相关试题
【单选题】
细胞内液最主要阳离子为___
A. Fe2+
B. Mg2+
C. Na+
D. K+
E. Ca2+
【单选题】
脱水病人补液的第一天，对已丧失液量的补充应是 ___
A. 先补充1/2
B. 一次补足
C. 先补充2/3
D. 先补充1/3
E. 先补充1/4
【单选题】
等渗性脱水病人输入大量生理盐水可出现___
A. 血钠过高
B. 氯化钠过剩
C. 水中毒
D. 高氯性酸中毒
E. 低氯性酸中毒
【单选题】
手术后并发肺炎的病人可发生___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
当纠正代谢性酸中毒时特别注意下列哪种离子浓度的改变 ___
A. Na+
B. K+
C. H+
D. Cl-
E. HCO3-
【单选题】
急性肠梗阻时，出现频繁呕吐，导致代谢性酸中毒，病人的典型症状是___
A. 呼吸浅而慢
B. 呼吸浅而快
C. 呼吸深而慢
D. 呼吸急促
E. 呼吸深而快
【单选题】
挤压综合征病人可发生___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
张女士，因急性腹泻出现口渴，尿少，血压偏低，应首先输入的液体是___
A. 5%葡萄糖溶液
B. 10%葡萄糖溶液
C. 5%葡萄糖盐水
【单选题】
女性，45岁，体重60kg，高热大汗，未补充水分已有3天，现出现明显口渴、尿少、口干舌燥，皮肤弹性下降，尿比重1.040，具体在补液时，这部分液体第一天给多少___
A. 800ml
B. 1000ml
C. 1500ml
D. 2500ml
E. 4000ml
【单选题】
外科病人最容易发生的体液失调是___
A. 等渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 高渗性脱水
D. 急性水中毒
E. 慢性水中毒
【单选题】
某患者，重度低血钾引发呼吸困难，其原理是___
A. 脊神麻痹
B. 膈神经麻痹
C. 呼吸中枢受抑制
D. 呼吸肌张力下降
E. 呼吸肌受损
【单选题】
低钾血症心电图表现不包括___
A. T波低平
B. ST段下降
C. Q-T间期缩短
D. T波倒置
E. 出现U波
【单选题】
下列哪项是抢救高血钾病人时，采取的首要措施___
A. 腹膜透析
B. 静滴林格液
C. 10％葡萄糖酸钙静注
D. 静滴5％碳酸氢钠
E. 10％葡萄糖加胰岛素静滴
【单选题】
下列属于高渗晶体溶液的是___
A. 10%葡萄糖溶液
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 复方氯化钠溶液
D. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
E. 乳酸钠林格溶液
【单选题】
引起高渗性脱水的因素应除外___
A. 高热多汗
B. 鼻饲高浓度的肠内营养液
C. 食管癌晚期
D. 频繁呕吐
E. 昏迷、禁食
【单选题】
急性水中毒时，影响最大、危害最重的组织是___
A. 肾上腺皮质
B. 肾上腺髓质
C. 脑神经组织
D. 周围神经组织
E. 肾小管
【单选题】
高渗性脱水早期的主要表现是___
A. 尿量减少
B. 血压下降
C. 口渴
D. 神志淡漠
E. 烦躁
【单选题】
将10%氯化钾30ml稀释于5%葡萄糖溶液中，至少需要的溶液量是___
A. 200ml
B. 300ml
C. 400ml
D. 600ml
E. 1000ml
【单选题】
高渗性脱水的特点是___
A. 失水多于失钠
B. 失水等于失钠
C. 失水少于失钠
D. 失钾多于失水
E. 失氯多于失水
【单选题】
患者，女性，78岁。多器官功能衰竭，表现为意识模糊，肌张力消失，心音低钝，血压70/40mmHg，潮式呼吸。此时患者处于___
A. 濒死期
B. 临床死亡期
C. 机体死亡期
D. 生物学死亡期
E. 脑死亡期
【单选题】
心理反应处于否认期的临终患者常表现为___
A. 忧郁、悲哀
B. 表情淡漠、嗜睡
C. 心情不好对工作人员发脾气
D. 不承认自己的病情，认为“不可能”
E. 配合治疗，想尽一切办法延长寿命
【单选题】
患者，女性，67岁。胰腺癌晚期，自感不久于人世，常常一人呆坐，泪流满面，十分悲哀。相应的护理措施为___
A. 维持患者希望
B. 鼓励患者增强信心
C. 指导患者更好配合
D. 尽量不让患者流露失落情绪
E. 安慰患者并允许家属陪伴
【单选题】
患者,男性，50岁。昨夜因从高楼坠下，今晨抢救无效宣告死亡，则其濒死时期最后消失的感觉是___
A. 视觉
B. 听觉
C. 嗅觉
D. 味觉
E. 触觉
【单选题】
患者，女性，60岁。官颈癌末期，常常自语“这不公平，为什么是我？！”出现这种心理反应，提示患者处于___
A. 接受期
B. 否认期
C. 愤怒期
D. 协议期
E. 忧郁期
【单选题】
患者，男性，64岁。因冠心病死亡3小时后，家属为其更换衣服时发现腰背部出现暗红色条纹，这种现象说明尸体出现了___
A. 尸冷
B. 尸斑
C. 尸僵
D. 尸体腐败
E. 尸体受伤
【单选题】
某癌症晚期患者，处于临终状态，感到恐惧和绝望，当其发怒时，护士应___
A. 热情鼓励，帮助其树立信心
B. 指导用药，减轻患者痛苦
C. 说服患者理智面对病情
D. 理解、陪伴、保护患者
E. 同情照顾，满足患者要求
【单选题】
患者,男性，50岁。昨夜因从高楼坠下，今晨抢救无效宣告死亡，则其尸斑多出现在尸体___
A. 头顶
B. 面部
C. 腹部
D. 胸部
E. 最低部位
【单选题】
患者,男性，50岁。晚期肝癌，治疗效果不佳，肝区剧烈疼痛，腹水，呼吸困难，病人感到痛苦，悲哀，有轻生念头，问此病人心理反应属于___
A. 否认期
B. 愤怒期
C. 协议期
D. 忧郁期
E. 接受期
【单选题】
患者,女性，79岁。现处于临终状态，护理该患者的主要措施是___
A. 置肢体于功能位
B. 帮助患者刷牙
C. 检验生化指标
D. 帮助其行走
E. 减轻疼痛
【单选题】
患者,男性，50岁。昨夜因从高楼坠下，今晨抢救无效宣告死亡，目前医学界多以下列哪一项作为判断死亡的依据___
A. 呼吸停止
B. 心跳停止
C. 各种反射消失
D. 脑死亡
E. 呼吸心跳停止
【单选题】
患者,男性，50岁。昨夜因从高楼坠下，今晨抢救无效宣告死亡，则其尸斑多出现在死亡后___
A. 1-2h
B. 2-4h
C. 4-6h
D. 6-8h
E. 8-10h
【单选题】
患者，男性，73岁。肾衰竭，目前已进入临终状态。心理护理不妥的措施是___
A. 尽量满足患者最后的愿望
B. 允许家人陪伴
C. 用亲切的语言体贴患者
D. 必须如实告诉患者的病情
E. 允许患者自由地表达他的悲哀
【单选题】
患者,男性，50岁。昨夜因从高楼坠下，今晨抢救无效宣告死亡，尸体护理时给予头下垫一软枕的目的是___
A. 保持良好姿势
B. 防止下颌骨脱位
C. 便于进行尸体护理操作
D. 避免头面部充血发紫
E. 接近自然状态
【单选题】
患者，男性，54岁。患肺癌广泛转移，病情日趋恶化，病人心情不好，常对医务人员和陪伴亲属发脾气。此时患者的心理反应处于___
A. 忧郁期
B. 愤怒期
C. 协议期
D. 否认期
E. 接受期
【单选题】
当医嘱的内容不清时，护士应___
A. 拒绝执行
B. 与本班护士商量后执行
C. 询问护士长后执行
D. 凭自己的经验执行
E. 询问主治医生后执行
【单选题】
患者，女性，45岁，因肠梗阻收入院，体温单上需用红笔填写的内容是___
A. 眉栏部分
B. 日期
C. 住院日数
D. 40～42℃之间纵行写入院时间
E. 大便次数、尿量、血压、体重
【单选题】
患者,男,54岁,因慢性阻塞性肺炎并发肺气肿入院。护士在该患者体温单上填写入院时间,以下做法正确的是___
A. 在35℃以下栏内红笔纵行书写
B. 在35℃以下栏内蓝笔纵行书写
C. 在38～40℃栏内红笔纵行书写
D. 在40～42℃栏内红笔纵行书写
E. 在40～42℃栏内蓝笔纵行书写
【单选题】
属于立即执行的医嘱是___
A. VitC 0.1mg po Tid
B. 索米痛0.5mg po sos
C. 氧气吸入Prn
D. 心电监护
E. 阿托品0.5mg im st
【单选题】
患者,女,34岁。患慢性胃炎多年,现胃痛难忍,10：00am医生开出医嘱“克洛曲,50mg,sos”,此项医嘱的失效时间是___
A. 当日10:00PM
B. 当日8:00PM
C. 当日6:00PM
D. 次日10:00PM
E. 以医生注明时间为准
【单选题】
护士小白，需书写交班报告，首先应写___
A. 4床，万某，上午10时转出
B. 18床，张某，上午9时入院
C. 21床，于某，上午8时手术
D. 25床，龙某，下午行胸腔穿刺术
E. 41床，李某，病情危重
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
