相关试题
【单选题】
B细胞对TI抗原的应答，说法正确的是___。
A. TI抗原主要激活B2细胞
B. TI抗原具有T细胞表位
C. TI抗原激活B细胞产生多种不同类型抗体
D. TI抗原不产生免疫记忆
【单选题】
Th2主要负责清除___。
A. 胞内感染性病原体
B. 胞外感染性病原体
C. 真菌
D. 寄生虫类
【单选题】
Th1主要负责清除___。
A. 胞内感染性病原体
B. 胞外感染性病原体
C. 真菌
D. 寄生虫类
【单选题】
促进T细胞活化与增殖的最重要的CK是___。
A. IL-2
B. IL-4
C. IL-6
D. IL-8
【单选题】
为CD4+T细胞活化提供共刺激信号的是分___。
A. CD40与CD40L
B. CD152与B7
C. CD28与B7
D. CD2与LFA-3
【单选题】
关于性菌毛，错误的是___。
A. 中空管状
B. 由F质粒编码
C. 可传递遗传物质
D. 具有粘附作用
【单选题】
关于芽孢，错误的是___。
A. 是细菌的休眠体
B. 是某些细菌特有的繁殖方式
C. 其核心是原生质体
D. 对不良环境有极强抗性
【单选题】
芽孢特有的成分是___。
A. 吡啶二羧酸
B. 脂质
C. 蛋白质
D. 磷壁酸
【单选题】
被称作是细菌的“运动器官”的结构是___。
【单选题】
细菌的细胞膜与真核细胞相似，但不含___。
A. 磷脂
B. 蛋白质
C. 固醇类
D. 酶类
【单选题】
脂多糖的最外面一层结构是___。
A. 脂质A
B. 核心多糖
C. 特异性多糖
D. 肽聚糖
【单选题】
杀灭芽孢最有效且高效的方法是___。
A. 紫外线
B. 巴氏消毒法
C. 酒精
D. 高压蒸汽灭菌法
【单选题】
干扰细胞壁合成的抗生素是___。
A. 氯霉素
B. 红霉素
C. 青霉素
D. 链霉素
【单选题】
内毒素的中心毒性成分是___。
A. 脂质A
B. 脂蛋白
C. 脂质双层
D. 肽聚糖
【单选题】
G+细菌特有的细胞壁结构是___。
A. 肽聚糖
B. 磷壁酸
C. 脂蛋白
D. 脂多糖
【单选题】
细菌的细胞结构中，维持细胞基本形态的是___。
A. 细胞壁
B. 细胞膜
C. 细胞质
D. 核质
【单选题】
G+和G-细菌细胞壁共有的化学结构是___。
A. 磷壁酸
B. 五肽交联桥
C. 聚糖骨架
D. 脂多糖
【单选题】
在液体培养基中加入___%的琼脂制备半固体培养基。
A. 0.3-0.5
B. 0.8-1.2
C. 1.5-2.5
D. 2.5-3.5
【单选题】
菌体裂解后释放的有毒物质是为___。
A. 外毒素
B. 内毒素
C. 类毒素
D. 抗生素
【单选题】
关于热原质，错误的是___。
A. 导致发热反应
B. 耐高温
C. 高压蒸汽灭菌可破坏
D. 蒸馏法可去除
【单选题】
观察细菌产生芽孢最早可见于___。
A. 迟缓期
B. 对数期
C. 稳定期
D. 衰退期
【单选题】
属于专性需氧菌的是___。
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 结核分枝杆菌
【单选题】
大多数细菌生长最适宜的pH是___。
A. 2.0-3.0
B. 4.4-5.0
C. 8.8-9.0
D. 7.0-7.6
【单选题】
细菌的生物学性状最典型是在___。
A. 迟缓期
B. 对数期
C. 稳定期
D. 衰退期
【单选题】
绝大多数细菌繁殖一代所需要的时间是___min。
【单选题】
链球菌接种于液体培养基中可以见到___生长现象。
A. 菌落
B. 菌苔
C. 沉淀
D. 菌膜
E. 均匀浑浊
【单选题】
病原体侵入血液，随血行播散，繁殖并释放毒素，致全身严重中毒症状，是为___。
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒血症
【单选题】
活细胞外独立生长繁殖的最小微生物是___。
A. 细菌
B. 支原体
C. 衣原体
D. 病毒
【单选题】
结核菌素试验，红肿硬结超过___mm为阳性。
【单选题】
BCG是利用了结核分枝杆菌的___。
A. 形态变异
B. 结构变异
C. 毒力变异
D. 菌落变异
【单选题】
致泻作用最强烈的是___。
A. 痉挛毒素
B. 志贺样毒素
C. 霍乱肠毒素
D. 志贺毒素
【单选题】
关于霍乱弧菌，错误的是___。
A. G-菌
B. 单毛菌
C. 耐酸不耐碱
D. 运动活泼
【单选题】
志贺毒素是一种___。
A. 神经毒素
B. 细胞毒素
C. 肠毒素
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
溶血型尿毒综合症的病原体是___。
A. 肠产毒型大肠埃希菌
B. 肠侵袭型大肠埃希菌
C. 肠出血型大肠埃希菌
D. 肠致病型大肠埃希菌
【单选题】
肺炎链球菌是___的病原体。
A. 食物中毒
B. 风湿热
C. 大叶性肺炎
D. 肺结核
【单选题】
导致猩红热的主要毒性物质是___。
A. 链球菌溶血素
B. 肠毒素
C. 致热外毒素
D. 链激酶
【单选题】
在血平板上产生溶血环的是___。
A. 黏附素
B. 杀白细胞素
C. 链球菌溶血素O
D. 链球菌溶血素S
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【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
