相关试题
【单选题】
特殊感染手术后，手术间空气消毒的主要方法是___
A. 紫外线照射
B. 乳酸熏蒸
C. 电子灭菌灯照射
D. 甲醛熏蒸
E. 消毒液喷雾
【单选题】
描述炎性浸润期压疮，下列哪项不正确___
A. 皮肤呈紫色
B. 皮下硬结
C. 有大、小水疱
D. 水疱表皮剥脱，露出湿润的创面
E. 创面上有脓性分泌物
【单选题】
病人林某，肝昏迷前期表现为躁动，意识不清，此时灌肠忌用___
A. 0.1％肥皂水
B. 生理盐水
C. 1：2：3溶液
D. 油剂
E. 液状石蜡
【单选题】
阻塞性黄疸病人的尿液呈___
A. 鲜红色
B. 乳白色
C. 黄褐色
D. 酱油色
E. 淡黄色
【单选题】
大量不保留灌肠溶液流入受阻时，处理的方法是___
A. 提高灌肠筒
B. 降低灌肠筒
C. 移动肛管
D. 嘱病人深呼吸
E. 嘱病人快速呼吸
【单选题】
输液引起肺水肿的典型症状是___
A. 发绀、胸闷
B. 心悸、烦躁不安
C. 胸闷、咳嗽
D. 呼吸困难、咳粉红色痰
E. 面色苍白、血压下降
【单选题】
濒死期病人临终阶段的心理反应，一般排列顺序为___
A. 否认期、忧郁期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期
B. 否认期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期、忧郁期
C. 否认期、愤怒期、协议期、忧郁期、接受期
D. 忧郁期、愤怒期、否认期、协议期、接受期
E. 忧郁期、否认期、愤怒期、协议期、接受期
【单选题】
心室颤动的脉搏特征是___
A. 快而规则
B. 慢而规则
C. 快而不规则
D. 慢而不规则
E. 测不到
【单选题】
洋地黄类药物中毒常出现___
A. 体温升高
B. 呼吸减慢
C. 心律失常
D. 血压升高
E. 心脏杂音
【单选题】
洋地黄与钙剂应避免同时应用，如有必要少应间隔___
A. 2小时
B. 4小时
C. 7小时
D. 8小时
E. 10小时
【单选题】
脉压差增大的先天性心脏病是___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 动脉导管未闭
C. 室间隔缺损
D. 法洛四联症
E. 右位心
【单选题】
左向右分流型先天性心脏病最易并发___
A. 脑脓肿
B. 肺炎
C. 体格发育障碍
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
【单选题】
原发性高血压最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 心律失常
B. 尿毒症
C. 脑血管意外
D. 心力衰竭
E. 高血压危象
【单选题】
急进型高血压最常见的致死原因为___
A. 脑梗死
B. 心肌梗死
C. 心力衰竭
D. 尿毒症
E. 脑出血
【单选题】
心绞痛发作的部位在___
A. 心尖部
B. 心前区
C. 剑突附近
D. 胸骨体中上段之后部
E. 胸骨体中下段之后部
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 24小时
B. 48小时
C. 1周
D. 2周
E. 3～5周
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人发生左心衰竭的主要原因是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 心脏负荷加重
C. 房室传导阻滞
D. 情绪激动
E. 心肌收缩力减弱和不协调
【单选题】
预防风湿性心脏病的根本措施___
A. 长期服用抗风湿药物
B. 积极防治链球菌感染
C. 防止复发，卧床休息
D. 增加营养，避免过劳
E. 居室要防寒避湿
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄的面容特征___
A. 两颊部蝶形红斑
B. 两颊部紫红，口唇轻度发绀
C. 两颊黄褐斑
D. 午后两颊潮红
E. 面部毛细血管扩张
【单选题】
原发性心肌病临床最常见类型是___
A. 肥厚型
B. 扩张型
C. 限制型
D. 未定型
E. 肥厚与限制型
【单选题】
以下肥厚型心肌病常见的临床表现，除了___
A. 胸痛
B. 卧位心绞痛
C. 起立或走动时晕厥
D. 劳累时呼吸困难
E. 胸骨左第3肋至第4肋间收缩期喷射性杂音
【单选题】
下列哪项不是病毒性心肌炎的临床表现___
A. 胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 室性期前收缩
D. 病理性第三心音
E. 与体温升高相对应的心率加快
【单选题】
急性心包炎的常见病因是___
A. 化脓性
B. 结核性
C. 风湿性
D. 病毒性
E. 尿毒症性
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 止痛，禁烟
B. 指导抬腿运动
C. 患肢用热水袋加温D．保持患肢干燥
【单选题】
上消化道器官不包括___
A. 食管
B. 胃及胰
C. 肛门
D. 十二指肠
E. 肝胆
【单选题】
消化性溃疡病在何种条件下疼痛节律会改变或消失___
A. 疲劳时
B. 饮酒时
C. 受凉时
D. 焦虑时
E. 癌变时
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡的好发部位是___
A. 十二指肠球部
B. 十二指肠降部
C. 十二指肠乳头处
D. 十二指肠水平部
E. 十二指肠升部
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎最常见的临床表现为___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻
C. 腹水
D. 腹胀
E. 发热
【单选题】
治疗溃疡性结肠炎的首选药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 柳氮磺吡啶
D. 前列腺素
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
单纯性机械性肠梗阻的临床特点是___
A. 阵发性腹痛伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 持续性绞痛，频繁呕吐
C. 持续性剧痛，腹胀不对称
D. 持续性胀痛，肠鸣音消失
E. 腹胀明显，肛门停止排气
【单选题】
肠梗阻非手术治疗期间梗阻解除的标志___
A. 胃肠减压后腹痛减轻
B. 呕吐后腹胀减轻
C. 轻度压痛无肌紧张
D. 肛门排便排气
E. 肠鸣音亢进转为消失
【单选题】
阑尾周围脓肿消退后做阑尾切除的最佳时间是___
A. 立即手术切除
B. 两周后手术切除
C. 3个月后手术切除
D. 数年后手术切除
E. 无须手术切除
【单选题】
中医学博大精深，其整体观念的内涵是___
A. 人体是一个有内在联系的整体
B. 自然界是一个统一的整体
C. 人体是有机整体，并与自然界相统一
D. 五脏六腑是一个统一的整体
E. 时令晨昏对人体的整体影响
【单选题】
关于中医学认识疾病和治疗疾病的最基本原则为___
A. 整体观念
B. 辨证论治
C. 辨病论治
D. 标本论治
E. 对证治疗
【单选题】
患者，男性，18岁，由警察送到急诊室。病人表现疲惫不堪及有长时间日光曝晒的迹象。把当天(10月1日)说成9月27日，对具体问题不能确切回答。对以后的事情不能回忆。做麻醉分析时，称自己和朋友在9月25日驾船在海上游弋，遇到猛烈的风暴将朋友冲走，自己依靠救生绳得救。该病人考虑最可能的印象是___
A. 谵妄状态
B. 痴呆
C. 分离性遗忘
D. 认知障碍
E. 分离性身份障碍
【单选题】
病人林某，因破伤风入院，神志清楚，全身肌肉阵发性痉挛、抽搐。下列病室环境条件中，哪项不符合病情要求___
A. 保持病室光线充足
B. 相对湿度50％～60%
C. 开门关门动作轻
D. 室温18～20℃
E. 门、椅脚钉橡皮垫
【单选题】
某病人，70岁，有冠心病史，可疑直肠癌，准备进行直肠指检，采用何种体位为宜___
A. 仰卧位
B. 蹲位
C. 侧卧位
D. 截石位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
护士小邢认为：病人的疼痛可能会导致多 方面的反应。请分析下列哪些反应不是疼痛所引起的___
A. 血压升高、心率加快、手掌出汗、面色苍白
B. 血钙升高、血糖升高、血钠降低、血氯降低
C. 胃肠道紊乱、骨骼肌紧张、内分泌改变
D. 皱眉、哭泣、呻吟、尖叫
E. 退缩、抑郁、愤怒、依赖
【单选题】
李先生，自感全身不适前来就诊。门诊护士巡视时发现他面色苍白，出冷汗，呼吸急促，主诉腹痛剧烈，急诊医生处理后，李先生留住急诊观察室。在评估病人时，下述哪项是客观资料___
A. 腹痛难忍
B. 感到恶心
C. 睡眠不佳
D. 心慌不适
E. 面色苍白
【单选题】
陆先生。72岁，因右下肢股骨颈骨折入院，给予患肢持续牵引复位。病人情绪紧张， 主诉患肢疼痛，评估病人后，护士应首先解决的健康问题是___
A. 躯体移动障碍
B. 焦虑
C. 生活自理缺陷
D. 疼痛
E. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
推荐试题
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
