一统的过程,开创和完成这一过程的君主分别是___
A. 李渊和李世民
B. 宋太祖和宋高宗
C. 成吉思汗和忽必烈
D. 顺治帝和康熙帝
【单选题】
从公元10世纪初到13世纪末是我国历史上“民族政权并立的时代”,直至蒙元再次统一全国。在统一过程中他们先后灭亡了①西夏 ②辽 ③金 ④南宋___
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
【单选题】
元朝结束自晚唐五代以来的分裂局面,完成全国统一的标志性事件是___
A. 西夏灭亡
B. 蒙古灭金
C. 元军攻入临安
D. 元军攻灭南宋残部
【单选题】
12世纪初,宋、金两国结成海上之盟,协助金攻辽中京。金在与北宋联兵攻辽的过程中,看到了北宋的腐败和无能,于是在灭辽后发动了对宋的战争。历史总是惊人的相似,一世纪后历史又上演了相似的一幕。这一幕是___
A. 金灭南宋
B. 蒙古灭西夏
C. 蒙古灭南宋
D. 元灭西夏
【单选题】
《忽必烈传奇》获优秀电视剧金天使奖。下列属于忽必烈功绩的是___
A. 统一蒙古草原
B. 改国号为元,定都大都
C. 建立蒙古国
D. 灭西夏、金、对南宋形成包围之势
【单选题】
自古以来,各族人民驰骋于中华大舞台。史书所述“起朔漠,并西域,平西夏,灭女真,臣高丽,定南诏,遂下江南,而天下归一”的民族是___
A. 蒙古
B. 突厥
C. 女真
D. 党项
【单选题】
成吉思汗被毛泽东誉为“一代天骄”,被美国《华盛顿邮报》评选为“千年风云第一人”。下列各项活动属于成吉思汗的业绩的是①统一蒙古②建立蒙古政权③发动大规模扩张战争④定国号为元___
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
【单选题】
斯塔夫里阿诺斯说:“由于蒙古帝国的兴起,陆上贸易发生了一场大变革。历史上第一次也是唯一一次,一个政权横跨欧亚大陆,从波罗的海到太平洋,从西伯利亚到波斯湾。”开创蒙古帝国基业的是___
A. 铁木真
B. 忽必烈
C. 汉武帝
D. 秦始皇
【单选题】
下列结束长期分裂局面,实现大统一的封建王朝,按时间先后顺序排列正确的是①秦朝②隋朝③西晋④元朝___
A. ①③②④
B. ①④②③
C. ②①③④
D. ③①②④
【单选题】
运用所学知识,判断下列历史人物与其功绩不相符的一项组合是___
A. 秦始皇:统一文字,把小篆作为全国规范文字
B. 汉武帝:大力推行儒学教育
C. 唐太宗:重用房玄龄、杜如晦为相
D. 成吉思汗:建立元朝,定都大都
【单选题】
朝代歌蕴含着中国古代的主要朝代沿革,其中汉朝之后是什么时期?明朝之前是什么时期?___
A. 三国五代
B. 隋五代
C. 隋元
D. 三国元
【单选题】
忽必烈推行中原地区的各种制度与文化,加快了统一大业的完成。下列措施与忽必烈有关的是①施行“治国安民”的方略 ②广开言路 ③整顿吏治 ④注重农桑___
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②③④
【单选题】
1276年因元军攻占都城而灭亡的政权是___
A. 南宋
B. 辽
C. 西夏
D. 金
【单选题】
饱受争议的扬州曹庄隋炀帝墓高票入选2013年度十大考古新发现。下列说法与隋炀帝无关的是___
A. 在位期间开凿了一条贯穿南北的大运河
B. 灭掉了南朝最后一个朝代陈,统一了全国
C. 统治后期暴虐无道,引发了大规模农民起义
D. 正式设置进士科,按照考试成绩选拔人才
【单选题】
唐太宗说:“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟”。下列与之含义最接近的是___
A. 任用贤才,虚心纳谏
B. 勤于政事,戒奢从简
C. 轻徭薄赋,发展生产
D. 重视人才,扩充国学
【单选题】
隋朝重大历史事件的时间轴中,581年、589年、605年都发生了历史事件,按事件发生的先后顺序排列,正确的选项是___
A. 581年建立隋朝 589年灭亡陈朝 605年开通运河
B. 581年灭亡陈朝 589年建立隋朝 605年开通运河
C. 581年开通运河 589年建立隋朝 605年灭亡陈朝
D. 581年建立隋朝 589年开通运河 605年灭亡陈朝
【单选题】
唐太宗的话“自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一”,反映了___
A. 选用良吏,提高行政效能
B. 轻徭薄赋,减轻农民负担
C. 简法轻刑,修定法律
D. 实行开明的政策,改善民族关系
【单选题】
秦朝和隋朝这两个封建王朝之间的相似之处有①都结束了长期分裂的局面,实现大统一   ②都修筑了保存至今的大型工程③存在时间都很短暂   ④都开创了影响深远的政治制度。___
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
【单选题】
有四位同学对学过的隋唐史的特征进行了概括,你认为其中较为准确的是___
A. 甲:中华文明的起源
B. 乙:中华民族大融合
C. 丙:繁荣与开放的社会
D. 丁:中华帝国的衰弱
【单选题】
郭沫若所说的“政启开元、治宏贞观”所赞的人物是___
A. 唐高宗
B. 唐高祖
C. 唐太宗
D. 武则天
【单选题】
下列哪项不是安史之乱爆发的原因___
A. 唐玄宗追求享乐,任人唯亲,朝政日益腐败
B. 社会矛盾越来越尖锐,边疆形势也日益紧张
C. 各地节度使逐渐集军权、行政权和财权于一身,势力膨胀
D. 黄巢起义加剧了唐朝的社会危机
【单选题】
“文景之治”、“贞观之治”两个盛世出现的共同原因有①实行科举取士  ②吸取前朝灭亡的教训  ③提倡节俭  ④减轻赋税,发展农业生产。___
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
【单选题】
五代十国是个大混乱、大破坏时期。这一时期内,上有暴君,下有酷吏,再加上常年战争征赋不断,名都长安和洛阳都曾被毁……但这又是走向统一安定的时期,为北宋统一北方奠定了基础。“五代十国”分割并存局面形成的历史根源是___
A. 安史之乱
B. 藩镇割据
C. 宦官专权
D. 唐末农民战争
【单选题】
下列对文成公主入藏所起作用的叙述,最为准确的是___
A. 使吐蕃与唐结盟
B. 为吐蕃经济和社会的发展做出了贡献
C. 使吐蕃与唐合同为一家
D. 加强唐对吐蕃的管辖
【单选题】
大运河连接黄河流域长江流域,连接了两个文明。使黄河流域长江流域逐渐成为一体。“鸿恩大德,前古未比。”隋朝修建大运河所起的最重大的影响是___
A. 满足隋炀帝游江都的愿望
B. 加强北部边防
C. 加强南北经济的交流
D. 巩固隋朝的统一
【单选题】
毛泽东在《沁园春•雪》中写道:“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。”“唐宗”指的是___
A. 唐太宗
B. 唐高宗
C. 武则天
D. 唐玄宗
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Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
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Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
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We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
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The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
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I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
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Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
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We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
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Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
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In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
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A. entertain
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I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
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I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
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D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
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