相关试题
【单选题】
区别死后组织自溶与坏死,最可靠的根据是
A. 组织轮廓是否存在
B. 细胞内琥珀酸脱氢酶丧失程度
C. 电镜下细胞器破坏情况
D. 细胞核溶解消失情况
E. 病变周围有无炎症反应
【单选题】
凝固性坏死的组织学特点是
A. 红染无结构物质
B. 可见核碎片
C. 尚保留细胞、组织轮廓残影
D. 间质胶原纤维崩裂
E. 基质解聚
【单选题】
干酪样坏死好发于下列哪种疾病
A. 风湿病
B. 伤寒
C. 结核
D. 麻风
E. 梅毒
【单选题】
干酪样坏死应属于
A. 纤维素样坏死
B. 彻底的凝固性坏死
C. 坏疽
D. 液化性坏死
E. 脂肪坏死
【单选题】
下列哪项是发生干性坏疽的条件
A. 发生于肺或子宫等内脏
B. 有明显的腐败菌感染
C. 全身中毒症状严重
D. 病变部分较干燥,腐败菌感染较轻
E. 病灶内坏死组织分界,产生大量气体
【单选题】
关于湿性坏疽的描述,下列哪项是不正确的
A. 常继发于肠、子宫及肺等内脏器官的坏死
B. 坏死组织与周围组织边界不清
C. 常有恶臭味
D. 若发于肢体末端只有动脉的阻塞
E. 全身中毒症状明显
【单选题】
不属于凝固性坏死的病变是
A. 脑梗
B. 心肌梗死
C. 肾梗死
D. 干酪样坏死
E. 脾贫血性梗死
【单选题】
气性坏疽是湿性坏疽的一种特殊形式,主要是合并了( )的感染。
A. 结核杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 链球菌
E. 白色念珠菌
【单选题】
全身营养不良时.首先发生萎缩的组织或器官是:
A. 骨骼肌
B. 脂肪组织
C. 肝
D. 脑
E. 心肌
【单选题】
下列哪项不是痂下愈合的特点
A. 伤口表面有黑褐色硬痂形成
B. 愈合时间一般较无痂情况下为长
C. 干燥的痂皮一般是造成细菌感染的条件
D. 一般当上皮再生完成后痂皮才脱落
E. 干燥的痂皮一般不利于细菌感染
【单选题】
决定创伤愈合后局部组织抗牵拉的因素是
A. 创伤愈合的时间
B. 创面大小和深度
C. 是否伴有感染
D. 愈合过程中肉芽组织的量
E. 愈合部位胶原的含量
【单选题】
影响创伤愈合的局部因素中下列哪项除外
A. 感染与异物
B. 局部血液循环循环
C. 神经支配
D. 电离辐射
E. 营养状况
【单选题】
完成瘢痕修复的物质基础是
A. 上皮组织
B. 肉芽组织
C. 毛细血管网
D. 纤维蛋白网架
E. 炎性渗出物
【单选题】
细胞在生长过程中,如果互相接触,则生长停止,这种现象叫
A. 再生性增生
B. 生长的接触抑制
C. 修复
D. 完全再生
E. 二期愈合
【单选题】
疤痕疙瘩的形成可能与下列何种细胞有关
A. 巨噬细胞
B. 成纤维细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 淋巴细胞
E. 肥大细胞
【单选题】
瘢痕修复过程最重要的细胞成分是
A. 上皮细胞
B. 渗出的白细胞
C. 单核巨噬细胞
D. 血管内皮细胞
E. 成纤维细胞
【单选题】
大块疤痕可引起:
A. 关节运动障碍
B. 器官表面凹陷
C. 器官变形
D. 腔室狭窄
E. 以上均可
【单选题】
一期愈合应具备的条件是
A. 组织缺损少、创缘整齐、无感染
B. 组织缺损少、创缘不整齐、有感染
C. 组织缺损少、创缘不整齐、有感染
D. 创缘整齐、无感染、组织缺损大
E. 创缘整齐、组织缺损大、有感染
【单选题】
下列哪项条件易产生二期愈合
A. 组织缺损大、创缘整齐、创面对合紧密
B. 组织缺损少、创缘整齐、创面对合紧密
C. 组织缺损大、无感染、创缘整齐
D. 创缘整齐、创面对合紧密、有感染
E. 创缘不整齐、创面对合不紧密、有感染
【单选题】
虎斑心见于:
A. 白喉
B. 中毒
C. 严重贫血
D. 肥胖
E. 高脂血症
【单选题】
关于创伤性神经瘤的形成下列哪项是正确的
A. 神经纤维细胞增生
B. 神经纤维断裂变性
C. 神经鞘细胞增生形成带状的合体细胞
D. 再生轴突与增生的结缔组织混杂在一起卷曲成团
E. 神经鞘细胞与增生的结缔组织混杂在一起卷曲成团
【单选题】
关于疤痕组织特点的叙述,下列哪项是不正确的
A. 由大量胶原纤维束组成
B. 纤维束常发生玻璃样变
C. 组织内血管稀少
D. 纤维细胞稀少
E. 纤维细胞增多并伴玻璃样变
【单选题】
哪项描述符合瘢痕组织的特点
A. 细胞间有丰富的液体成分
B. 组织内有大量的毛细血管
C. 组织色泽鲜红、质地柔软
D. 组织质地较硬、缺乏弹性
E. 组织内有较多的炎性细胞
【单选题】
下列肾小管变性中.哪种损害最早
A. 气球样变
B. 水变性
C. 脂变
D. 细胞内钙盐沉着
E. 细胞内玻变
【单选题】
下列各项中哪个是错误的
A. 机化乃是用肉芽组织来取代坏死组织或异物的过程
B. 单核细胞的溶酶体如果功能发生异常则不能很好的将异物排除或机化
C. 包裹从本质上说也是一种机化过程
D. 机体对外界侵入体内的异物.总是以机化的方式加以处理
E. 机化对机体是有利的.但有时也可带来不良后果
【单选题】
肉芽组织内能分泌多种生长因子的细胞是
A. 浆细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 纤维细胞
D. 巨噬细胞
E. 中性粒细胞
【单选题】
创伤愈合过程中2~3日后伤口收缩的主要原因是
A. 纤维细胞的作用
B. 水分的吸收
C. 胶原纤维的作用
D. 肌成纤维细胞的作用
E. 胶原纤维玻璃样变
【单选题】
疤痕修复可见于下列哪种病变
A. 急性细菌性痢疾
B. 胃黏膜糜烂
C. 肝细胞点状坏
D. 子宫颈糜烂
E. 十二指肠溃疡
【单选题】
支气管粘膜上皮出现鳞状上皮化生.常属于下列哪一种改变
A. 分化不良
B. 不典型增生
C. 不完全再生
D. 癌前期改变
E. 适应性改变
【单选题】
下列哪项的内容不正确
A. 心肌再生力极弱,一般都是瘢痕修复
B. 毛细血管多以生芽方式再生
C. 神经细胞破坏后也能再生
D. 肝细胞有较强的再生能力
E. 皮肤附属器如完全破坏,则出现瘢痕修复
【单选题】
下列哪种因素对再生修复不利
A. 局部感染已被控制
B. 患者无血管硬化性疾病
C. 局部有较明显的瘢痕组织
D. 创口缝合良好
E. 充足维生素C的供给
【单选题】
瘢痕疙瘩的形成可能是
A. 全身营养不良
B. 年龄较大
C. 身体体质有关
D. 局部感染较重
E. 缺乏维生素C
【单选题】
下列哪种病变中没有肉芽组织的存在
A. 血肿
B. 血栓
C. 静脉
D. 胃溃疡
E. 肾脓肿
【单选题】
下列哪种因素对再生修复不利
A. 充足的维生素C供给
B. 营养中不缺乏蛋白质
C. 局部血液循环正常
D. 局部有异物存在
E. 患者是年轻人
【单选题】
皮肤损伤后由结缔组织取代的过程
A. 化生
B. 完全性再生
C. 瘢痕修复
D. 异型增生
E. 异常增生
【单选题】
下列哪项属病理性再生
A. 血细胞的更新
B. 消化道黏膜上皮的更新
C. 子宫内膜的周期性再生
D. 皮肤损伤后由周围的被覆上皮增生修复
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
疤痕组织逐渐缩小、软化的主要原因是
A. 毛细血管逐渐减少
B. 肌成纤维细胞的作用
C. 水分被吸收
D. 胶原酶的作用
E. 机体抵抗力增强
【单选题】
下列哪种细胞是稳定细胞
A. 皮肤表皮细胞
B. 移行上皮细胞
C. 造血细胞
D. 平滑肌细胞
E. 胃、肠道黏膜上皮细胞
【单选题】
再生能力最强的细胞是
A. 胃、肠道黏膜上皮细胞
B. 软骨细胞
C. 心肌细胞
D. 唾液腺
E. 神经细胞
【单选题】
再生能力最弱的细胞是
A. 肝细胞
B. 原始的间叶细胞
C. 骨细胞
D. 内分泌细胞
E. 心肌细胞
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