【多选题】
修井作业井场平整无积水，发电房、___、爬犁等摆放整齐，间隔合理，距井口和易燃物品的距离不得小于30m。
A. 锅炉房
B. 工具房
C. 值班房
D. 远程控制台
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相关试题
【多选题】
老井井口或浅层有水泥塞，重上修井时，___。
A. 井控装置安装齐全
B. 钻通井眼后再安装井控装置
C. 井口安装防上窜装置后钻通井眼
D. 直接使用钻头钻通井眼
【多选题】
对于有钻台的大修作业，在钻磨套铣中发生溢流时的关井程序含有___步骤。
A. 第一步是发：发出信号
B. 第二步是停：停钻盘，停泵，上提方钻杆
C. 第三步是抢：提出冲洗单根或方钻杆，抢装管柱旋塞
D. 第四步是开：开启手（液）动平板阀
【多选题】
井下作业中，___是油气井增产、水井增注的主要手段之一。
A. 酸化
B. 压裂
C. 正压射孔
D. 负压射孔
【多选题】
捞油前准备的地质资料：___、油气比、地层压力、H2S含量、原油粘度。
A. 人工井底
B. 套补距
C. 射孔层位
D. 井段
【多选题】
井控设备的功用包括___。
A. 能够关闭井口，密封管柱内和环空压力
B. 允许井内流体可控排放
C. 及时发现溢流
D. 处理井喷失控
【多选题】
井控管汇包括___节流压井管汇。
A. 修井机
B. 地锚或基墩
C. 防喷管线
D. 放喷管线
【多选题】
井下作业中，常用的井控装置有___采油树、节流压井管汇。
A. 防喷器
B. 简易防喷装置
C. 修井机
D. 内防喷工具
【多选题】
井控设备应具有___处理井喷失控的功能。
A. 防止卡钻
B. 及时发现溢流
C. 能够关闭井口
D. 允许井内流体可控制地排放
【多选题】
井口装置，其中包括___。
A. 完井井口装置
B. 内防喷工具
C. 作业时防喷装置
D. 灌注装置
【多选题】
井控装备主要包括___等。
A. 套管头
B. 修井机
C. 双闸板防喷器
D. 节流压井管汇
【多选题】
井口装置又称为井口防喷器组，主要由___等部件组成。
A. 套管头
B. 司控台
C. 防溢管
D. 闸板防喷器
【多选题】
套管头的作用包括但不限于___。
A. 悬挂各层套管的重量
B. 支撑套管头以上防喷器
C. 为各层套管之间提供密封
D. 为特殊作业提供通道
【判断题】
带压作业在起下油管过程中，如上部卡瓦不能有效卡固油管时，就使用下部卡瓦和防喷器。
【判断题】
带压作业在起下油管过程中，堵塞器中途失效，油管内出现溢流，应抢装旋塞阀，如喷势较大，必要时关闭安全防喷器组剪切闸板，实施关井
【判断题】
冲砂前先循环压井，将井筒内余气排尽，观察确认井筒内平稳后，方可作业
【判断题】
在进行混气水或泡沫冲砂施工时，井口应装自封封井器。
【判断题】
冲砂施工中若遇到返出液量明显大于入井液量时，应及时上提钻具坐井口，观察井口压力变化，根据情况采取节流法、循环法压井。
【判断题】
采用气化液冲砂时，空气压缩机出口与水泥车之间要安装针型阀，返出管线必须用硬管线，并固定。
【判断题】
冲砂作业要使用符合设计要求的压井液进行施工，施工中井口应坐好自封封井器和防喷器。
【判断题】
打捞施工设计编写时不光要考虑井下落物情况，还要考虑到打捞时的防喷工作。
【判断题】
打捞施工设计只要有打捞的作业防喷工作。
【判断题】
打捞施工前进行压井作业时不用考虑套管情况，只要能把井压稳就行。
【判断题】
对高压或高气油比的井不能连续抽汲，每抽2-3次及时观察动液面上升情况。
【判断题】
若高压油、气井应先坐封隔器再替喷，或采用一次替喷。
【判断题】
在处理井喷抢险过程中，必须做好人身安全防护工作，避免烧伤、中毒等伤害。
【判断题】
高含硫油气井预测不能自喷时，可以采用电缆射孔方式。
【判断题】
油管传输射孔或过油管射孔时，井口采油树应整体安装后试压合格方可进行射孔作业。
【判断题】
油管传输射孔时，把试压合格的采油树装好后就可以点火射孔。
【判断题】
投棒点火后没有监测到枪响应重新压井后起出射孔管柱检查。
【判断题】
射孔后节流管汇、放喷管线有刺漏则立即关井，进行更换。
【判断题】
电缆射孔过程中发生溢流时，应停止射孔，来不及起出射孔枪时，应剪断电缆，迅速关闭射孔闸门或防喷器。
【判断题】
对连续油管施工进行井控设计时，应考虑连续油管的抗拉强度及疲劳寿命。
【判断题】
连续油管施工设计不需要考虑井控装备的压力等级是否满足作业井的需要。
【判断题】
为确保连续油管单流阀可靠工作，应在水泥车上液口加装过滤器或出液口安装高压过滤器。
【判断题】
连续油管防喷盒的主要功能，是在连续油管起下作业过程中，实现连续油管对井内高压介质的静态防喷。
【判断题】
修井作业施工设计应依据油水井大修地质方案、工程设计和现有大修工艺技术水平，在摸清井况及修井目的的基础上编写。
【判断题】
对封隔器胶皮卡的井和大直径落物打捞的大修作业井，捞获后可以根据现场情况控制上提速度，需要时可以使用高速挡。
【判断题】
大修作业时当井下管柱出现自动上顶，应关闭防喷装置，使用防上顶装置。
【判断题】
为了修井作业的方便，井口可以不装防喷装置，但钻台上要有备用简易防喷装置等。
【判断题】
压裂、酸化作业后，放喷或求产时，应采用节流管汇放喷，严禁使用采油树阀门控制放喷。
推荐试题
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
