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区间内被迫停车的列车，对响墩防护的放置规定：已请求救援时，从救援列车开来方向[方向不明时，从列车前后两端]距离列车不少于___m处防护。
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事故认定书是事故赔偿、事故处理以及事故___的依据。
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25K型客车落成交验规定：车体倾斜不得超过___mm。
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25T型客车落成交验规定：CW-200K型转向架安全钢丝绳安装后确保钢丝绳上端点上提不小于___mm。
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25T型客车落成交验规定：SW-220K型转向架轮对提吊间隙不小于___mm。
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装有QD-K型气路控制箱的客车，总风管无风且车辆是关门车时，___打开，其余各球阀关闭。
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"KAX-1客车行车安全监测诊断系统"车辆制动监测诊断子系统为___综合诊断是否有折角塞门关闭、关门车事件的发生提供诊断数据。
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"KAX-1客车行车安全监测诊断系统"车辆转向架状态___子系统系统开发的总体考虑是，通过对铁道车辆动力学系统的加速度输出的监测，同时计算系统的时间历程的特征数据并且对车辆系统振动状况进行评估。
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TFX1型防滑系统采用两种防滑判据，即减速度和___。
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TFX1型防滑器具有防滑作用的自动___功能。
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康尼MS730CP50电控气动塞拉门电控系统中的单车电控系统主要由门控器、传感器、 ___ 、控制元件、指示元件及电路组成。
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TFX1型电子防滑器排风阀的空气通路直径不小于___mm，完全适应于防滑器的快速控制要求。
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TFX1型防滑器具有电源自动通断功能，正常情况下人工不必干预。当列车制动管压力超过___kPa时，通过压力开关的触发，电源自动接通。
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KSQ系列沸腾翻水式电热开水器的冷水缺水保护器内的浮球___到规定位置时，自动接通电热控制电路。
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"KAX-1客车行车安全监测诊断系统"列车级通信网络采用双绞屏蔽线传输介质，它连接一台列车级主机和多台___主机。
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真空集便器真空发生器箱安装在箱体上，内有真空发生器、真空开关、压力开关、电磁阀、___及温度传感器和伴热线等。
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DC600V机车供电系统中的各车厢___强，列车编组灵活。
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客车空调机组的室外换热器为___冷凝器。
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一列车上的KZS/M-I型集中轴温报警器网络包括：若干台KZS/M型轴温报警器和___台KZS/M型轴温数据监测记录仪。
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当压缩机电机过负荷或缺相运转时，压缩机的___将超过规定值，这时，过电流继电器的接点断开，使电磁接触器开路，起到保护压缩机的作用。
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欧特美电动内端拉门正常情况下，门开启后,延续 ___ 秒,门自动关闭。
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株洲时代2×35kVA逆变电源控制箱的相关信号中1B黄灯：灯亮表示该路逆变器已经发出交流接触器___闭合命令。
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全列车110V电源严重亏损时，造成全列车三相逆变器、___无法启动，导致全列车客车空调无法使用。此时乘务员可使用随车配备的600V/110V[20A]应急电源启动某一车厢充电机，由该车充电机[输出110V70A]通过110V电力干线再向全列车110V母线供电。
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KP-2A型控制箱触发器回路工作原理:根据电压比较电路中分压与稳压的比值来控制三极管开关电路，从而改变发电机激磁回路中可控硅的___ ，使之调节激磁电流，恒定端电压。
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TCL-22系列电热开水器具有一、二次缺水保护装置，即当产水箱水位下降至___时，开水炉迅速进入补水程序，停止加热。
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空调控制柜的SA2放弱放位置时，SA2的1与2接点接通，使接触器___得电，空调机组进行弱送风运行，此时，弱送风运行显示灯HL2[绿]亮。
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装有毛细管的制冷系统，在压缩机停车后，需等___分钟才能再次启动。
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统型空调控制柜线排烧损的原因多为：线排___引发短路故障。
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盐是人们日常生活中最常见的一种化学物品，可用于调味和化工。在日常生活中盐还有许多妙用，但不能够用以___
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对于经常有胃酸反应的人，你会建议他吃的药应具有 ___
A. 碱性的
B. 酸性的
C. 中性的
D. 辣性的
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我国水资源的空间分布特点是___
A. 南丰北缺
B. 东北地区缺水最严重
C. 冬春季节少，夏秋季节多
D. 绝大部分地区水资源丰富
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大气的运动变化是由什么引起的。___
A. 冷热不均
B. 水汽交换
C. 地壳运动
D. 万有引力
【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
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自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
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香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
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老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
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生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
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呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
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杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
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以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
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大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
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(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
