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【单选题】
以下哪项不属于决策支持系统的逻辑概念模式。___
A. 半结构化问题
B. 数据库
C. 模型库
D. 会话接口
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A
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【单选题】
系统工程成功的三要素包括___。
A. 合理的系统目标、系统性队伍、遵循系统工程的开发步骤
B. 合理的系统目标、系统性组织、遵循系统工程的开发团队
C. 合理的工程范围、系统性队伍、遵循系统工程的开发步骤
D. 合理的工程范围、系统性队伍、遵循系统工程的开发组织
【单选题】
以下哪种类型组织进一步发展就是虚拟组织。___
A. U型组织
B. M型组织
C. H型组织
D. V型组织
【单选题】
以下哪种是有用的信息。___
A. 干扰信息
B. 概括信息
C. 冗余信息
D. 未检错信息
【单选题】
在诺兰模型中,建成完全一体化数据库是哪个阶段的标志。___
A. 扩展阶段
B. 控制阶段
C. 整体化阶段
D. 数据管理阶段
【单选题】
原理上可行得通的系统是___。
A. 概念系统
B. 逻辑系统
C. 物理系统
D. 实在系统
【单选题】
以下哪项不属于解耦的方法。___
A. 应用缓冲
B. 松弛资源
C. 应用标准
D. 应用程序
【单选题】
以下关于信息系统开发风险的评价正确的是___。
A. 规模大结构稳定的系统,较规模小结构不稳定的系统风险小
B. 规模小技术新的系统,较规模大技术旧的系统风险大
C. 结构稳定技术较新的系统,较结构不稳定技术较旧的系统风险大
D. 结构不稳定技术较老的系统,较结构稳定技术较新的系统风险大
【单选题】
子系统划分方法中最好的方法是___。
A. 功能划分
B. 顺序划分
C. 数据划分
D. 过程划分
【单选题】
关于U/C矩阵说法错误的是 ___。
A. 每一列至少有一个C
B. 每一列至少有一个U
C. 每一列不能没有U和C
D. 不能出现空行
【单选题】
在银行的核心系统中,新旧系统的切换方式通常采用___。
A. 直接切换
B. 并行切换
C. 分段切换
D. 定时切换
【单选题】
如果想让用户只介入开发不参与集成,则推行系统的策略是___。
A. 推向用户
B. 卖给用户
C. 征用用户
D. 服务用户
【单选题】
现代企业无法离开的信息系统是___。
A. 数据处理系统
B. 事务处理系统
C. 管理信息系统
D. 决策支持系统
【单选题】
信息生命周期的哪个阶段要保持信息最新的状态。___
A. 要求阶段
B. 获得阶段
C. 服务阶段
D. 退出阶段
【单选题】
以下哪项不属于BSP方法要识别的过程。___
A. 计划/控制
B. 战略/管理
C. 产品/服务
D. 支持资源
【单选题】
管理信息系统的结构化开发方法的认知基础是___。
A. 系统分析+功能分析法+流程分析法
B. 系统观点+功能结构+业务流程再造
C. 系统调查+业务流程分析+数据流程分析+HIPO分析
D. 系统调查+业务流程分析+数据流程分析+U/C矩阵求解
【单选题】
在系统生命周期中,花费费用和人力投入最多的阶段是___。
A. 数据分析与设计
B. 系统研制与调试
C. 详细设计
D. 系统切换
【单选题】
MIS规划的关键问题包括___。
A. 应选择先进的解决方案
B. 要比组织发展战略更超前
C. 对环境变化要有应变能力
D. 要特别重视技术因素
【单选题】
关于计算机辅助管理不正确的叙述是___。
A. 事务处理的目的是提高工作效率
B. 事务处理是管理信息系统的一部分
C. 决策支持系统一般比管理信息系统规模大
D. 决策支持系统一般嵌入到管理信息系统中
【单选题】
管理信息系统中管理是目标这具体体现在___。
A. MRP/CRM
B. TQCS
C. PIECES
D. OHP
【单选题】
识别企业过程的三种主要资源不包括___。
A. 资金/技术资源
B. 产品/服务资源
C. 计划和控制资源
D. 支持性资源
【单选题】
关于MIS建设正确的叙述是___。
A. 在完善的TPS建设基础上才能建设MIS
B. 利用CASE技术可实现全部开发工作的自动化
C. 在结构化方法中,“自顶向下”是主导原则
D. MIS建设所需的资金应一次性投入
【单选题】
用原型法开发信息系统时,原型是___。
A. 系统的概念模型
B. 系统的逻辑模型
C. 系统的物理模型
D. 可运行的模型
【单选题】
企业中物流与信息流的不同特征是___。
A. 物流是双向的
B. 信息流是双向的
C. 物流是可逆的
D. 物流包含控制流
【单选题】
关于信息、数据和载体的关系,叙述正确的是___。
A. 信息与载体性质有关
B. 数据是信息的含义
C. 信息是数据的表现形式
D. 数据的具体形式取决于载体的性质
【单选题】
第二范式意味着,关系中的所有其他属性都___。
A. 完全依赖于主键
B. 依赖于主键
C. 完全依赖于第1个数据项
D. 依赖于外码
【填空题】
1、信息工程的基本原理包括___位于数据处理的中心,数据是稳定的,___是多变的。
【填空题】
2、结构化分析方法采用___、___的方法表达复杂系统。
【填空题】
3、在DFD图中,处理逻辑表示对数据的变换。管理信息系统中,数据变换主要有三种:数据格式转换、___、___。
【填空题】
4、模块是可以组合,___和___的单元,是组成系统便于处理的基本单位。
【填空题】
5、模块的耦合与聚合度量模块的___,耦合度低说明模块___。
【填空题】
6、模块的耦合与聚合有一定的关系,好的模块要做到___聚合,___耦合。
【填空题】
7、完整性控制是为了保护系统以及系统中的数据安全,它分为___、输入完整性控制、___。
【填空题】
8、系统安全包括物理安全和逻辑安全,逻辑安全主要包括信息的___、保密性、___。
【填空题】
9、软件的动态测试有白箱测试和黑箱测试两种,黑箱测试着重于验证软件的___和___的正确性。
【填空题】
10、系统评价的技术指标包括正确性、高效率、适应性、易用性、___、经济性、___。
【填空题】
1.现代信息技术主要包括___、___和通信技术等。
【填空题】
2.新系统的可行性分析主要包括___、___、___三个方面。
【填空题】
3.ERP的发展大致经历了以下四个阶段___ 、___ 、___、___。
【填空题】
4.MRP系统的三大输入文件是___、___、___。
【填空题】
5.管理信息系统的数据加工处理方式有___、___。
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