【单选题】
动力制动力的大小受到机车动力___功率的限制。P104T439
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相关试题
【单选题】
电磁制动应用在高速列车上，属于___。P104T439
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是轨面有水、霜、冰、雪、油脂等物,降低了___。P106T445
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是闸瓦压力过高，使制动力大于___。P106T445
A. 摩擦力
B. 粘着牵引力
C. 轮轨间的粘着力
【单选题】
列车紧急制动时，除机车制动机的自动撒砂外，当列车速度___时，应少量撒砂。P106T447
【单选题】
列车操纵示意图应根据担当区段的使用机型、___以及线路纵断面情况，按安全、合理的操纵方法绘制。P107T451
【单选题】
闸瓦产生的制动力等于闸瓦与车轮踏面之间的___。P109T459
【单选题】
有效制动时间内(到停车或缓解为止)列车所走行的距离称为___。P109T460
A. 列车制动距离
B. 有效制动距离
C. 空走距离
【单选题】
在列车施行常用制动后，若制动管再继续减压,制动缸的压力也不会再上升,这个使双方压力均衡时的制动管减压量,称为___。P109T462
A. 最大有效减压量
B. 最小减压量
C. 追加减压量
【单选题】
列车制动管定压为600kPa时，最大有效减压量为___。P109T462
A. 140kPa
B. 150kPa
C. 170kPa
【单选题】
发生滑行时轮轨间粘着状态被破坏,使列车制动力下降,延长了___。P110T467
【单选题】
掌握空转发生的规律,进入长大上坡道前,应尽可能___列车运行速度,充分利用动能闯坡。防止因发生空转而造成坡停。 P111T468
【单选题】
为防止空转，通过道岔群时提手柄不要过急过快 ，遇有空转预兆时立即___。P111T468
【单选题】
机车速度变化影响粘着系数，机车速度增高，粘着系数___。P111T470
【单选题】
制动空走时间与___无关。P112T471
A. 机车牵引的车辆数
B. 制动管减压量
C. 列车速度
【单选题】
以下不是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。112T476
A. 坡道阻力
B. 轴承的摩擦
C. 车轮与钢轨间的滚动摩擦。
【单选题】
以下是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。112T476
【单选题】
列车高速运行时，基本阻力主要是___。P112T476
【单选题】
加装了切控阀的客运机车，制动缸压力与制动管减压量的关系为___。P113T480
A. 1:1
B. 1:2.5
C. 1:3.25
【单选题】
压缩车钩时要注意被压缩的车辆数不应超过列车总量数的___。P114T484
【单选题】
列车施行常用制动在进入停车线停车时，应做到___，并不应使用单阀制动停车。P115T486
【单选题】
列车常用制动时，应遵守初次减压量不得少于___。P115T486
A. 50kPa
B. 60kPa
C. 70kPa
【单选题】
追加减压量一般不应超过两次;___追加减压量不得超过初次减压量;累计减压量不应超过最大有效减压量。P115T486
【单选题】
货物列车运行中,自阀减压排风未止,不得缓解机车制动;自阀减压后至缓解、停车前,机车制动缸压力不得少于___。P115T486
A. 50kPa
B. 60kPa
C. 70kPa
【单选题】
使用动车制动时，制动电流不得超过___。P116T487
【单选题】
动力制动与空气制动配合使用时,应将机车制动缸压力及时缓解为___(设有自动控制装置的机车除外)。P116T487
【单选题】
列车在运行中,司机应按照“___”操纵列车,按规定使用列车运行监控记录装置、无线调度电话、机车自动信号以及机车自动停车装置,并严格执行呼唤应答和车机联控制度。P117T493
A. 列车操纵示意图
B. 列车运行图
C. 机车周转图
【单选题】
货物列车在开车后、进站前，应使用列尾装置对___的压力变化情况进行检查。P117T493
【单选题】
在通风不良,比较潮湿的隧道内爬坡牵引运行时,要适量撒砂,防止机车___。P119T497
【单选题】
列车在接近隧道前，在允许范围内尽量___列车速度。P119T497
【单选题】
列车施行制动后不再进行缓解，根据列车减速情况进行追加减压，即可使列车停于预定地点，叫作___。P119T498
A. 一段制动法
B. 二段制动法
C. 牵引辅助法
【单选题】
防止列车断钩，坡道起动时，视情况可采用___的方法，随着列车缓解再逐步加大起动电流。P121T506
A. 先缓解制动后加载
B. 先加载后缓解制动
C. 直接起动
【单选题】
防止列车断钩，进站停车施行空气制动要适当加长制动距离,初次减压量要小,做到___。P121T506
A. “早减压、少减压”
B. 晚减压、大减压
C. 晚减压、少减压
【单选题】
以压力空气作为动力来源,但___用电来控制制动装置的制动、保压和缓解作用。P126T521
A. 空气制动机
B. 电空制动机
C. 真空制动机
【单选题】
使用带有闸片的制动钳夹紧安装在车轮两侧或车轴上的制动盘,使其发生摩擦阻力而产生制动作用称为___。P127T522
A. 闸瓦制动
B. 盘形制动
C. 轨道电磁制动
【单选题】
制动盘装在车轮上的叫___盘形制动基础制动装置。P130T532，
【单选题】
截断塞门安装在车辆制动___上。P131T536
【单选题】
凡遇列车中某一车辆制动机发生故障,不能及时修复或因车辆装载的货物规定需停止使用该车制动机等情况时,可以关闭___,同时拉动缓解阀。P131T536
【单选题】
一辆车的___,就是在制动管一定的减压速度下经过一定的时间或一定的减压量,制动机必须发生制动作用。P140T549
【单选题】
制动管经排气口向大气排气时，制动管中的压力降将沿着列车长度___逐次传播，就是空气波。P140T550
A. 由后向前
B. 由中间到两端
C. 由前向后
【单选题】
LKJ-2000监控装置采用___工作方式。P170T694
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When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
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Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
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___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
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___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
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Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
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Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
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Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
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C. sophisticated
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The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
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I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
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In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
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If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
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Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
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Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
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Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
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We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
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This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
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Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
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There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
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As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
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The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
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He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
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C. reflect
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We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
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C. in fulfilling
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It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
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Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
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In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
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We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
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I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
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I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
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My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
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C. respond
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The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
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Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
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We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
