【判断题】
制动压力通过制动传动装置的传递，并增大后传给闸瓦，其增大的倍数称为制动倍率。
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相关试题
【判断题】
闸瓦压力大，制动力也大。但闸瓦压力不能过大，否则使机车、车辆易产生滑行。
【判断题】
防止空转和发生空转时处理办法之一是正在空转时,应立即降低牵引力,禁止撒砂。
【判断题】
挂车前适当撒砂，列车起动前适当压缩车钩可以防止空转。
【判断题】
机车运行中,由于弹簧的振动,动轴载荷产生不均和变化以及线路状态与线路坡道的大小等原因,均会致使机车粘着重量发生变化。
【判断题】
制动空走距离则与制动空走时间有关和列车制动初速无关。
【判断题】
车轮与钢轨间的冲击、振动造成的动能损失属于附加阻力。
【判断题】
附加阻力是机车、车辆运行在某些特定条件下才能遇到的阻力。
【判断题】
列车在曲线上运行时的阻力大于相同条件下直线上的运行阻力。
【判断题】
列车在曲线上运行时，机车、车辆在离心力的作用下,轮缘与轨头内侧的摩擦增加。
【判断题】
加装了切控阀的客运机车,其制动缸压力与制动管减压量的关系为：制动缸压力=1×制动管减压量。
【判断题】
货物列车起动前压缩一部分车辆的车钩,发车时使列车中的车辆逐辆起动,再加上各车钩缓冲弹簧的伸张力,就会使列车起动变得顺利、轻便。
【判断题】
货物列车压缩车钩后,在机车加载前,可缓解机车制动。
【判断题】
凡是不压缩车钩能够起动的，不一定要强调压缩车钩。
【判断题】
列车施行常用制动时，单阀缓解机车制动,每次不得超过10kPa。
【判断题】
列车施行常用制动时，自阀减压排风未停止,不应追加减压或缓解列车制动。
【判断题】
禁止在自阀制动保压后,将自阀手柄从制动区或保压位移向运转位(或缓解位、保持位)后,又移回制动区或保压位(牵引带有阶段缓解装置的列车除外)。
【判断题】
使用机车动力制动，在需要缓解时，应先解除动力制动，再缓解空气制动。
【判断题】
双机(或多机)牵引使用动力制动时,前部机车使用后,再通知后部机车依次使用;解除动力制动时,根据前部机车的通知,后部机车先解除,前部机车后解除动力制动。
【判断题】
在正常情况下,非操纵端控制电路的各开关均应置于断开位,锁闭琴键开关,取出自阀、单阀手柄。
【判断题】
设有双端司机室的机车，司机必须在运行方向前方司机室操纵。
【判断题】
施行紧急制动时，要及时解除机车牵引力。
【判断题】
列车在长大下坡道运行时，应遵循动力制动为主，空气制动为辅的原则。
【判断题】
列车在隧道区段运行时,运行条件差,瞭望困难,内燃机车柴油机燃烧状态不良,功率不能正常发挥,油耗增加。
【判断题】
为防止列车断钩，运行途中制动调速，严禁未排完风施行缓解，列车未完全缓解就加速。
【判断题】
为防止列车断钩，运行途中货物列车惰力运行后,再加速不得过快,避免车钩拉伸过猛。
【判断题】
为防止列车断钩，进站停车时货物列车要防止低速缓解、二次制动。
【判断题】
列车制动减压排风未完成时不应再次追加。
【判断题】
一次追加减压量超过初次减压量，会使列车制动力急剧增加，不利于平稳操纵。
【判断题】
电空制动机的最大优点是全列车能迅速实现制动和缓解作用,且列车前、后动作一致性好,适用于高速旅客列车和长大货物列车。
【判断题】
在我国铁路车辆上均装有手动制动机,用于空气制动机故障时以及调车作业、坡道停留时的制动。
【判断题】
制动盘装在车轴上的叫轴盘式盘形制动基础制动装置。
【判断题】
在坡道上停留时间较长时，为防止空气制动机因制动缸漏泄发生自然缓解，还应拧紧手制动机。
【判断题】
折角塞门用来开通或遮断制动主管与制动软管之间的空气通路。
【判断题】
总风管既是一根压力空气输送管，也是一根传递列车制动、保压和缓解指令的控制管。
【判断题】
截断塞门关闭的车辆(简称“关门车”)无空气制动作用。编入列车的关门车数以及关门车在列车中所处位置限制须符合《技规》规定。
【判断题】
所谓灵敏度就是制动机的感度,它是评价车辆制动机性能的主要指标之一。
【判断题】
空气波是属于一种振动波,具有波的性质。空气波的传播速度称为空气波速。
【判断题】
制动作用或缓解作用沿列车长度方向的传播速度分别称为“制动波速”或“缓解波速”。
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Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
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—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
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3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
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About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
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A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
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A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
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A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
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— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
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—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
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10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
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— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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A. before B. unless C. if D. until
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
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17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
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18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
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19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
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21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
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22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
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23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
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24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
