【判断题】
起重机操作人员应按规定的起重性能作业,非特殊情况不得超载
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起重机械可以利用限制器和限位装置代替操纵机构
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各类起重机械应装有音响清晰的喇叭、电铃或汽笛等信号装置
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起重作业应划定作业区域并设置相应的安全标志,无关人员也可以进入
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雨雪过后作业前,应先试吊,确认制动器灵敏可靠后方可进行作业
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起吊物体应绑扎牢固,吊钩应有防止脱钩的保险装置
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起重设备瓷质组件吊装时应使用不危及瓷质安全的吊索,例如钢丝绳等
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操作人员应按照指挥人员的信号进行作业,当信号不清或时,操作人员可拒绝执行
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焊接与切割设备应按制造厂提供的操作说明书和安全规程使用
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焊接或切割作业尽可能在无火灾隐患的条件下实施
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电焊机各电路对机壳的热态绝缘电阻不得高于0.4Ω
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电焊导线不得靠近热源,且禁止接触钢丝绳或转动机械
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电焊工宜使用反射式镜片。清除焊渣时应戴防护眼镜
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若运行中出现各种异常应立即关闭电源和气源
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当消除焊缝焊渣时,可以不戴防护眼镜,头部应避开敲击焊渣飞溅方向
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禁止与所装气体混合后能引起燃烧、爆炸的气瓶一起存放
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动火作业现场的通排风应良好,以保证泄漏的气体能顺畅排走
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加强夏季防火管理,易燃易爆品应集中存放
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铁塔、构架、避雷针、避雷线一经安装应接地
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用明火加热时,配备足量的消防器材,人员离场应及时熄灭火源
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当环境温度低于5℃时不宜进行室外施工作业
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起重机行驶和作业的场地应保持平坦坚实,机身倾斜度不得超过制造厂的规定,其车轮、支腿或履带的前端、外侧与沟、坑边缘的距离不得小于沟、坑深度的1.5倍
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施工现场应消除对机械作业有妨碍或不安全的因素。夜间作业应设置充足的照明
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泵机运转时,不应将手或铁锹伸入料斗或用手抓握分配阀。当需在料斗或分配阀上作业时,应先关闭电动机,并消除蓄能器压力
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混凝土切割时应注意力的变化,防止卡锯片等
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混凝土切割作业中,当工件发生冲击、跳动及异常音响时,应立即停机检查,排除故障后,方可继续作业
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切断机切低合金钢等特种钢筋时,应使用中硬度刀片
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切断机旁应设放料台,机械运转中允许用手直接清除切刀附近的断头和杂物
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起重滑车在受力方向变化较大的场合或在高处使用时应采用开门式滑车
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链条葫芦和手扳葫芦起重链不得打扭,不得拆成单股使用;使用中发生卡链,应将受力部位封固后方可进行检修
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链条葫芦和手扳葫芦操作人员禁止站在葫芦正下方,不得站在重物上面操作,也不得将重物吊起后停留在空中而离开现场,起吊过程中禁止任何人在重物下行走或停留
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使用电动扳手时,应将反力矩支点靠牢并确实扣好螺帽后方可开动
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电动机具的操作开关应置于操作人员伸手可及的部位。当休息、下班或作业中突然停电时,应切断电源侧开关
【判断题】
使用可携式或移动式电动工具时,应戴绝缘手套或站在绝缘垫上;移动工具时,不得提着电线或工具的转动部分
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安全带金属配件表面光洁,无裂纹、无严重锈蚀和目测可见的变形,配件边缘应呈圆弧形;金属环类零件不允许使用焊接,不应留有开口
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安全带金属挂钩等连接器应有保险装置,应在两个及以上明确的动作下才能打开,且操作灵活。钩体和钩舌的咬口应完整,两者不得偏斜。各调节装置应灵活可靠
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非雨雪型电容型验电器可以在雷、雨、雪等恶劣天气时使用
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电容型验电器自检三次,指示器均应有视觉和听觉信号出现
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在瓷横担线路上允许挂梯作业,在转动横担的线路上挂梯前应将横担固定
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