(1)社会关系的基本制度,即社会行为的基本规范体系;
(2)社会的基本结构,包括组织结构、阶级结构、职业结构;
(3)社会关系的基本面貌,即人们的生活方式与行为方式;
(4)人与自然,即聚落环境、地理环境、地质环境、星际环境与人类活动系统的安全和可持续发展。
相关试题
【简答题】
我国城市贫困人口的构成以及贫困问题产生的原因
【单选题】
“中世纪后期……意大利商人继续在地中海东部诸国的各个港口与阿拉伯商人相会,收取欧洲公众所需要的种种商品。这种情况对牟获中间人厚利的意大利人和阿拉伯人来说,颇称心如意;但是,其他欧洲人则大为不满,他们热切地寻找能直接抵达东方的途径,以分享这笔厚利。”材料表明新航路开辟的动力是( )
A. 克服商业危机
B. 扩大海外市场
C. 对外倾销商品
D. 追逐商业利益
【单选题】
在16世纪内,欧洲的黄金数量从大约55万公斤增加到119万公斤;白银数量从700万公斤增加到2 140万公斤,西班牙的物价上涨4倍,谷物价格上涨5倍,英、法、德三国物价平均上涨2倍多。这些变化( )
A. 加速了资本原始积累的过程
B. 促使西班牙和葡萄牙率先进行殖民掠夺
C. 预示着世界经济全球化的开启
D. 商路贸易中心由地中海沿岸转移到大西洋沿岸
【单选题】
关于世界近代史的开端,主要有三种观点:一是英国资产阶级革命说,二是尼德兰革命说,三是“1500年说”。支持第三种观点的主要历史依据是( )
A. 世界开始连成一个整体
B. 资产阶级革命首次成功
C. 欧洲资本主义制度确立
D. 资本主义世界市场形成
【单选题】
引起下表所示变化的主要原因是( )
A. 新航路开辟
B. 文艺复兴
C. 工业革命
D. 光荣革命
【单选题】
1815年的伦敦博览会是英国展出最新工业成果的盛会,陈列的展品中包括( )
A. 铁路设备、柴油内燃机
B. 电灯泡、蒸汽织布机
C. 蒸汽锤、铁路设备
D. 电话机、水力织布机
【单选题】
下图是北美洲海地岛1493-1570年人口变化图。导致这一变化的主要因素是( )
A. 环境恶化水灾泛滥
B. 大批土著被卖为奴
C. 殖民者掠夺和屠杀
D. 工业污染损害健康
【单选题】
“中世纪后期……意大利商人继续在地中海东部诸国的各个港口与阿拉伯商人相会,收取欧洲公众所需要的种种商品。这种情况对牟获中间人厚利的意大利人和阿拉伯人来说,颇称心如意;但是,其他欧洲人则大为不满,他们热切地寻找能直接抵达东方的途径,以分享这笔厚利。”材料表明新航路开辟的动力是( )
A. 克服商业危机
B. 扩大海外市场
C. 对外倾销商品
D. 追逐商业利益
【单选题】
在16世纪内,欧洲的黄金数量从大约55万公斤增加到119万公斤;白银数量从700万公斤增加到2 140万公斤,西班牙的物价上涨4倍,谷物价格上涨5倍,英、法、德三国物价平均上涨2倍多。这些变化( )
A. 加速了资本原始积累的过程
B. 促使西班牙和葡萄牙率先进行殖民掠夺
C. 预示着世界经济全球化的开启
D. 商路贸易中心由地中海沿岸转移到大西洋沿岸
【单选题】
关于世界近代史的开端,主要有三种观点:一是英国资产阶级革命说,二是尼德兰革命说,三是“1500年说”。支持第三种观点的主要历史依据是( )
A. 世界开始连成一个整体
B. 资产阶级革命首次成功
C. 欧洲资本主义制度确立
D. 资本主义世界市场形成
【单选题】
引起下表所示变化的主要原因是( )
A. 新航路开辟
B. 文艺复兴
C. 工业革命
D. 光荣革命
【单选题】
1815年的伦敦博览会是英国展出最新工业成果的盛会,陈列的展品中包括( )
A. 铁路设备、柴油内燃机
B. 电灯泡、蒸汽织布机
C. 蒸汽锤、铁路设备
D. 电话机、水力织布机
【单选题】
下图是北美洲海地岛1493-1570年人口变化图。导致这一变化的主要因素是( )
A. 环境恶化水灾泛滥
B. 大批土著被卖为奴
C. 殖民者掠夺和屠杀
D. 工业污染损害健康
推荐试题
【单选题】
必须坚持党的( ),既要充分发扬民主,又要善于集中。 ___
A. 集中民主制
B. 民主集中制
C. 多党合作制
D. 全民民主制
【单选题】
党是最高政治领导力量,是推进伟大事业的( )保证。 ___
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school