【填空题】
17. 某直杆长100cm,受到轴心拉力F的作用,伸长2cm,则其平均线应变为___ 。
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
相关试题
【填空题】
18. 某梁上受到的分布荷载集度为零,则其剪力图形为___ ,弯矩图形为___。
【填空题】
19. 横力弯曲时,如果梁的横截面对称于中性轴,则梁的最大正应力将发生在最大弯矩所在横截面的___处。
【填空题】
20. 某梁段上受到的分布荷载集度为不等于零的常数,则其剪力图形为___ ,弯矩图形为 ___ 。
【填空题】
21. 直梁的弯矩、剪力和线分布载荷之间的微分关系表明,弯矩图上某处斜率等于该处的___。
【填空题】
23. 平面一般力系向平面内一点简化可以简化为一个 ___和一个___ 。
【填空题】
27. 从几何组成上讲,静定和超静定结构都是____体系,但后者有___。
【填空题】
28. 梁纯弯曲时,横截面上最大正应力发生在距离_中性轴___最远的各点处。
【填空题】
30.两个刚片之间用四根既不交于一点也不全平行的链杆相联,组成的体系为___。
【填空题】
1. 刚体是指在受力作用下,不发生___ 的物体。
【填空题】
2. 两相互作用的刚体间,必有作用力与反作用力出现,它们大小___ ,方
【填空题】
向 ___,作用线共线,分别作用在两个物体上。
【填空题】
3. 力的可传性原理是指力沿其___ 移动,不改变对刚体的作用效果。
【填空题】
4. 单跨静定梁截面上剪力、弯矩符号定义规则为___ 矩为正,___ 剪为
【填空题】
5. 物体所产生的变形能随力的撤除而消失的变形是___ 变形。
【填空题】
6. 低碳钢拉伸试验可分为四个阶段:弹性阶段、___ 阶段、强化阶段
【填空题】
7. 仅用平衡方程不能求出所有约束反力的问题,称为___ 问题。
【填空题】
8. 梁受弯曲变形时,梁上产生___ 、弯矩两种内力。
【填空题】
小___ ,方向___ ,作用线共线。
【填空题】
10. 根据约束条件不同,梁常见的支座类型有___ 铰支座、活动铰支座和固
【填空题】
11. 力对点之矩的符号定义规则为___ 时针为正,___ 时针为负。
【填空题】
12.固体变形可分为 ___变形和塑性变形两种形式。
【填空题】
而不改变对刚体的作用效应,称为力的___ 原理。
【填空题】
15. 已知某段梁截面上承受均布荷载作用,则其对应的弯矩图形状为___ 。
【填空题】
16. 圆轴产生扭转时,其横截面上的内力为___ 。
【填空题】
18. 低碳钢是典型的___ 性材料,铸铁是典型的___ 性材料。
【填空题】
19. 杆件产生轴向拉压变形时,其横截面上的内力为___ 。
【填空题】
20. 仅用平衡方程就能求出所有约束反力的问题,称为___ 问题。
【填空题】
23. 一般情况下,延伸率大于 5%的材料成为___ 材料,如合金钢、铝合金
【填空题】
24. 当梁发生弯曲变形时,其横截面上一般同时存在___ 应力和切应力。
【填空题】
25. 当轴向压力达到或超过压杆的___力时,压杆将继续弯曲,产生显著
【填空题】
26. 力是物体之间相互的___ 作用。
【填空题】
的作用,以限制其运动,这种力称为___ 反力。
【填空题】
28. 杆件发生轴向压缩变形时,其横截面上正应力___分布。
【填空题】
29. 使压杆由稳定平衡转为不稳定平衡的轴向压力值 Pcr,称为压杆的 ___。
推荐试题
【单选题】
The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.___
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
【单选题】
Nancy is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.___
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
【单选题】
She is not only my classmate __________ also my good friend.___
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
【单选题】
I would like to do the job ________ you don't force me to study.___
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
【单选题】
__________ she survived the accident is miracle.___
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【单选题】
I often see _________ the road on his way home.___
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing
【单选题】
The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition.___
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
【单选题】
The higher the temperature, __________ the liquid evaporates.___
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
【单选题】
Australia is one of the few countries ___________ people drive on the left of the road.___
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
【单选题】
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _________ .___
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
【单选题】
Once environmental damage ___________, it takes many years for the system to recover.___
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
【单选题】
We worked hard and completed the task ________.___
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
【单选题】
I didn't expect you to turn __________ at the meeting yesterday.___
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
【单选题】
Mike is better than Peter _________ swimming.___
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___________ of fat.___
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than _____________.___
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
I have been looking forward to__________ from my parents.___
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
【单选题】
The manager will not __________ us to use his car.___
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
【单选题】
__________ her and then try to copy what she does.___
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
【单选题】
It's bad __________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.___
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
【单选题】
— I think John and Peter will.___
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
【单选题】
If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ________ in her diet.___
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
【单选题】
___________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.___
A.
B. efore B. At
C. In
D. Between
【单选题】
A police officer claimed he had attempted to _________ paying his fare.___
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
【单选题】
He is not seriously ill, but only a _________ headache.___
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
【单选题】
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _________ a day.___
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
【单选题】
What is the train _________ to Birmingham?___
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
【单选题】
He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.___
A. I think which is
B. which I think is
C. which is I think
D. I think it is
【单选题】
If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.___
A. would not die
B. could not have died
C. might not die
D. should not have died
【单选题】
The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.___
A. well
B. boring
C. wonderfully
D. beautiful
【单选题】
Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter. ___
A. anyone's else's
B. anyone's else
C. anyone else's
D. anyone else
【单选题】
I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.___
A. service
B. money
C. use
D. chance
【单选题】
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.___
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
【单选题】
The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?___
A. can't it
B. isn't it
C. hasn't it
D. doesn't it
【填空题】
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words ___ which we become acquainted in daily conversation,
【填空题】
which we ___,that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates,
【填空题】
and which we should know and use ___ we could not read or write.
【填空题】
They ___the common things of life,
【填空题】
and are the stock in trade of all who___the language. Such words may be called “popular”,
【填空题】
since they belong to the people___and are not the exclusive share of a limited class. On the other hand,