相关试题
【判断题】
梁弯曲时，横截面中性轴处的剪应力为零。
【判断题】
当梁横截面上的剪力为零时，所对应横截面上的弯矩也为零。
【判断题】
当梁横截面上的剪力最大时，所对应横截面上的弯矩也最大。
【单选题】
下列不属于力的三要素的是___。
A. 作用点
B. 方向
C. 作用线
D. 大小
【单选题】
下列哪种方法___能提高梁弯曲承载力。
A. 变连续梁为简支梁
B. 增加梁截面高度
C. 变均布荷载为集中荷载
D. 增加梁的计算跨度
【单选题】
以下几种变形形式中不属于四种基本变形形式的是___。
【单选题】
矩形截面梁剪切弯曲时，在横截面的中性轴处___
A. 正应力最大，剪应力为零
B. 正应力为零，剪应力最大
C. 正应力和剪应力均最大
D. 正应力和剪应力均为零
【单选题】
压杆的柔度集中地反映了压杆的___对临界应力的影响
A. 长度、约束条件、截面形状和尺寸
B. 材料、长度和约束条件
C. 材料、约束条件、截面形状和尺寸
D. 材料、长度、截面尺寸和形状
【单选题】
若将圆形截面杆件的直径增加一倍，则其极惯性矩是原来的___
A. 2 倍
B. 4 倍
C. 8 倍
D. 16 倍
【单选题】
已知某段梁截面上剪力为大于零的常数，则其对应的弯矩为___
A. 下倾斜直线
B. 上倾斜直线
C. 开口向上的抛物线
D. 开口向下的抛物线
【单选题】
下列说法中错误的是___
A. 杆件变形的基本形式有四种：轴向拉伸（或压缩）、剪切、扭转和弯曲；
B. 当杆件产生轴向拉（压）变形时，横截面沿杆件轴线产生平移；
C. 当圆截面杆件产生扭转变形时，横截面绕杆件轴线转动；
D. 当杆件产生弯曲变形时，横截面绕中性轴弯曲。
【单选题】
欧拉公式的适用范围为___
A. λ≤0
B. 0<λ<λs
C. λs ≤λ<λp
D. λ≥λp
【单选题】
力对点之矩与以下因素有关，除了___。
A. 大小
B. 方向
C. 作用线长度
D. 点到力作用线的距离
【单选题】
若将矩形截面梁的高度增加一倍，则其惯性矩是原来的___
A. 2 倍
B. 4 倍
C. 8 倍
D. 16 倍
【单选题】
梁发生平面弯曲时，其横截面绕___转动。
A. 梁的纵轴线
B. 截面形心
C. 中性轴
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
圆形截面杆件扭转时，最大切应力位于___
A. 圆心
B. 离圆心最远处
C. 无法确定
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
已知某段梁截面上剪力为零的常数，则其对应的弯矩为___
A. 下倾斜直线
B. 水平直线
C. 开口向上的抛物线
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
按照重要程度,管理信息可划分为___。
A. 战略信息、战术信息、作业信息
B. 外部信息、内部信息
C. 一次信息、二次信息、三次信息
D. 数字信息、图象信息、声音信息
【单选题】
信息___。
A. 是形成知识的基础
B. 是数据的基础
C. 是经过加工后的数据
D. 具有完全性
【单选题】
与传统的管理信息系统相比，战略信息系统___。
A. 更注重企业的外部环境
B. 更注重企业内部信息的挖掘
C. 只处理企业的外部信息
D. 提供关于外部环境的信息
【单选题】
以下关于企业信息系统近年来发展变化的说法全面的是___。
A. 规模扩大、局部细化、面向社会
B. 自动化程度提高、定量功能增多
C. 开发水平提高、开发成本下降
D. 品种不断出新，更新换代速度加快
【单选题】
管理信息系统的发展与使用将___。
A. 导致企业组织结构的改变
B. 提高企业的竞争能力
C. 提高中层管理者参与管理的程度
D. 以上全部
【单选题】
早期管理信息系统失败的主要原因是___。
A. 不能提供有用的信息
B. 只能提供很少的信息
C. 提供太多的信息
D. 不能帮助决策者进行决策
【单选题】
企业信息系统促使和支持企业组织结构发生变化，提高了企业的灵活应变能力和竞争力。有关对此的描述不正确的是___。
A. 企业增加了信息管理部门，使部门级管理力量得到加强
B. 中间层次减少，使分支机构和下层管理人员决策权利和能力加强
C. 企业上下之间联络通路缩短，经营计划能更快捷的得到贯彻执行
D. 企业横向之间联系得到加强，遇到问题能快速沟通拿出对策
【单选题】
信息系统为学习型组织的实现提供了有力的支持，以下最能反映这一支持的是___。
A. 信息系统提高了工作效率，使组织成员有更多的时间学习和应用知识
B. 为组织成员提供了学习、创造和应用知识的技术环境
C. 知识系统积累了大量的知识，为组织员工的工作提供知识源泉
D. 使员工的个人知识转化为组织知识，进而促使组织向学习型组织转变
【单选题】
信息系统在教育领域的应用，对偏远地区的教育发展有重要意义，这主要表现在___。
A. 方便灵活的电子化教学系统，使学生能根据自己的情况安排学习计划
B. 双向交互式的电子化教学系统可以显著地提高教学效果
C. 简单实用的电子化教学系统给学生提供了学习的新途径和机会
D. 自动化的电子化教学系统可以节省学生在学习上的开销
【单选题】
我们将信息资源看作战略资源，因此加大开发和利用的力度。认为信息资源是战略资源，以下___等理由可以加以说明。
A. 信息是无穷尽的资源
B. 信息的资源转化性质对于社会可持续发展具有重要的战略意义
C. 信息的易复制性质使我们能大批量传播信息
D. 信息的易传递性质使我们能快速传播信息
【单选题】
战略管理层所需信息的特性是___。
A. 精度高、使用频率低、主要来自外部
B. 精度低、使用频率低、主要来自内部
C. 精度低、使用频率低、主要来自外部
D. 精度低、使用频率高、主要来自内部
【单选题】
从管理决策问题的性质来看，在战略管理层上的决策大多属于___的问题。
A. 结构化
B. 半结构化
C. 非结构化
D. 以上都有
【单选题】
管理信息系统的结构是指___。
A. 管理信息系统的物理结构
B. 管理信息系统的组成及各组成之间的关系
C. 管理信息系统的软件结构
D. 管理信息系统的硬件结构
【单选题】
___是管理信息系统环境中最重要的因素之一，决定着管理信息系统应用的目标和规模。
A. 组织规模
B. 管理的规范化程度
C. 生产过程的特征
D. 组织的系统性
【单选题】
开发管理信息系统的最大难点在于___难以获得。
A. 系统数据
B. 系统信息
C. 系统人才
D. 系统需求
【单选题】
一个管理信息系统的好坏主要是看它___。
A. 硬件先进、软件齐全
B. 是否适合组织的目标
C. 是否投资力量最省
D. 是否使用计算机网络
【单选题】
管理的职能主要包括___。
A. 计划、控制、监督、协调
B. 计划、组织、领导、控制
C. 组织、领导、监督、控制
D. 组织、领导、协调、控制
【单选题】
管理信息系统概念的正确描述之一是___。
A. 由计算机、网络等组成的应用系统
B. 由计算机、数据库等组成的信息处理系统
C. 由计算机、人等组成的社会技术系统
D. 由计算机、数学模型等组成的管理决策系统
【单选题】
从信息处理的工作量来看，信息处理所需资源的数量随管理任务的层次而变化，层次越高，所需信息量___。
A. 越大
B. 越小
C. 不大不小
D. 不一定
【单选题】
下面的系统中，哪一个必须是实时系统？___
A. 销售数据统计系统
B. 航空订票系统
C. 计算机辅助设计系统
D. 计算机激光排版系统
【单选题】
在计算机信息处理中，数据组织的层次是___。
A. 数据、记录、文档、数据库
B. 数据、记录、文件、数据库
C. 数据项、记录、字段、数据库
D. 数据项、记录、文件、数据库
【单选题】
对于"指针"和"链"，下面的说法正确的是___。
A. 它们是数据物理组织的两种形式
B. 它们是数据逻辑组织的两种形式
C. 它们是数据物理组织的两种基本工具
D. 它们是数据逻辑组织的两种基本工具
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
