【单选题】
患者，男性，88岁。被诊断为尿失禁，尿失禁患者的护理不妥的是___
A. 给予患者安慰与鼓励
B. 作好皮肤护理防止压疮
C. 控制饮水，减少尿量
D. 酌情留置导尿管
E. 指导患者锻炼盆底肌肉
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相关试题
【单选题】
患者，女性，67岁。昨日入院被诊断为膀胱肿瘤，遵医嘱给予患者采用导尿术，下列关于导尿操作方法错误的是 ___
A. 患者取仰卧屈膝位
B. 保护患者的隐私
C. 由内向外自上而下消毒外阴
D. 导尿管插入尿道4~6cm
E. 误入阴道应拔管重插
【单选题】
患者，男性，81岁。因尿潴留急诊入院，给患者导尿时，首次放出尿量不应超过___
A. 500ml
B. 800ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1500ml
E. 2000ml
【单选题】
患者，男性，68岁。因阿米巴痢疾需作保留灌肠，置右侧卧位的目的是___
A. 便于护士操作
B. 患者感觉舒适
C. 促进灌肠液排出
D. 减轻不良反应
E. 提高治疗效果
【单选题】
患者，男性，65岁。遵医嘱给予导尿，护理留置导尿患者的措施错误的是___
A. 集尿袋需每两天更换一次
B. 每日定时消毒尿道口
C. 每周更换导尿管一次
D. 观察和记录尿液的情况
E. 集尿袋位置应低于耻骨联合
【单选题】
患者，女性，39岁。遵医嘱给予保留灌肠，则其保留灌肠的溶液量不宜超过___
A. 50ml
B. 100ml
C. 150ml
D. 200ml
E. 500ml
【单选题】
患者，男性，65岁。遵医嘱给予导尿，由于长期留置导尿管患者尿液出现浑浊、沉淀或结晶ying___
A. 多饮水，膀胱冲洗
B. 经常更换卧位
C. 膀胱内滴药
D. 热敷下腹部
E. 经常清洁尿道口
【单选题】
患者，女性，39岁，遵医嘱给予保留灌肠，保留灌肠液应保留的时间是 ___
A. 10min
B. 20min
C. 30min
D. 40min
E. 60min以上
【单选题】
患者，女性，47岁。肝昏迷，为患者灌肠时不宜用肥皂水，其原因是___
A. 防止发生腹胀
B. 防止发生酸中毒
C. 院止对肠黏膜的刺激
D. 减少氨的产生与吸收
E. 避免引起顽固性腹泻
【单选题】
患者，男性，45岁，膀胱高度膨胀且极度虚弱，一次放尿过多可导致血尿，其原因是 ___
A. 腹压急剧下降，致大量血液滞留于腹腔血管内
B. 膀胱内压突然降低，导致膀胱黏膜急剧充血
C. 操作过程中损伤尿道内口
D. 尿道黏膜发生损伤
E. 操作中损伤输尿管
【单选题】
患者，女，30岁。确诊为无尿，无尿是指24小时尿量少于___
A. 80ml
B. 100ml
C. 70ml
D. 50ml
E. 17ml
【单选题】
患者，男性，66岁。因直肠癌将于次日手术，手术前做肠道清洁准备，护士正确的做法是 ___
A. 行大量不保留灌肠一次，排出粪便
B. 行小量不保留灌肠一次，排出粪便
C. 行保留灌肠一次、刺激肠蠕动，促进排便
D. 反复多次行大量不保留灌肠，至排出澄清液
E. 采用开塞露通便法，排出粪便及气体
【单选题】
排便失禁的患者的护理重点是___
A. 保护臀部,防止发生压疮
B. 给予患者高蛋白饮食
C. 认真观察排便时的心理反应当
D. 鼓励患者多饮水
E. 观察记录粪便性质、颜色和量
【单选题】
患者，女性，32岁。不慎割破手指，医嘱TAT肌内注射，立刻执行。患者行TAT过敏试验，结果阳性，正确的做法是___
A. 禁用TAT注射
B. 备好抢救物品，直接注射TAT
C. 注射肾上腺素等药物抗过敏
D. 采用脱敏疗法注射TAT
E. 再做过敏试验并用生理盐水做对照试验
【单选题】
患者，男，36岁，结核病，医嘱链霉素治疗，该患者在治疗过程中出现全身麻木、无力、抽搐、听力下降，此时可选用的药物是___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 0.1%肾上腺素
C. 新斯的明
D. 山梗茶碱
【单选题】
李先生，38岁，该病人去年注射青霉素后引起哮喘，此次入院应___
A. 直接给药
B. 禁止做青霉素过敏试验
C. 皮试后注意观察
D. 青霉素常规皮试
E. 皮试同时作对照试验
【单选题】
下列给药的途径中，药物吸收最快的是___
A. 肌内注射
B. 直肠给药
C. 口服给药
D. 吸入给药
E. 舌下给药
【单选题】
护士指导患者服用硫酸亚铁，发药时应提醒患者___
A. 等待患者服下后离开
B. 嘱咐患者服药后不要饮茶
C. 嘱咐患者多饮水
D. 嘱咐患者不宜多饮水
E. 发药前测脉搏
【单选题】
患者，女性，24岁。肺炎，医嘱青霉素治疗。患者在青霉素皮试后2分钟突然出现休克，护士首先应___
A. 观察生命体征
B. 应用升压药
C. 让患者平卧
D. 通知家属
E. 给患者吸氧
【单选题】
王某，青霉素皮试呈阳性反应，下列措施哪项错误___
A. 报告医生，修改治疗方案
B. 告知病人、家属，以后要再用青霉素一定重做试敏
C. 在体温单、医嘱单醒目注明青霉素阳性标记
D. 在病历卡、床头卡、门诊卡及注射卡醒目注明青霉素阳性标记
E. 做好急救准备
【单选题】
关于TAT脱敏注射法，正确的是___
A. 分2次、量由小到大、每隔20分钟注射1次
B. 分3次、量由小到大、每隔20分钟注射1次
C. 分3次、量平均、每隔20分钟注射1次
D. 分4次、量由小到大、每隔20分钟注射1次
E. 分4次、量平均、每隔20分钟注射1次
【单选题】
先生，男性，48岁。因咳嗽发热前来就诊，医嘱给予青霉素80万U肌内注射，每日2次。皮试后5分钟，患者出现胸闷、气急伴濒危感，面色苍白出冷汗，皮肤瘙痒。考虑患者出现了___
A. 呼吸道过敏反应
B. 血清病型反应
C. 青霉素毒性反应
D. 青霉素过敏性休克
E. 皮肤过敏反应
【单选题】
先锋霉素皮试液的浓度为每毫升___
A. 50μg
B. 100μg
C. 200μg
D. 250μg
E. 500μg
【单选题】
关于碘过敏试验，正确的是___
A. 静脉注射造影剂前不用做皮内试验
B. 试验方法包括口服法、眼结膜试验法
C. 皮内注射试验时皮丘直径超过2cm即可判断为阳性
D. 口服后出现眩晕、心慌等表现即可判断为阳性
E. 过敏试验阴性者，造影时不会发生过敏反应
【单选题】
患儿，2岁，因病毒性腹泻需为其做肌内注射，护士操作错误的是___
A. 刺入针梗的1/2
B. 选择臀大肌注射
C. 注射时固定肢体
D. 注射时固定针头
E. 注射时分散患儿的注意力
【单选题】
臀大肌肌内注射时，可使局部肌肉放松的体位是___
A. 侧卧位，下腿伸直
B. 侧卧位，上腿伸直
C. 俯卧位，足跟相对
D. 仰卧位，下肢放松
E. 侧位为，双腿屈曲
【单选题】
患者，男性，24岁。结核病，医嘱链霉素治疗，链霉素皮试发生过敏性休克而出现中枢神经系统症状，其原因是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肾衰竭
C. 脑组织缺氧
D. 有效循环血容量锐减
E. 毛细血管扩张，通透性增加
【单选题】
下列皮试液，1ml内含药物剂量，错误的___
A. 青霉素:500u
B. 链霉素:2500u
C. 破伤风抗毒素:15IU
D. 先锋霉素:500ug
E. 普鲁卡因:2.5mg
【单选题】
凝血因子缺乏患者最适宜输入___
A. 红细胞悬液
B. 库存血
C. 新鲜血浆
D. 白蛋白
E. 水解蛋白
【单选题】
患者，男性，65岁。确诊肺心病20余年，今晨因呼吸困难伴喘息加重急诊人院，输液过程中，突然出现胸闷、咳嗽、咯粉红色泡沫样痰，听诊两肺满布湿啰音，心率快且律不齐，该患者可能发生___
A. 心绞痛
B. 心肌梗死
C. 过敏反应
D. 肺栓塞
E. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
患者，男性，78岁。因上呼吸道感染诱发慢性阻塞性肺病急性发作，人院后给予抗感染、平喘、祛痰治疗，输液总量为800ml，计划5小时输完，输液器滴系数为15，每分钟滴数为___
A. 30滴
B. 35滴
C. 40滴
D. 45滴
E. 50滴
【单选题】
患者，男性，45岁。护士为其静脉注射25％葡萄糖溶液时，患者自述疼痛，推注时稍有阻力，推注部位局部隆起，抽无回血，此情况应考虑是___
A. 静脉痉挛
B. 针头部分阻塞
C. 针头滑出血管外
D. 针头斜面紧贴血管壁
E. 针头斜面部分穿透血管壁
【单选题】
患者，女性，18岁。因急性淋巴细胞白血病行静脉输血治疗，输血约15ml后，主诉头部胀痛、四肢麻木、腰背部剧烈疼痛及胸闷，继而出现酱油色尿及黄疸，此时患者可能发生___
A. 空气栓塞
B. 急性肺水肿
C. 溶血反应
D. 枸櫞酸钠中毒反应
E. 过敏反应
【单选题】
患者，女性，74岁。输液过程中发生肺水肿，吸氧时需用20％～30％乙醇湿化，其目的是___
A. 减低肺泡表面张力
B. 消毒吸入的氧气
C. 使患者呼吸道湿润
D. 使痰液湿薄，易咳出
E. 减低肺泡内泡沫表面张力
【单选题】
对维持血浆胶体渗透压、增加血容量、升高血压有显著效果的溶液是___
A. 林格液
B. 生理盐水
C. 5％葡萄糖溶液
D. 10％葡萄糖溶液
E. 中分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
使用前需放在37℃温水中提温的血液制品是___
A. 普通血浆
B. 干燥血浆
C. 冰冻血浆
D. 新鲜血
E. 库存血
【单选题】
患者，女性，28岁。手术后大量输血，现患者出现手足抽搐、血压下降，可静脉缓慢注射___
A. 10％氯化钙10ml
B. 4％碳酸氢钠10m
C. 0．9％氯化钠10ml
D. 盐酸肾上腺素2ml
E. 地塞米松5mg
【单选题】
发生溶血反应后，为增加血红蛋白在尿中的溶解度，常用___
A. 枸櫞酸钠
B. 氯化钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 乳酸钠
E. 葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
血液病患者最适用的血制品是___
A. 新鲜血
B. 库存血
C. 纤维蛋白原
D. 新鲜血浆
E. 冰冻血浆
【单选题】
对纠正体内电解质失调有显著效果的溶液是___
A. 浓缩白蛋白
B. 右旋糖酐
C. 晶体溶液
D. 血浆
E. 全血
【单选题】
输液过程中导致静脉痉挛的原因是___
A. 输液速度过快
B. 液体注入皮下组织
C. 针头阻塞
D. 患者肢体抬举过高
E. 输入的药液温度过低
推荐试题
【单选题】
hich description of the nonsecret numbers that are used to start a Diffie- Hellman exchange is ture？___
A. They are preconfigured prime integers.
B. They are large pseudorandom numbers.
C. They are very small numbers chosen from a table of known valuses
D. They are numeric values extracted from ha shed system hostnames
【多选题】
Which two characteristics of an application layer firewall are true？___
A. provides stateful firewal functionality
B. has low processor usage
C. provides protection for multiple applications
D. provides rever se proxy services
E. is immune to URL manipulation
【多选题】
Which two devices are components of the BYOD architectural framework？___
A. Nexus 7010 switch
B. Cisco 3945 Router
C. Identify Services Engine
D. Wireless Access oints
E. Prime Infrastructure
【多选题】
Which two actions can a zone based firewall take when looking at traffic？ ___
A. forward
B. inspect
C. drop
D. broadcast
E. filter
【多选题】
n which two situations should you use in-band management？___
A. when management applications need concurrent access to the device
B. when you require administrator access from multiple locations
C. when a network device fails to forward packets
D. when you require ROMMON access
E. when the control plane fails to respond
【多选题】
What are two ways to prevent eavesdropping when you perform device management tasks？___
A. Use an SSH connection.
B. Use SNMPv3
C. Use out-of-band management
D. Use SNMP
E. Use in-band management
【多选题】
Which two features are commonly used CoPP and CPPr to protect the control plane？ ___
A. QoS
B. traffic classification
C. access lists
D. policy maps
E. class maps
F. Cisco Express Forwarding
【多选题】
Which four tunne ling prot ocols are enabled in the Dfit GrpPolicy group policy ？___
A. Clientless SSL VPN
B. SSL VPN Client
C. PPTP
D. L2TP/IPsec
E. IPsec IKEv1
F. IPsec IKEv2
【多选题】
Which two statements regarding the aSA VPN configurations are correct？___
A. The asa has a certificate issued by an external certificate authority associated to the ASDM TrustPoint1
B. The Default WEBVPNGroup Connection Profile is using the aaa with RADIUS server method
C. The Inside-srvbook mark references the https://192.168.1.2url
D. Only Clientless SSL VPN access is allowed with the Sales group policy
E. Any Connect， IPSec IKEv1， and IPSec IKEv2 VPN access is enabled on the outside interface
F. The Inside -SRV bookmark has not been applied to the Sales group policy
【多选题】
Which three ESP fields can be encrypted during transmission？___
A. Security Parameter Index
B. Sequence Number
C. MAC Address
D. Padding
E. Pad length
F. Next Header
【多选题】
.Which three statements de scribe DHCP spoofing attacks？___
A. They can modify traffic in transit.
B. They are used to perform man- in-the-middle attacks
C. They use ARP poisoning
D. They can access most network devices
E. They protect the ide ntity of the attacker by masking the DHCP address.
F. They are can physically modify the network gateway.
【多选题】
Which statement about the communication between interfaces on the same security level is true？___
A. Interfaces on the same security level require additional configuration to permit interinterface communication
B. Configuring interfaces on the same security level can cause asymmetric routing
C. All traffic is allowed by default between interfaces on the same security level
D. You can configure only one interface on a n individual security level
【多选题】
In which two situations should you use in band management？ ___
A. when the control plane fails to respond
B. when you require administrator access from multiple locations
C. when you require ROMMON access.
D. where a network device fails to forward packets
E. when multiple ma nagement applications need concument access to the device.
【多选题】
Which two features are supported in a VRF-aware softwar infrastructure before VRF-lite?___
A. multicast
B. fair queuing
C. WCCP
D.
E. IGRP
【多选题】
.Which loS command do you enter to test authentication again a AAA server？___
A. dialer aaa suffix <suffix> password <password>
B. ppp authentication chap pap test
C. test aaa-server authentication dialer group user name <user> password <password>
D. aaa authentication enable default test group tacases
【多选题】
Which two statements about the self zone on a cisco Xone based policy firewall are true？___
A. Multiple interfaces can be assigned to the self zone
B. it supports stateful inspections for multicast traffic
C. zone pairs that include the self zone apply to traffic transiting the device.
D. it can be either the source zone or the destination zone
E. traffic entering the self zone must match a rule
【多选题】
Which type of attack can exploit design flaws in the implementation of an application without ？___
A. DHCP starvation attacks
B. low-rate dos attacks
C. application DDos flood attacks
D. application DDoS flood attacks
E. volume-based DDoS attacks
【单选题】
Which type of firewall can server as the interme diary between a client and a server ?___
A. Stateless firewall
B. application firewall
C. proxy firewall
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
What is the highest security level that can be configured for an interface on an ASA？___
【单选题】
Which term refers to the electromagnetic interference that can radiate from network cables？___
A. Gaussian distributions
B. Doppler waves
C. emanations
D. multimode distortion
【单选题】
How does a zone pair handle traffic if the policy de fination of the zone pair is missing?___
A. It inspects all traffic.
B. It drops all traffic.
C. It permits all traffic wihtout logging
D. It permits and logs all traffic
【单选题】
default how does a zone based firewall handle traffic to add from the self zone？___
A. It permits all traffic without inspection
B. It inspects all traffic to determine how it is handled
C. It permits all traffic after inspection
D. It frops all traffic
【单选题】
Which command should beused to ena ble AAA Authentication to determine if a user can access the privilege command level？___
A. aaa authentication enable local
B. aaa authentication enable level=
C. aaa authentication enable method de fault
D. aaa authentication enable defa ult local
【单选题】
On an ASA， the policy indicates that traffic should not be translated is often referred to as which of the following？___
A. NAT zero
B. NAT forward
C. NAT nul
D. NAT allow
【单选题】
Which protocol offers data Integrity encryption， authentication， and anti-replay functions for IPSec VPN？___
A. ESP protocol
B. IKEv3 Protocol
C. AH protoco
D. IKEv1 Protocol
【单选题】
Which component offers a variety of security Solution， including firwall， IF Antivirus and antiphishing features？___
A. Cisco loS router
B. Cisco ASA 5500 Ser ies security appliance
C. Cisco ASA 5500 X series Next Gen Security appliance
D. Cisco 4200 series IPS appliance
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit， A Network Secur ity administrator check the ASa firewall NAT policy table rith show nat command， which statement is fails？___
A. There are only reverse translation matches for the REAL SERvER object
B. First policy in the Section 1 is a dynamic nat entry defined in the object configuration
C. NAT policy in section 2 is static entry de fined in the object configuration
D. Translation in Section 3 used when a connection does not matches any entries in first two sections
【单选题】
What is true of an aSa in transparent mode ?___
A. It supports OSPF
B. It requires an IP address for each interface
C. It requires a management IP address
D. It allows the use of dynamic NaT
【单选题】
What is the effect of the ip scp server enable command？___
A. It references an access list that allows specific SCP servers
B. It allows the router to initiate requests to an SCP server
C. It allows the router to become an SCP server
D. It adds SCP to the list of allowed copy functions
【单选题】
How can you mitigate attacks in which the attacker attaches more than one vLan tag to a packet？___
A. Assign an access VLAN to every active port on the switch
B. Disable Ether Channel on the switch
C. Explicitly identity each VLAN allowed across the trunk
D.
E. nable transparent VTP on the switch
【单选题】
Which technology can you implement to centrally mitigate potential threats when users on your network download files that might be malicious？___
A. Enable file-reputation services to inspect all files that traverse the company network and block files with low reputation scores
B. Verify that the compa ny IpS blocks all known malicious website
C. Verity that antivirus software is installed and up to date for all users on your network
D. Implement URL filtering on the perimeter firewall
【单选题】
What is the most common implementation of PaT in a standard networked environment？___
A. configuring multiple external hosts to join the self zo ne and to communicate with one another
B. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network using the outside interface IP address
C. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network by using the inside interface IP address
D. configuring an any any rule to enable external hosts to communicate inside the network
【单选题】
Which component of a bYod architecture provides aAa services for endpoint access ?___
A. Integrated Services Router
B. access point
C. ASA
D. Identity Services
E. ngine
【单选题】
You are configuring a NAT rule on a Cisco ASA ,Which description of a mapped interface is true?___
A. It is mandatory for all firewall modes
B. It is optional in routed mode
C. It is optional in transparent mode
D. It is mandatory for ide ntity NAT only
【单选题】
Which description of the use of a private key is true ？___
A. The sender signs a message using the receivers private key
B. The sender signs a message using their private key
C. The sender encrypts a message using the receivers private key
D. The receiver decrypts a n15ssage using the sender's private key
【单选题】
Which mechanism does the FireAMP Connector use to avoid conflicts with other security applications such as antivirus products ?___
A. Virtualization
B. Containers
C. Sandboxing
D.
E. xclusions
【单选题】
Which network to pology de scribes multiple LANS in a gec? ___
A. SOHO
B. MAN
C. pan
D. CAN
【单选题】
Which statement represents a difference between an access list on an aSa versus an access list on a router？___
A. The asa does not support number access lists
B. The aSa does not support standard access list
C. The asa does not ever use a wildcard mask
D. The asa does not support extended access lists
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the status and settings of an iKE Phase 1 tunnel？___
A. show crypto ipsec as output
B. show crypto isakmp
C. show crypto isakmp policy
D. show crypto ipsec transform
【单选题】
Which feature can help a router or switch maintain packet forwarding and protocol states despite an attack or heavy traffic load on the router or switch？___
A. service Policy
B. Control Plane Policing
C. Policy Map
D. Cisco
E. xpress
F. orwarding
